Page 52 - NIS Malayalam 16-31 Aug 2022

c-m-{-ã-w
B-k-m-Z-n I-m A-a-r-X-v a-t-l-m-Õ-h-v
k‑p‑µ‑c i‑m‑k‑v‑{‑X‑n k‑X‑y‑a‑qÀ‑¯‑n: k‑z‑m‑X‑{‑´‑y k‑a‑c

t‑k‑\‑m‑\‑n‑b‑p‑w k‑m‑a‑q‑l‑n‑I ]‑c‑n‑j‑v‑IÀ‑¯‑m‑h‑p‑w

-´-y-b-n-s-e {-]-i-k-v-X h-n-¹-h t-\-X-m-h-v F-k-v k-X-y-a-qÀ-¯-n-, \-n-b-a-e-w-L-\-¯-n-e-p-w
CI-z-n-ä-v C-´-y-m k-a-c-¯-n-e-p-w k-P-o-h ]-¦-v h-l-n-¨-p. a-n-I-¨ h-m-Ü-n-b-p-w h-n-Z-y-m-`-y-m-k
h-n-N-£-W-\-p-w I-e-b-p-s-S t-{-]-m-Õ-m-l-I-\-p-w I-q-S-n-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p A-t-±-l-w. h-n-Z-y-m-`-y-m-k
t-a-J-e-b-n-e-p-w k-m-a-q-l-n-I t-£-a-¯-n-e-p-w A-t-±-l-w \-nÀ-W-m-b-I k-w-`-m-h-\ \Â-I-n. s-X-m-
g-nÂ-]-c-a-m-b-n A-`-n-`-m-j-I-\-m-b k-p-µ-c i-m-k-v-{-X-n k-X-y-a-qÀ-¯-n h-f-s-c s-N-d-p-¸-¯-nÂ
X-s-¶ t-Z-i-o-b {-]-Ø-m-\-¯-m k-z-m-[-o-\-n-¡-s-¸-«-p. c-m-P-y-s-¯ t-a-m-N-n-¸-n-¡-m-\-p-Å B-{-K-
l-w h-n-¹-h-¯-n-s-â ]-m-X k-z-o-I-c-n-¡-m³ A-t-±-l-s-¯ t-{-]-c-n-¸-n-¨-p. A-t-±-l-w C-¶-s-¯
X-a-n-g-v--\-m-«-n-s-e ]-p-X-p-t-¡-m-«-b-n-s-e X-n-c-p-a-b-w \-n-h-m-k-n-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. 1887 H-m-K-Ì-v 19 \-m-W-v
A-t-±-l-w P-\-n-¨-X-v. {-_-n-«-o-j-v k-m-{-a-m-P-y-¯-n-s-\-X-n-s-c ]-Ã-p-w \-J-h-p-w D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-v A-t-±-
l-w t-]-m-c-m-S-n. _-w-K-mÄ h-n-`-P-\-w-, d-u-e-ä-v \-n-b-a-w-, P-m-e-n-b³ h-m-e-m-_-m-K-v I-q-«-s-¡-m-e-,
s-s-k-a¬ I-½-o-j³ F-¶-n-h-s-b A-t-±-l-w i-à-a-m-b-n F-X-nÀ-¯-p. s-s-h-¡-w k-X-y-m-{-K-
l-w-, D-¸-v k-X-y-m-{-K-l-w-, K-p-c-p-h-m-b-qÀ t-£-{-X k-a-c-w F-¶-n-h-b-n-e-p-w A-t-±-l-w {-]-[-m-\
]-¦-v h-l-n-¨-p. k-z-t-Z-i-n {-]-Ø-m-\-¯-n-e-p-w ]-s-¦-S-p-¯-p. 1919þÂ-, {-_-n-«-\-n-s-e d-u-e-ä-v \-n-b-
P-\-\-w: 19 H-m-K-Ì-v 1887 a-s-¯-b-p-w s-a-m-ï-m-K-p-þ-s-N-w-k-v--t-^-mÀ-U-v ]-c-n-j-v--I-m-c-§-s-f-b-p-w F-X-nÀ-¡-m³ t-I-m¬-{-K-
