Page 8 - NIS - Malayalam 01-15 May 2022

h‑y‑à‑n‑X‑z‑w t‑U‑m.]‑m‑Þ‑p‑c‑w‑K‑v h‑m‑a³ I‑s‑\

k‑w‑k‑v‑I‑r‑X‑¯‑n‑s‑â
k‑w k‑v I‑r ‑ X ‑ ¯‑n s‑â
‑
‑
‑

t‑b‑m
K‑n
‑
‑
IÀ
IÀ‑½‑t‑b‑m‑K‑n
‑
½
P‑\‑\‑w: 7 s‑a‑b‑v 1880, a‑c‑W‑w : 18 G‑{‑]‑n 1972

`-m-c-X-¯-n-s-â B-ß-o-b-X-,a-X-w-,N-n-´-m-[-m-c F-¶-n-h-s-b-¸-ä-n a-n-I-¨ c-N-\-IÄ \-S-¯-n-b \-n-c-
h-[-n ]-Þ-n-X³-a-m-c-p-ï-v.a-n-I-¨ k-w-`-m-h-\-IÄ s-I-m-ï-v N-c-n-{-X-w X-oÀ-¯ A-hÀ t-e-m-I-¯-m-
I-a-m-\-w `-m-c-X-¯-n-s-â A-`-n-a-m-\-w D-bÀ-¯-n.C-¶-v t-e-m-I-¯-n-e-p-Å F-Ã-m `-m-j-I-f-p-t-S-b-p-w
a-m-X-r-Ø-m-\-w k-w-k-v-I-r-X-¯-n-\-v e-`-n-¨-n-«-p-s-ï-¦-n A-X-v \-n-c-h-[-n a-l-X-v h-y-à-n-X-z-§-f-p-s-S
]-c-n-{-i-a-§Ä s-I-m-ï-m-W-v.A-¡-q-«-¯-n h-c-p-¶ t-]-c-m-W-v ]-m-Þ-p-c-w-K-v h-m-a³ I-s-\-b-p-t-S-X-v.

