Page 42 - NIS Malayalam 01-15 March 2022

C-´-y@75 B-k-m-Z-n I-m A-a-r-X-v a-t-l-m-Õ-h-v

c-m-{-ã-t-k-h-\-¯-n-\-m-b-n k-z-b-w k-aÀ-¸-n-¨

k-z-m-X-{-´-y-k-a-c t-k-\-m-\-n h-n-i-z-\-m-Y Z-m-k-v

P-\-\-w : a-mÀ-¨-v 8, 1889; a-c-W-w: P-q¬ 2, 1984

-{-ã-t-k-h-\-¯-n-\-m-b-n P-o-h-n-X-w k-aÀ- 1920þ29 h-s-c a-{-Z-m-k-v I-u¬-k-n-e-n A-w-
c-m¸-n-¨ k-z-m-X-{-´-y-k-a-c t-k-\-m-\-n-b-m- K-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p.k-z-X-{-´ H-U-o-j k-w-Ø-m-\
W-v ]-Þ-n-ä-v h-n-i-z-\-m-Y-v Z-m-k-v.a-l-m-ß-m-K-m- c-q-]-o-I-c-W-¯-n A-t-±-l-w a-l-m-ß-m-K-m-
Ô-n-b-n \-n-¶-p-w {-]-t-N-m-Z-\-w DÄ-s-¡-m-ï-v Ô-n-s-¡-m-¸-w {-]-hÀ-¯-n-¨-p.I-r-j-v-W-N-{-µ
A-`-n-`-m-j-I h-r-¯-n D-t-]-£-n-¨-m-W-v A-t-±- K-P-]-X-n \-m-c-m-b¬ t-Z-h-v X-p-S-§-n-b-hÀ-
l-w k-z-m-X-{-´-y-k-a-c-¯-n-t-e-¡-v F-S-p-¯-p-N-m- s-¡-m-¸-w H-U-o-j-b-p-s-S c-q-]-o-I-c-W-¯-nÂ
S-n-b-X-v.1921Â t-I-m¬-{-K- \-nÀ-®-m-b-I ]-¦-p-h-l-n-¨-p.{-_-n-«-o-j-v C-´-y-
k-n t-NÀ-¶ A-t-±-l-w b-n-s-e H-U-o-j \-n-b-a-k-`-b-n-t-e-¡-v 1936Â
k-n-h-n \-n-Ê-l-I-c-W A-t-±-l-w s-X-c-s-ª-S-p-¡-s-¸-«-p.1937þ39 h-s-c
{-]-Ø-m-\-w-,D-¸-v k-X-y-m-{-K- H-U-o-j-b-p-s-S {-]-[-m-\-a-{-´-n-b-m-b-p-w A-t-±-l-w
l-w-,I-z-n-ä-v C-´-y k-a-c-w t-k-h-\-a-\-p-j-vT-n-¨-p.]-n-¶-o-S-v A-t-±-l-w ]-Z-h-n
X-p-S-§-n-b a-p-t-¶-ä-§-f-n c-m-P-n-h-¨-p.1947þ51 h-s-c A-t-±-l-w t-I-m¬-
k-P-o-h-a-m-b-n ]-s-¦-S-p-¡-p- k-v-ä-n-k-v-ä-y-p-h-â-v A-k-w-»-n-b-n H-U-o-j-s-b
I-b-p-w A-d-Ì-n-e-m-h-p-I-b-p-w {-]-X-n-\-n-[-o-I-c-n-¨-p.\-n-c-h-[-n I-m-e-w F s-F
s-N-b-v-X-p.1889 a-mÀ-¨-v 8\-v A-¶-s-¯ a-{-Z-m-k-v k-n k-n A-w-K-a-m-b-p-w A-t-±-l-w X-p-SÀ-¶-p.D-
\-m-«-p-c-m-P-y-¯-n-s-â `-m-K-a-m-b K-©-w P-n-Ã- X-v-IÂ {-]-t-Z-i-v t-I-m¬-{-K-k-v k-a-n-X-n A-[-y-
b-n-e-m-W-v h-n-i-z-\-m-Y-v Z-m-k-v P-\-n-¨-X-v.1920Â £-\-m-b-n A-t-±-l-w 3 X-h-W s-X-c-s-ª-S-p-
IÀ-j-I b-q-W-n-b³ Ø-m-]-n-¨ A-t-±-l-w ¡-s-¸-«-p.

