Page 40 - NIS Malayalam 01-15 March 2022

C-´-y@75 B-k-m-Z-n I-m A-a-r-X-v a-t-l-m-Õ-h-v

h-n-¹-h-I-m-c-n-I-s-f c-£-s-¸-S-p-¯-m-\-m-b-n B-`-c-W-§Ä h-n-ä k-p-i-o-e

P-\-\-w : a-mÀ-¨-v 5, 1905; a-c-W-w: P-\-p-h-c-n 13, 1963 I-t-I-m-c-n k-w-`-h-¯-n DÄ-s-¸-«-h-s-c c-£-s-¸-
-c-n-¡Â t-Z-i-_-Ô-p N-n-¯-c-R-v-P³ Z-m-k-v e-m-
Ht-l-m-d-n-t-e-¡-v t-]-m-b-n-,A-t-±-l-w ]-s-¦-S-p-¯ S-p-¯-m-\-m-b-n h-n-h-m-l-¯-n-\-m-b-n I-c-p-X-n-h-¨
t-b-m-K-¯-n k-p-i-o-e Z-o-Z-n A-h-s-c-g-p-X-n-b I-h-n-X k-zÀ-®-m-`-c-W-§Ä k-p-i-o-e Z-o-Z-n h-n-ä-p.
h-m-b-n-¨-p "l-n-µ-n t-I-m-«-v" F-¶-X-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p I-h-n-
X-,I-h-n-X t-I-«-v t-Z-i-_-Ô-p I-c-ª-p.`-m-c-X-¯-n- k-t-l-m-Z-c `-m-c-y-b-m-b-n k-p-i-o-e Z-o-Z-n a-m-d-p-I-b-p-w
s-â h-m-\-¼-m-S-n k-t-c-m-P-n-\-n \-m-b-n-U-p-h-n-t-\-b-p-w s-N-b-v-X-p.h-n-h-m-l-¯-n-\-v t-i-j-a-m-W-v A-hÀ k-p-
C-u I-h-n-X B-IÀ-j-n-¨-n-c-p- i-o-e Z-o-Z-n F-¶-v h-n-f-n-¡-s-¸-S-m³ X-p-S-§-n-b-X-v.`-K-X-v
¶-p.]-n-¶-o-S-v h-n-¹-h-I-m-c-n-I-f-p- k-n-M-v k-p-i-o-e Z-o-Z-n-s-b a-q-¯ k-t-l-m-Z-c-n-b-m-b-n
s-S {-]-n-b-s-¸-« K-m-\-a-m-b-n A-X-v I-ï-v _-l-p-a-m-\-n-¨-n-c-p-¶-p F-¶-m-W-v ]-d-b-s-¸-S-p-¶-
a-m-d-n.k-p-i-o-e Z-o-Z-n s-N-d-p-¸-a-m- X-v.C-c-p-h-c-p-w {-_-n-«-o-j-p-I-m-c-p-s-S \-n-c-h-[-n \-b-§Ä-
b-n-c-n-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ A-h-c-p-s-S s-¡-X-n-s-c H-¶-n-¨-v {-]-hÀ-¯-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w ]-c-k-v-]-c-w
A-½ a-c-n-¨-p.]T-\-¯-n-\-n-s-S k-l-m-b-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w s-N-b-v-X-p.{-_-n-«-o-j-v t-]-m-e-o-k-v
