Page 31 - NIS Malayalam May1-15

D-Xv-IÂ ta-J-e-bp-sS D-Öz-e-am-b ]m-c-¼-cyw

D-Xv-IÂ ta-J-e, \n-c-h-[n [o-c-cm-b hy-Iv--Xn-I-sf C-´y-bv-¡v kw-`m-h-\ sN-bv-Xn-«p-ïv. X-§-fp-sS c-àw sIm-ïv C-´y-bp-sS kzm-X-{´y k-a-c-¯n-\v I-cp-¯v ]-IÀ-¶
A-hÀ kzm-X-{´y-¯n-sâ \-dp-a-Ww D-Å ]q-¡Ä-¡v P-·w \Â-Ip-¶-Xn h-en-b ]-¦p-h-ln-¨p C-h-cn H-cm-fm-Wv D-Xv-I tI-k-cn tUm-ÎÀ l-tc-Ir-jv-W a-l-Xm-_v

-K-hm³ P-K-\m-Y-sâ hn-ip-² `q-an-bm-Wv H-Uo-j. I-em kmw-k-v-Im-cn-I {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fp-sS ]m-c-¼-cyw t]-dp-¶
`H-Uo-j \n-c-h-[n [o-c-sc-bpw cm-Py-¯n-\v kw-`m-h-\ \Â-In-bn-«p-ïv. ]p-cm-W C-Xn-lm-k-am-b a-lm-`m-c-X-¯n I-en-
¦ cm-Py-s¯ ]-än ]-cm-aÀ-in-¡p-¶p-ïv. i-à-\m-b cm-Pm-hm-b J-c-th-e-bp-sS t]-cp-IÄ t]-dp-¶ \n-c-h-[n in-e-I-fpw
Cu ta-J-e-bp-sS I-Y \-ap-¡v ]-IÀ-¶p X-cp-¶p. H-Uo-j ta-J-e-bn-se P-\-§Ä F-{X-t¯m-fw cm-Py-kv-t\-ln-I-
fpw [o-c-cpw B-ßm-`n-am-\w D-Å-h-cpw B-Wv F-¶-Xn-\v I-en-¦ bp-²w X-s¶ h-en-b sX-fn-hm-Wv. N-{I-hÀ-¯n-bm-b
A-tim-I-\p Io-gn hn-t[-b-Xz-t¯m-sS Iq-Sn Po-hn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p ]-I-cw I-en-¦ bp-sS a-¡Ä bp-²-¯n ho-c-N-c-aw
A-S-bm³ B-Wv XmÂ-]-cy-s¸-«-Xv. Cu bp-²w B-I-s« A-tim-I-N-{I-hÀ-¯n-bp-sS Po-hn-X-¯n h-en-b tXm-Xn-ep-Å am-ä-¯n-\pw h-gn
Xp-d-¶p. _p-²-a-X ]T-\-§Ä-¡pw A-dn-hp-IÄ-¡pw {]m-[m-\yw \Â-In-s¡m-ïv ZÀ-i-\-§Ä-¡v A-\p-kr-X-am-b H-cp k-am-[m-\ Po-hn-Xw
\-bn-¡m³ C-Xv A-t±-l-s¯ k-lm-bn-¨p.bp-²-¯n-sâ B-Zy Im-l-fw ap-g-¡n-s¡m-ïv P-{bm-Pv Kp-cp-hn-sâ (P-b-Ir-jv-W sam-lm-]m-{X) t\-
Xr-Xz-¯n-ep-Å1804 se ss]-I C-´y³ kzm-X-{´y-k-a-c N-cn-{X-¯n-se Xym-tKm-Pz-e-am-b H-cp HmÀ-½-bm-Wv. 1817 Â _-£n P-K _-Ôp ( P-K
_-Ôp hn-Zym-[À sam-lm-]m-{X ), N-{I _n-tkm-bn, dn-tïm am-Pn F-¶n-hÀ Cu t]m-cm-«-¯n-sâ Xp-SÀ-¨-bv-¡v I-cp-t¯-In