'a‑y‑q‑k‑n‑b‑§Ä ]‑p‑\‑c‑m‑h‑n‑j‑v‑¡‑c‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑p' F‑¶‑
X‑n B‑t‑K‑m‑f‑X‑e‑¯‑n‑s‑e N‑n‑´‑m‑K‑X‑n
c-m-P-y-¯-n-s-â 75þ-m-a-X-v k-z-m-X-{-´-y Z-n-\-m-t-L-m-j-§-
k-z-m-X-{-´-y-k-a-c- N-c-n-{-X-¯-n-s-â k-v-a-c-W- f-p-s-S `-m-K-a-m-b-n 2 Z-n-h-k-w \-o-ï-p-\-n-¶ H-c-p ]-c-n-
]-m-S-n s-s-l-Z-c-m-_-m-Z-n k-w-L-S-n-¸-n-¨-p.c-m-P-y-¯-v
b-m-W-v k-z-m-X-{-´-y-¯-n-s-â A-a-r-X-v a-t-l-m-Õ- B-Z-y-a-m-b-m-W-v C-¯-c-¯-n-s-e-m-c-p ]-c-n-]-m-S-n k-w-

h-w.C-¶-v k-z-m-X-{-´-y-k-a-c t-k-\-m-\-n-IÄ-¡-v L-S-n-¸-n-¡-s-¸-«-X-v.'s-s-l-Z-c-m-_-m-Z-n-s-e a-y-q-k-n-b-§-
s-f ]-p-\-c-m-h-n-j-v-¡-c-n-¡-p-¶-p' F-¶-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p s-^-
c-m-P-y-w \-µ-n A-d-n-b-n-¡-p-¶-p.`-m-h-n-¡-m-b-p-Å {-_-p-h-c-n 15þ16 X-n-¿-X-n-I-f-n k-w-L-S-n-¸-n-¡-s-¸-«
]-c-n-]-m-S-n-b-p-s-S t-]-c-v.`-m-c-X-w-,H-m-k-v-t-{-S-e-n-b-,{-^-m³-
D-uÀ-Ö-h-p-w {-]-t-N-m-Z-\-h-p-w \-m-w N-c-n-{-X- k-v-,C-ä-e-n-,k-n-w-K-¸-qÀ-,b-p-F-C-,b-p-s-I-,A-t-a-c-n-¡
¯-n \-n-¶-p-w t-\-S-p-¶-p.A-X-p-s-I-m-ï-v F-¶-o c-m-P-y-§Ä k-t-½-f-\-¯-n ]-s-¦-S-p-¯-p.10
a-y-q-k-n-b-§Ä t-I-{-µ-kÀ-¡-mÀ h-n-I-k-n-¸-n-¨-p-h-
X-s-¶ A-a-r-X-v a-t-l-m-Õ-h-w k-z-m-X-{-´-y-k-a- c-p-¶-p C-t-X-m-s-S-m-¸-w s-S-I-v-s-s-ÌÂ-k-v B³-U-v
{-I-m-^-v-ä-v a-y-q-k-n-b-§Ä-,U-n-^-³-k-v-þ-s-d-b-nÂ-s-h
c-¯-n-s-\-m-¸-w `-m-c-X-¯-n-s-â s-s-]-X-r-I-t-¯- a-y-q-k-n-b-§Ä(k-z-m-X-{-´-y k-a-c-¯-n t-K-m-{-X-
b-p-w DÄ-s-¡-m-Å-p-¶-p. h-n-`-m-K-¡-m-c-p-s-S k-w-`-m-h-\-IÄ k-v-a-c-n-¡-m-\-m-b-n-)
X-p-S-§-n {-]-t-X-y-I a-y-q-k-n-b-§-t-f-b-p-w ]-n-´-p-W-¡-p-
\-t-c-{-µ t-a-m-Z-n-, {-]-[-m-\-a-{-´-n ¶-p.2014 a-p-X C-¶-v h-s-c 110 a-y-q-k-n-b-§Ä-¡-v
t-I-{-µ-kÀ-¡-mÀ k-m-¼-¯-n-I k-l-m-b-w \Â-I-n.18
i-m-k-v-{-X a-y-q-k-n-b-§-f-p-w h-n-I-k-n-¸-n-¨-p h-c-p-¶-p.C-
X-n-\-v ]-p-d-s-a BÀ-¡-n-t-b-m-f-P-n-¡Â kÀ-s-Æ H-m-^-v
C-´-y-¡-v I-o-g-n c-m-P-y-¯-v 52 a-y-q-k-n-b-§-f-p-ï-v.

40 \yq C-´y k-am-NmÀ amÀ¨v 1þ15, 2022