Page 35 - NIS Malayalam July1-15

l³-k ta-¯: B-tKm-f a-\p-jym-h-Im-i ZpÀ-Km-`m-bv tZ-iv-ap-Jv: kzm-X-{´y-k-a-c-
{]-Jym-]-\-¯n-\v an-I-¨ kw-`m-h-\-IÄ \Â-In
¯n-se {]-ap-J t\-Xm-hv
k-tcm-Pn-\n \m-bn-Up-hn \n-¶v t{]- 1909 B-{Ôm-{]-tZ-inÂ
c-W DÄ-s¡m-ïv h-\n-Xm im-ào-I- P-\n-¨ ZpÀ-Kmm-`m-bv tZ-iv-ap-Jv
c-W Zu-Xy-§-fn k-Po-h-am-b l³-k X-sâ ]n-Xm-hn \n-¶v t{]-
ta-¯, ]-cn-jv-¡À-¯m-hv, km-aq-ly-{]- c-W DÄ-s¡m-ïv Ip-«n-¡m-
hÀ-¯-I, s^-an-\n-Ìv, F-gp-¯p-Im-cn, ew ap-XÂ-t¡ a-m-\-h-tk-h-
hn-Zym-`ym-k {]-hÀ-¯-I, kzm-X-{´y-k- bn ap-gp-In. ]-¯p-h-b-Êv
a-c tk-\m-\n F-¶o \n-e-I-fn-se-Ãmw am-{Xw {]m-b-am-bn-cn-s¡ Im-
Xn-f-§n. cm-{ã-]n-Xm-hv a-lm-ßm-Km-Ôn- ¡n-\-U-bn s]¬-Ip-«n-IÄ-
bp-sS A-Sp-¯ A-\p-bm-bn Iq-Sn-bm-bn- ¡m-bn ZpÀ-Km-`m-bv ln-µn
cp-¶p A-hÀ. 1897 Pq-sse 3\v Kp-P-dm-¯n-se kq-d-¯n- kv-IqÄ B-cw-`n-¨p. I-kv-XqÀ-_-bv-¡pw kn.
em-Wv l³-k Po-hv cm-Pv ta-¯ P-\n-¨-Xv. _-tdm-U F-^v B³-{Uq-kn-\p-sam-¸w a-lm-ßm-Km-
tIm-tf-Pn \n-¶v ^n-tem-k-^n-bn _n-cp-Zw t\-Sn-b Ôn t\-cn-«v C-hn-sS-sb-¯n kv-IqÄ t\m-
A-hÀ ]-{X-{]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-epw tkm-tjym-f-Pn-bn-epw ¡n-¡-ïp. A-t¸mÄ ZpÀ-Km-`m-bv-¡v sh-dpw
D-]-cn-]T-\w \-S-¯p-¶-Xn-\m-bn Cw-¥-ïn-te-¡v t]-m- ]-{´-ïv h-b-Êv am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p {]m-bw.
bn. 1930Â Km-Ôn-Pn \-bn-¨ kzm-X-{´y-k-a-c t]m-cm-«- kzm-X-{´y k-a-c t]m-cm-«-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn
t¯m-sS-bm-Wv l³-k ta-¯-bp-sS _-lp-ap-J hy-àn- hn-tZ-i h-kv-{X-§Ä I-¯n-¡p-I am-{X-a-Ã,
Xzw ]p-d-t¯-¡v A-dn-b-s¸-«p Xp-S-§n-b-Xv. kzm-X-{´y X-sâ hn-e-Iq-Sn-b kzÀ-®m-`-c-W-§-sf-Ãmw
k-a-c t]m-cm-«-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn Km-Ôn-Pn-¡m-bn k-aÀ-¸n-
2018 Un-kw-_- 1932epw 1940epw A-hÀ P-bn-en ¨v kz-bw tk-h-\ k-¶-²-
dn bp-F³ A-S-bv-¡-s¸-«p. bq-Wn-t^mw kn- bm-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p. an-I- D-¸p-k-Xym-{K-
sk-{I-«-dn hn tIm-Uv hn-j-b-¯n ]-Þn- ¨ {]-m-kw-Kn-I-bm-bn-cp-¶ l-¯n-sâ
P-\-dÄ A-tâm- äv P-h-lÀ-em s\-lv-dp-hp-am-bn A-h-cp-sS hm-¡p-IÄ P-\- `m-K-am-bn
Wn-tbm K-«-d-kv h-en-b A-`n-{]m-b h-Xym-k-am-bn- §-sf ]n-Sn-¨n-cp-¯n. A-h- 1930þ33 Im-
a-\p-jym-h-Im-i cp-¶p l³-k ta-¯-bv-¡p-ïm-bn- cp-sS [o-c-X-bpw k-aÀ-¸n-X e-L-«-¯nÂ
{]-hÀ-¯-\-§- cp-¶-Xv. cm-Py-¯n-sâ sF-Iy-¯n- `m-h-hpw aq-ew P-\-§Ä aq-¶p-X-h-W-
fn-se l³-k \-pw D-Zv-{K-Y-\-¯n-\pw G-Io-Ir-X A-h-sc tPm¬ Hm-^v BÀ- bm-Wv ZpÀ-Km-
ta-¯-bp-sS kn-hn tIm-Uv B-h-iy-am-sW-¶ Iv F-¶v hn-fn-¨p. D-¸p-k- `m-bv P-bnÂ
kw-`m-h-\-IÄ \n-e-]m-Sm-bn-cp-¶p l³-k ta-¯- Xym-{K-l-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn in-£ A-\p-`-
tem-I-t¯m-Sv bv-¡p-ïm-bn-cp-¶-Xv. 1947þ48 bp- 1930\pw 1933\pw C-S-bn hn-¨-Xv.