\-n-c-h-[-n h-n-¹-h-k-w-L-S-\- D-t-Z-y-m-K-س k-u-t-ï-g-v-k-s-â s-I-m-e-]-m-X-I-¯-n-
I-f-p-s-S `-m-K-a-m-I-m³ A-hÀ \-v t-i-j-w Z-pÀ-K `-m-`-n-s-¡-m-¸-w t-h-j-w-a-m-d-n s-I-mÂ-
{-i-a-n-¨-p.1905 a-mÀ-¨-v 5\-v C-¶-v ¡-¯-b-n-s-e-¯-n-b `-K-X-v k-n-M-n-s-\ k-p-i-o-e Z-o-Z-n
]-m-¡-n-Ø-m-s-â `-m-K-a-m-b A-h-c-p-s-S h-o-«-n X-m-a-k-n-¸-n-¨-p.A-X-p-s-I-m-ï-m-W-v
]-©-m-_-n-s-e Z-t-¯-m-N-p-l-m-U-n-e-m-W-v k-p-i-o-e Z-o- `-K-X-v k-n-M-n-s-\ A-t-¸-mÄ {-_-n-«-o-j-p-I-mÀ-¡-v ]-n-S-n-I-q-
Z-n P-\-n-¨-X-v.h-n-h-m-l-¯-n-\-m-b-n I-c-p-X-n-h-¨-n-c-p-¶ 10 S-m³ I-g-n-b-m-s-X t-]-m-b-X-v.1933Â k-z-m-X-{-´-y-k-a-c
t-S-m-f k-zÀ-®-w I-t-I-m-c-n k-w-`-h-¯-n-s-e h-n-¹-h-I-m- t-k-\-m-\-n-b-m-b i-y-m-w t-a-m-l-s-\ A-hÀ h-n-h-m-l-w
c-n-I-s-f c-£-n-¡-m-\-m-b-n A-hÀ h-n-ä-p.h-n-h-m-l-¯-n- I-g-n-¨-p.A-`-n-`-m-j-I-\-m-b-n-c-p-¶ i-y-m-w t-a-m-l-\-p-w
\-m-b-n A-½ I-c-p-X-n-h-¨-n-c-p-¶ k-zÀ-®-a-m-W-v c-m-P-y- k-p-i-o-e Z-o-Z-n-b-p-w 1942s-e a-p-t-¶-ä-¯-n-\-n-s-S A-d-
¯-n-\-m-b-n k-p-i-o-e Z-o-Z-n \Â-I-n-b-X-v.k-v-I-q-f-n-s-e k-v-ä-n-e-m-b-n.i-y-m-w t-a-m-l³ UÂ-l-n-b-n-e-p-w Z-o-Z-n e-m-
{-]-[-m-\-[-y-m-]-n-I-b-m-W-v k-p-i-o-e Z-o-Z-n-s-b Z-pÀ-K-m t-l-m-d-n-e-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p.c-m-P-y-¯-n-s-â k-z-m-X-{-´-y-¯-n-
`-m-`-n-¡-v ]-c-n-N-b-s-¸-S-p-¯-n-b-X-v.A-h-c-p-s-S _-Ô-w \-m-b-n ]-o-U-\-§-t-f-ä-p-h-m-§-n-b Z-o-Z-n H-c-n-¡-e-p-w
s-s-h-I-m-s-X k-p-Z-r-V-a-m-h-p-I-b-p-w Z-pÀ-K-m `-m-`-n-b-p-s-S t-]-m-c-m-«-w A-h-k-m-\-n-¸-n-¨-n-Ã.