tUm-ÎÀ a-l-¯m-_v þ B-[p-\n-I H-Uo-j-bp-sS in-ev-]n

X-sâ am-Xr-cm-Py-s¯ ]-än Po-hn-X-¯n-ep-S-\o- «p. C-Xn-\p-]p-d-ta L-«-¡n-\p ]-I-cw `p-h-t\-iz-dn-s\
fw A-`n-am-\w sIm-ïn-cp-¶ Np-cp-¡w Nn-e hy- ]p-Xn-b X-e-Øm-\-am-bn am-äp-¶-Xn-epw A-t±-lw
àn-I-fn H-cm-fm-Wv D-Xv-I tI-k-cn tUm-ÎÀ h-en-b ]-¦p-h-ln-¨p. D-Xv-I ta-J-e-bp-sS k-ar-²-
l-tc-Ir-jv-W a-l-¯m-_v. cm-Py-¯n-\m-bn t]m-cm- am-b N-cn-{X-¯n-\v tZ-io-b {]m-[m-\yw e-`n-¡p-¶-
tS-ï km-l-N-cyw h-¶-t¸mÄ tIm-tf-Pv ]T-\w ] Xn-\v B-h-iy-am-b \n-c-h-[n \-S-]-Sn-I-fpw A-t±-lw
qÀ-¯n-bm-¡m-sX {_n-«o-jp-ImÀ-s¡-Xn-sc A-t±- kzo-I-cn-¨p. H-Uo-j-bn-se ayq-kn-b-ap-IÄ, N-cn-{X-{]
lw A-Wn-\n-c-¶p. 1946 G-{]n 23\v H-Uo-j-bp- m-[m-\y-ap-Å tI-{µ-§Ä Xp-S-§n-b-h km-[y-am-¡p-¶-
sS {]-[m-\ a-{´n-bm-bn Np-a-X-e-tb-ä A-t±-lw 25 Xn-\v A-t±-l-¯n-sâ ZÀ-i-\-§-fpw kw-`m-h-\-I-fpw
{]-hn-iy-I-sf tbm-Pn-¸n-¨p-sIm-ïv t{K-äÀ H-Un-j- h-ln-¨ ]-¦v \n-kv-Xp-e-am-Wv. Zm-{a, ]m-c-Zzo-]v Xp-d-ap-
¡v cq-]w \Â-In. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ C-¯-cw {i-a- J-§Ä B-I-s«, DuÀ-Ö Kw-K ss]-¸v sse³ ]-²-
§Ä-¡v kÀ-ZmÀ ]-t«Â h-en-b-tXm-Xn k-lm- Xn B-I-s«, [m-Xp hn-`-h-§-fp-sS i-cn-bm-b tXm-Xn-
bw \Â-In-bn-cp-¶p. ]n-¶o-Sv A-t±-lw H-Uo-j-bp-sS {]-Y-a ep-Å D-]-tbm-Kw B-I-s«, cm-Py-s¯ ssl-t{Um-ImÀ-_¬
ap-Jy-a-{´n-bm-bpw am-dn. Po-hn-X-¯n-ep-S-\o-fw ]p-eÀ-¯n-bn- l-ºm-bn H-Uo-jy am-dn-b-Xv B-I-s«, F-´m-bm-epw H-Un-j
cp-¶ Ip-eo-\ kz-`m-hw sIm-ïv {]-kn-²n-bmÀ-Ön-¨ tUm-ÎÀ \n-c-´-c-am-bn hn-I-k-\-¯n-sâ ]m-X-bn X-s¶ B-Wv
sa-lv-Xm-_n-sâ kz-`m-h k-hn-ti-j-X-IÄ \n-c-h-[n-bm-bn-cp- H-Un-j-bp-sS k-ar-²-am-b N-cn-{Xw tem-I-¯n-\p ap³-]nÂ
¶p. B-[p-\n-I H-Un-j-bp-sS A-XnÀ-¯n-I-sf Ir-Xy-am-bn \ F-¯n-¡m³ tUm-ÎÀ a-l-Xm-_v h-en-b kw-`m-h-\-IÄ \Â-
nÀ-®-bn-¨v A-t±-lw X-sâ \m-Sn-\pw P-\-§Ä-¡pw tim-`- In. C-Xn-sâ ln-µn ]-Xn-¸m-Wv {]-[m-\-a-{´n \-tc-{µ-tam-Zn
\-am-b H-cp `m-hn kz-]v-\w Im-Wp-I-bpw A-Xn-\m-bn ITn-\m- G-{]n H-¼-Xn-\v {]-Im-i-\w sN-bv-X-Xv. C-´y-bp-sS N-cn-
[zm-\w sN-¿p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. ln-cm-¡p-Uv A-W-s¡-«v, ]m-c {Xw F-¶-Xv sIm-«m-c-§-fp-sS am-{Xw N-cn-{X-a-Ã F-¶ {i-t²-
Zzo-]v Xp-d-ap-Jw, dqÀ-t¡-e D-cp-¡v ¹mâv Xp-S-§n-b-h-bv-¡v Xp- b-am-b \n-co-£-W-hpw {]-[m-\-a-{´n A-¶v \-S-¯p-I-bp-ïm-
S-¡w Ip-dn-¨ A-t±-lw B-[p-\n-I H-Un-j ¡v A-Sn-Øm-\-an- bn