]-d-ªp. F-¶n-se `m-c-X {]-Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn aq-¶p-X-h-W-bm-Wv A-hÀ
{]-hÀ-¯n-¨ A-hÀ a-\p-jym-h-Im- P-bnÂ-hm-k-a-\p-jvTn-¨-Xv. `m-c-X-¯n-sâ
i-s¯ enw-K-\o-Xn-bp-am-bn _-Ôn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn h-en-b `-c-W-L-S-\ X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶-Xn aq-ey-ta-dn-b
]-¦p-h-ln-¨p. `m-c-X-¯n-sâ tIm¬-kv-än-äyp-hâv A-kw- ]-¦m-Wv A-hÀ h-ln-¨-Xv. h-\n-X-I-fp-sS km-
»n-bn-se {]-[m-\ Aw-K-hp-am-bn-cp-¶p. 1947 B-K-kv-Xv aq-lym-h-Ø sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\m-bn \n-c-
14\v `m-c-X-¯n-sâ tZ-io-b-]-Xm-I G-äp-hm-§Â N-S- ´-cw b-Xv-\n-¨ A-hÀ B-{Ôm a-ln-fm k-`,
§n h-\n-X-I-fp-sS {]-Xn-k-\n-[n-bm-bn ]-s¦-Sp-¯-Xv hn-iz-hn-Zym-e-b a-ln-fm kw-Lv, \m-co c-£m
l³-k ta-¯-bm-bn-cp-¶p. a-\p-jym-h-Im-i-§Ä ap³-\ k-an-Xn, \m-co \n-tI-X³ Xp-S-§n-b kw-L-S-
nÀ-¯n-bp-Å l³-k ta-¯-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-sf 2018 \-I-fp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-ta-sä-Sp-¯v {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p.
Un-kw-_-dn bp-F³ sk-{I-«-dn P-\-dÄ A-tâm-Wn- ap³ tI-{µ-[-\-a-{´n-bpw {]-ap-J Nn-´-I-\p-
tbm K-«-d-kv \-S-¯n-b {]-kw-K-¯n A-\p-kv-a-cn-¨p. am-b Nn-´m-a-Wn tZ-iv-ap-Jp-am-bp-Å hn-hm-
a-\p-jym-h-Im-i-s¯-¸-än-tbm a-\p-jym-h-Im-iw kw-_- lw 1953Â \-S-¡p-¶-tXm-sS-bm-Wv A-hÀ
Ôn-¨ B-tKm-f {]-Jym-]-\w kw-_-Ôn-t¨m kw-km-cn- ZpÀ-Km-`m-bv tZ-iv-ap-Jv F-¶ t]-cn-te-¡v am-dn-
¡p-t¼mÄ `m-c-Xo-b-bm-b l³-k ta-¯-sb H-gn-hm-¡n b-Xv. hn-hm-l k-a-b-¯v ¹m-\nw-Kv I-½o-j³
kw-km-cn-¡m-\m-hn-sÃ-¶v sk-{I-«-dn P-\-d ]-d-ªp. Aw-K-am-bn-cp-¶p A-hÀ. B-{Ôm-{]-tZ-in-se
]-Xn-\m-ep h-b-Êp-h-sc-bp-Å s]¬-Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v ku-P- {Km-a-§-fn hn-Zym-`ym-k {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä
\y-hpw \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-hp-am-b hn-Zym-`ym-kw \Â-I-W-sa- {]-N-cn-¸n-¨-Xn-\v s\-{lp en-ä-d-kn A-hmÀ-
¶v B-h-iy-s¸-«-Xv l³-k ta-¯-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n Un-\v A-hÀ AÀ-l-bm-bn. 71þmw h-b-ÊnÂ
k-aÀ-¸n-¡-s¸-« k-an-Xn-bp-sS dn-t¸mÀ-«n-em-Wv. Pm-Xn 1981 ta-bv 9\v ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zn-em-bn-cp-¶p
am-dn-bp-Å hn-hm-l-¯n-sâ t]-cn h-en-b hn-aÀ-i-\- ZpÀ-Km-`m-bn-bp-sS A-´yw.
hpw Pm-Xn-bn \n-¶v ]p-d-¯m-¡-epw l³-k t\-cn-
«p. 1959 ]-Zv-a-`q-j¬ e-`n-¨ A-hÀ 1995 G-{]n 4\v
A-´-cn-¨p.

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