-P-y-s-¯ {-]-i-k-v-X-c-m-b ]-Þ-n-X-c-n H-c-m- A-t-±-l-w ]-p-k-v-X-I-w ]-qÀ-¯-n-b-m-¡-n.1930Â
c-mf-m-W-v ]-m-Þ-p-c-w-K-v h-m-a³ I-s-\.1880Â [À-½-i-m-k-{-X N-c-n-{-X-¯-n-s-â B-Z-y h-m-e-y-w
s-a-b-v 7\-v H-c-p b-m-Y-m-Ø-n-X-n-I a-[-y-hÀ-K {-_-m-l-v- {-]-k-n-²-o-I-c-n-¨-p.]-p-k-v-X-I-w A-t-±-l-w B-Z-y-w
a-W I-p-S-p-w-_-¯-n-e-m-W-v h-m-a³ I-s-\ P-\-n- F-g-p-X-n-b-X-v C-w-¥-o-j-n-e-m-W-v-,]-n-¶-o-S-v k-w-k-v-I-r-
¨-X-v.I-s-\-b-p-s-S A-ѳ h-m-a³ i-¦À I-s-\ X-w-,a-d-m-¯-n `-m-j-I-f-n-t-e-¡-v a-m-ä-n.]-p-k-v-X-I-¯-n-
H-c-p X-m-e-q-¡-v A-`-n-`-m-j-I³ B-b-n-c-p-¶-p.F- s-â 5 h-m-e-y-§Ä C-d-¡-n.
k-v ]-n P-n k-v-I-q-f-n \-n-¶-p-w s-s-l-k-v-I-qÄ 5þ-m-a-s-¯ h-m-e-y-w {-]-k-n-²-o-I-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-v
]-c-o-£ ]-m-k-m-b A-t-±-l-w ]-c-o-£-b-n P-n-Ã- 1962e-m-W-v.B-Z-y h-m-e-y-w {-]-k-n-²-o-I-c-n-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ
b-n 23þ-m-w d-m-¦-v t-\-S-n.1897 s-a-{-S-n-¡-q-t-e-j³ A-t-±-l-¯-n-\-v 50 h-b-Ê-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p.A-h-k-m-\
]-m-k-m-b-n.A-S-p-¯ 5 hÀ-j-§-f-n A-t-±-l-w h-m-e-y-w {-]-k-n-²-o-I-c-n-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ 82D-w.C-X-n-\-p
_-n-F-,F-w-F-,FÂ FÂ _-n-,FÂ FÂ F-w ]-p-d-s-a 6500 t-]-P-p-I-f-p-Å N-c-n-{-X X-o-k-n-k-p-w
]-c-o-£-IÄ ]-m-k-m-b-n.A-t-±-l-w 7 hÀ-j-t-¯-m- \-ä-p c-N-\-I-f-p-w A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â-X-m-b-n D-ï-v.I-m-
f-w kÀ-¡-mÀ ]-f-f-n-¡-q-S-¯-n A-[-y-m-]-I-\-m- h-y-i-m-k-v-{-X-w-,D-¯-a-N-c-n-X-w.I-m-Z-w-_-c-n X-p-S-§-n-
b-n t-P-m-e-n s-N-b-v-X-p.F-¶-m Ø-m-\-¡-b-ä- b-h-s-b-Ã-m-w A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â c-N-\-I-f-m-W-v.AÀ-
¯-n kÀ-¡-mÀ I-m-W-n-¨ h-n-t-h-N-\-¯-n °-i-m-k-v-{-X-¯-n-s-â F-Ã-m h-i-§-s-f-¸-ä-n-b-p-w
{-]-X-n-t-j-[-n-¨-v A-t-±-l-w c-m-P-n-s-h-¨-p.A-X-n-\-v A-t-±-l-w F-g-p-X-n.A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â I-m-g-v-N-¸-m-
t-i-j-w A-t-±-v-l-w t-_-m-w-s-_ s-s-l-t-¡-m-S-X-n- S-p-IÄ e-n-_-d-e-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p.s-X-m-«-p-I-q-S-m-b-v-a-,h-n-[-
b-n A-`-n-`-m-j-I-h-r-¯-n B-c-w-`-n-¨-p. h-I-t-f-m-S-p-Å h-n-t-h-N-\-w F-¶-n-h-s-b F-Ã-m-w
]-p-c-m-X-\ k-m-a-q-l-n-I \-n-b-a-§Ä-,]-m-c-¼-c-y-w A-t-±-l-w i-à-a-m-b-n F-X-nÀ-¯-p.
F-¶-n-h-s-b-¸-ä-n A-t-±-l-w F-g-p-X-n-b ]-p-k-v-X- k-w-k-v-I-r-X B-N-m-c-y-\-m-b A-t-±-l-w a-p-w-s-s-_
I-w {-]-i-k-v-X-a-m-W-v.2400 hÀ-j-¯-n l-n-µ-p kÀ-Æ-I-e-m-i-m-e-b-p-s-S s-s-h-k-v N-m³-k-e-d-m-b-n-
a-X-¯-n-e-p-w k-m-a-q-l-n-I c-o-X-n-I-f-n-e-p-w D-ï-m-b c-p-¶-p.1953 a-p-XÂ 1959h-s-c A-t-±-l-w c-m-P-y-k-`
a-m-ä-§-f-m-W-v A-t-±-l-w ]-p-k-X-I-¯-n F-g-p-X-n- A-w-K-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p.]-m-c-o-k-v-,C-k-v-X-m-w-_-pÄ-,I-m-w-
b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-v.\-n-e-\-n-¶-n-c-p-¶ N-«-§-s-f ]-p-k-v- {-_-n-U-v-P-v F-¶-n-h-n-S-§-f-n \-S-¶ k-t-½-f-\-§-
X-I-¯-n B-g-¯-n h-n-e-b-n-c-p-¯-n-b-n-«-p-ï-v. f-n A-t-±-l-w `-m-c-X-s-¯ {-]-X-n-\-n-[-o-I-c-n-¨-p.
A-t-±-l-w h-n-N-m-c a-b-q-J-v F-¶ t-]-c-n H-c-p [À-½-i-m-k-v-{-X-¯-n-s-â N-c-n-{-X-w F-¶ ]-p-k-v-
k-w-k-v-I-r-X-w X-o-k-n-k-v F-g-p-X-m³ X-o-c-p-a-m-\-n- X-I-¯-n-\-v A-t-±-l-¯-n-\-v 1956Â k-m-l-n-X-y
¨-p.h-m-b-n-¡-p-¶-hÀ-¡-v I-m-c-y-§-s-f F-f-p-¸-¯-n A-¡-m-Z-a-n ]-p-c-k-v-¡-m-c-w e-`-n-¨-p.a-l-m-a-s-l-m-
a-\-k-n-e-m-¡-m-\-m-b-n ]-p-k-v-X-I-¯-n-\-v A-h-X-m- D-]-m-[-y-m-b ]-Z-h-n \Â-I-n `-m-c-X kÀ-¡-mÀ
c-n-I F-g-p-X-m-s-a-¶-v A-t-±-l-w h-n-N-m-c-n-¨-p.[À-½- A-t-±-l-s-¯ B-Z-c-n-¨-p.1963Â A-t-±-l-¯-n-\-v
i-m-k-v-{-X-¯-n-s-â N-c-n-{-X-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p ]-p-k-v-X-I- `-m-c-X c-X-v-\ ]-p-c-k-v-¡-m-c-w e-`-n-¨-p.
¯-n-s-â D-Å-S-¡-w.H-m-t-c-m I-m-c-y-§-f-p-t-S-b-p-w
h-n-h-c-§-f-p-t-S-b-p-w X-p-SÀ-¨ F-g-p-X-n F-g-p-X-n

6 \yq C-´y k-am-NmÀ sabv 1þ15, 2022