C-´y-bp-sS In-g-¡³ ta-J-e-bp-sS ]p-tcm-K-Xn-¡v W-¡n-\v tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS \n-t£-]-am-Wv \-S-¯p-¶-Xv. D-cp-
h-en-b {]m-[m-\yw ¡v hy-h-km-b ta-J-e-bn kw-Øm-\-¯n-\v kz-´-am-bp-Å
hym-]m-c hy-h-km-b ta-J-e-bp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\w F-¶-Xv I-gn-hp-I-sf Ir-Xy-am-bn hn-\n-tbm-Kn-¡m-\p-Å \-S-]-Sn-I-fpw
A-Sn-Øm-\ ku-I-cy-§Ä B-Wv. H-Uo-j-bn \nÀ-½n-¡- \-S-¶p h-cp-¶p. k-ap-{Z hn-`-h ta-J-e-bn H-Un-j ¡v h-en-b
s¸-Sp-¶ B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v In-tem-ao-äÀ \o-fw h-cp-¶ tZ- km-[y-X-I-fm-Wv D-Å-Xv. \o-e hn-¹-h-¯n-se H-Un-j-bp-sS
io-b-]m-X-I-fpw, Xo-c-tZ-i tZ-io-b-]m-X-I-fpw H-Uo-j-bn-se ]p-tcm-K-Xn C-h-sb A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯m-\pw
Xp-d-ap-J-§-sf X-½n _-Ôn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v k-lm-b-I-am- A-Xp-h-gn kw-Øm-\-s¯ a-Õy sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ IÀ-j-IÀ,
Ipw. I-gn-ª B-dv-G,gv hÀ-j-§Ä-¡n-S-bn \q-dp-I-W- F-¶n-h-cp-sS Po-hn-X-\n-e-hm-cw D-bÀ-¯m-\pw e-£y-an-Sp-¶p.
¡n-\v In-tem-ao-äÀ \o-fw h-cp-¶ ]p-Xn-b sd-bnÂ-]m-X-IÄ Cu hn-I-k-\-§-fp-sS F-Ãmw Kp-W-^-e-§Ä bp-hm-¡Ä-¡v
B-Wv kw-Øm-\-¯v \nÀ-an-¡-s¸-«-Xv. km-KÀ-am-e ]-²-Xn- {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-S-Ww F-¶-Xv e-£y-an-«p-sIm-ïv sF sF Sn
bp-sS `m-K-am-bn B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\p tIm-Sn cq-] sN-e-hn-«v `q-h-t\-izÀ ,sF-kÀ s_-l-cmw-]qÀ, C-´y³ C³-Ìn-äyq-«v
I-gn-ªp. A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy-hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v ti-jw {] Hm-^v k-v-In F-¶n-h-bp-sS in-em-Øm-]-\-hpw \-S-¶p-I-gn-
m-[m-\y-aÀ-ln-¡p-¶ a-säm-cp ta-J-e-bm-Wv hy-h-km-bw. C-Xn- ªp. `m-hn-bn H-Un-j-bv-¡v Iq-Sp-X km-[y-X-IÄ D-d-¸m-
sâ `m-K-am-bn hy-h-km-b-im-e-IÄ kw-cw-`-§Ä F-¶n-h- ¡p-¶ k-¼Â ]q-cn-se C-´y³ C³-Ìn-äyq-«v Hm-^v am-t\-Pv-
sb t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-b {i-a-§-fpw saâv-\p Cu hÀ-jw P-\p-h-cn-bn X-d-¡-Ãv C-«n-cp-¶p.
\-S-¶p-h-cp-¶p. H-Un-j ¡v kz-´-am-b F-® hm-X-I hn-`- C-Xv h-cpw-hÀ-j-§-fn hn-I-k-\ ta-J-e-bn ]p-¯³ Ip-
h-§-sf Ir-Xy-am-bn hn-\n-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn B-bn-c-¡- Xn-¸v kw-Øm-\-¯n-\v ]-IÀ-¶p \Â-Ipw.

\yq- C´y kam-NmÀ 29