a-c-W-w: 28 a-mÀ-¨-v 1943 k-v A-t-±-l-s-¯ A-X-n-s-â {-]-X-n-\-n-[-n-b-m-b-n X-n-c-s-ª-S-p-¯-p. 1930þÂ a-{-Z-m-k-n-s-e H-c-p
t-£-{-X-¯-n {-X-n-hÀ-® ]-X-m-I D-bÀ-¯-m³ {-i-a-n-¨-X-n-\-v A-d-Ì-v s-N-¿-s-¸-«-p. 1937þÂ
a-{-Z-m-k-v \-n-b-a-k-`-b-n t-I-m¬-{-K-k-n-s-â h-n-P-b-w D-d-¸-m-¡-p-¶-X-n k-X-y-a-qÀ-¯-n \-nÀ-
W-m-b-I ]-¦-p-h-l-n-¨-p. 1939þÂ A-t-±-l-w a-{-Z-m-k-v t-a-b-d-m-b-t-¸-mÄ \-K-c-w P-e-£-m-a-w
_‑w‑K‑mÄ h‑n‑`‑P‑\‑w‑, t-\-c-n-«-n-c-p-¶-p. t-a-bÀ F-¶ \-n-e-b-n P-e-{-]-i-v-\-w a-d-n-I-S-¡-m³ H-c-p P-e-k-w-`-c-W-n
d‑u‑e‑ä‑v \‑n‑b‑a‑w‑, P‑m‑e‑n‑ \-nÀ-½-n-¡-W-s-a-¶-v A-t-±-l-w N-n-´-n-¨-p. P-e-e-`-y-X hÀ-[-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-m-b-n \-K-c-¯-n-\-v
b³‑h‑m‑e‑m‑_‑m‑K‑v I‑q‑ G-I-t-Z-i-w 50 I-n-t-e-m-a-o-äÀ ]-S-n-ª-m-d-v ]-q-µ-n-b-n P-e-k-w-`-c-W-n \-nÀ-½-n-¨-X-v Z-oÀ-L-h-o-
«‑s‑¡‑m‑e‑, s‑s‑k‑a¬ £-W-a-p-Å k-X-y-a-qÀ-¯-n-b-m-W-v.
I‑½‑o‑j³ F‑¶‑n‑h‑s‑b C-¶-s-¯ I-m-e-¯-p-w C-u d-n-kÀ-t-h-m-bÀ s-N-s-s-¶ \-K-c-¯-n-s-â {-]-[-m-\ P-e-t-{-k-m-X-
A‑t‑±‑l‑w i‑à‑a‑m‑b‑n Ê-m-b-n {-]-hÀ-¯-n-¡-p-¶-p. 1942þÂ B-c-w-`-n-¨ I-z-n-ä-v C-´-y-m k-a-c-s-¯ X-p-SÀ-¶-v {-_-n-«-o-j-p-
I-mÀ A-t-±-l-s-¯ A-d-Ì-v s-N-¿-p-I-b-p-w ]-o-U-n-¸-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w s-N-b-v-X-p. 1943 a-mÀ-¨-v 28þ-\-v
F‑X‑nÀ‑¯‑p. a-{-Z-m-k-n-s-e P-\-d B-i-p-]-{-X-n-b-n h-¨-v A-t-±-l-w A-´-c-n-¨-p. ]-n-¶-o-S-v X-a-n-g-v--\-m-S-v a-p-
J-y-a-{-´-n-b-m-b a-s-ä-m-c-p k-z-m-X-{-´-y k-a-c t-k-\-m-\-n s-I I-m-a-c-m-P-n-s-â D-]-t-Z-i-I³ I-q-S-n-
b-m-W-v k-X-y-a-qÀ-¯-n. \-m-S³ I-e-I-f-n-e-p-w {-]-t-X-y-I-n-¨-v-, IÀ-W-m-S-I \-m-t-S-m-S-n I-e-I-f-nÂ
A-t-±-l-w {-]-m-h-o-W-y-w t-\-S-n-b-n-c-p-¶-p. a-{-Z-m-k-n k-w-K-o-X A-¡-m-Z-a-n Ø-m-]-n-¡-p-¶-X-nÂ
{-]-[-m-\ ]-¦-p-h-l-n-¨-p. k-m-[-m-c-W-¡-m-c-p-s-S X-mÂ-]-c-y-§Ä-¡-m-b-n F-¶-p-w {-]-hÀ-¯-n-¨
_-l-p-P-\ t-\-X-m-h-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p A-t-±-l-w.