\-n-k-m-a-n-\-p-w {-_-n-«-o-j-p-I-mÀ-¡-p--w F-X-n-s-c t-]-m-c-m-S-n-b

_-pÀ-K-p-e c-m-a-I-r-j-v-W d-m-h-p

P-\-\-w : a-mÀ-¨-v 13, 1899; a-c-W-w : s-k-]-v-ä-w-_À 15, 1967 ^-d³-k-v s-k-{-I-{-S-d-n-,s-s-l-Z-c-m-_-m-Z-v d-n-t-^-m-w I-½-
ä-n-,s-s-l-Z-c-m-_-m-Z-v s-]-m-f-n-ä-n-¡Â t-I-m¬-^-d³-k-v
s‑s‑l‑Z-c-m-_-m-Z-n-s-â X-n-c-s-ª-S-p-¡-s-¸-« B-Z-y A-w-K-w F-¶-o \-n-e-I-f-n-e-p-w A-t-±-l-w {-]-hÀ-¯-n-
a-p-J-y-a-{-´-n-b-p-w k-z-m-X-{-´-y-k-a-c t-k-\-m-\-n-b-p-a-m-W-v ¨-p.1938Â k-w-Ø-m-\ t-I-m¬-{-K-k-n-s-â -F-I-v-k-n-
_-pÀ-K-p-e c-m-a-I-r-j-v-W d-m-h-p.s-s-l-Z-c-m-_-m-Z-n-s-e I-y-q-«-o-h-v A-w-K-a-m-b-n A-t-±-l-w s-X-c-s-ª-S-p-¡-
\-n-k-m-a-n-s-â A-\-o-X-n-I-s-f i-à-a-m-b-n {-]-X-n-t-c-m-[-n-¨ s-¸-«-p.37Â A-t-±-l-w ]-o-¸-nÄ-k-v I¬-s-h³-j³
A-t-±-l-w s-s-l-Z-c-m-_-m-Z-n-s-\ k-z-X-{-´-`-m-c-X-¯-n-s-â s-k-{-I-{-S-d-n B-b-n-c-p-¶-p.3 hÀ-j-w B-{-Ô-{-]-t-Z-i-v
`-m-K-a-m-¡-p-¶-X-n {-]-[-m-\ ]-¦-p-h-l-n-¨-p.s-X-e-¦--m- t-I-m¬-{-K-k-v A-[-y-£-\-m-b-p-w A-t-±-l-w {-]-hÀ-¯-n-
\-b-n-s-e s-a-l-_-q-_-v \-K-d-n-s-e ¨-p.1952 a-mÀ-¨-v 6 a-p-XÂ 1956 H-t-Î-m-_À 31 h-s-c
{-_-m-l-v-a-W I-p-S-p-w-_-¯-n A-t-±-l-w s-s-l-Z-c-m-_-m-Z-n-s-â a-p-J-y-a-{-´-n-b-m-b-n-c-p-
P-\-n-¨ d-m-h-p s-s-l-Z-c-m-_-m-Z-n ¶-p.s-s-l-Z-c-m-_-m-Z-n-s-â s-X-c-s-ª-S-p-¡-s-¸-« B-Z-y
A-`-n-`-m-j-I-\-m-b-n t-k-h-\-a- a-p-J-y-a-{-´-n-b-p-w A-t-±-l-a-m-W-v.A-X-n-\-p-t-i-j-w 1956
\-p-j-vT-n-¨-p.]-q-s-\-b-n-s-e s-^À- \-h-w-_À 22 a-p-XÂ 1960 P-q-e-m-b-v 1 h-s-c t-I-c-
K-q-k³ t-I-m-t-f-P-v-,a-p-w-s-s-_ kÀ- f-¯-n-s-â K-hÀ-®-d-m-b-p-w 1960 P-q-e-m-b-v 1 a-p-XÂ
Æ-I-e-m-i-m-e F-¶-n-h-n-S-§-f-n 1962 G-{-]-n 15 h-s-c D-¯À {-]-t-Z-i-n-s-â K-hÀ-®-
\-n-¶-v _-n-c-p-Z-w ]-qÀ-¯-n-b-m-¡-n-b d-m-b-p-w A-t-±-l-w {-]-hÀ-¯-n-¨-p.1999 B-K-Ì-v 31\-v
d-m-h-p 1924e-m-W-v {-]-m-Î-o-k-v a-p³ {-]-[-m-\-a-{-´-n A-SÂ _-n-l-m-c-n h-m-P-v-t-]-b-v
B-c-w-`-n-¨-X-v.C-t-X-k-a-b-w A-t-±-l-w k-z-m-X-{-´-y-k- d-m-h-p-h-n-s-â P-o-h-N-c-n-{-X-w s-s-l-Z-c-m-_-m-Z-v c-m-P-v-`-h-
a-c-¯-n-e-p-w k-P-o-h-a-m-b-n.I-z-n-ä-v C-´-y k-a-c-¯-n-e-p-w \-n {-]-I-m-i-\-w s-N-b-v-X-p.2000 a-mÀ-¨-v 31\-v A-t-±-
A-t-±-l-w ]-s-¦-S-p-¯-p.C-u k-a-b-¯-v X-p-SÀ-¨-b-m-b-n l-t-¯-m-S-p-Å B-Z-c k-q-N-I-a-m-b-n t-I-{-µ-kÀ-¡-mÀ
X-S-h-n-e-m-¡-s-¸-S-p-I-b-p-w ]-o-U-\-§Ä-¡-v C-c-b-m-h-p- t-]-m-k-v-ä k-v-ä-m-¼-v ]-p-d-¯-n-d-¡-n.
I-b-p-w s-N-b-v-X-p.s-s-l-Z-c-m-_-m-Z-v t-k-m-j-y t-I-m¬-

38 \yq C-´y k-am-NmÀ amÀ¨v 1þ15, 2022