s‑I t‑I‑f‑¸³: t‑I‑c‑f K‑m‑Ô‑n F‑¶ t‑]‑c‑nÂ

P‑\‑{‑]‑n‑b‑\‑m‑b k‑z‑m‑X‑{‑´‑y k‑a‑c t‑k‑\‑m‑\‑n

P-\-\-w: 24 H-m-K-Ì-v 1889-, a-c-W-w: 07 H-t-Î-m-_À 1971
-I-c-f-¯-n-s-e {-]-a-p-J \-t-h-m-°-m-\ t-\-X-m-h-p-w k-z-m-X- s-S t-\-X-r-X-z-¯-n-e-p-Å \-n-Ê-l-I-c-W {-]-Ø-m-\-¯-n-s-â
t{-´-y k-a-c t-k-\-m-\-n-b-p-a-m-b s-I t-I-f-¸³ k-z-m-X-{-´-y `-m-K-a-m-I-m³ X-o-c-p-a-m-\-n-¨-X-n-\-v t-i-j-w c-m-{-ã-¯-n-s-â k-z-m-
k-a-c N-c-n-{-X-¯-n a-m-b-m-¯ a-p-{-Z ]-X-n-¸-n-¨-p. 1889 B-K- X-{-´-y-¯-n-\-p-t-h-ï-n-b-p-Å A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â ]-c-n-{-i-a-¯-nÂ
k-v-X-v 24\-v t-I-m-g-n-t-¡-m-s-« H-c-p s-N-d-n-b {-K-m-a-¯-n P-\-n-¨ X-n-c-n-ª-p-t-\-m-t-¡-ï-n h-¶-n-Ã.
t-I-f-¸³ {-_-n-«-o-j-v k-m-{-a-m-P-y-X-z-¯-n-s-\-X-n-s-c t-]-m-c-m-S-p-I ]-¿-¶-qÀ-, t-I-m-g-n-t-¡-m-S-v D-¸-v k-X-y-m-{-K-l-§Ä-¡-v t-\-X-r-
a-m-{-X-a-Ã-, k-m-a-q-l-n-I ]-c-n-j-v-I-c-W-§Ä-¡-m-b-n H-c-p {-]-N-m- X-z-w \Â-I-n-b t-I-f-¸³-, a-l-m-ß-m-K-m-Ô-n B-c-w-`-n-¨ h-y-
c-W-w \-S-¯-p-I-b-p-w s-N-b-v-X-p. {-]-i-k-v--X k-z-m-X-{-´-y k-a-c à-n k-X-y-m-{-K-l k-a-c-¯-n t-I-c-f-¯-n-s-e B-Z-y-s-¯
t-k-\-m-\-n-b-p-w k-m-a-q-l-n-I ]-c-n-j-v-IÀ-¯-m-h-p-w h-n-Z-y-m-`-y-m-k k-X-y-m-{-K-l-n-b-m-b-n X-n-c-s-ª-S-p-¡-s-¸-«-p. 1932þÂ s-s-h-¡-w
h-n-N-£-W-\-p-w ]-{-X-{-]-hÀ-¯-I-\-p-a-m-b s-I t-I-f-¸³ X-s-â k-X-y-m-{-K-l-h-p-w K-p-c-p-h-m-b-qÀ k-X-y-m-{-K-l-h-p-a-m-W-v t-I-f-
s-]-c-p-a-m-ä-h-p-w A-l-n-w-k-m k-a-o-]-\-h-p-w I-m-c-W-w t-I-c-f ¸-s-\ k-z-m-X-{-´-y k-a-c-¯-n G-s-d {-]-i-k-v-X-\-m-¡-n-b-X-v.
K-m-Ô-n F-¶-v A-d-n-b-s-¸-S-p-¶-p. A-t-±-l-w K-m-Ô-n-b³ B-i- 1942þ I-z-n-ä-v C-´-y-m k-a-c-¯-n ]-s-¦-S-p-¯-X-n-\-v P-b-nÂ-
b-§Ä t-I-c-f-¯-n P-\-I-o-b-a-m-¡-n. a-l-m-ß-m-K-m-Ô-n-b-p- h-m-k-w A-\-p-`-h-n-¨-p.

50 \yq C-´y k-am-NmÀ BKÌv 16-31, 2022