Page 46 - NIS - Malayalam, 01-15 January 2023

h-y-à-n-X-z-w t-U-m. `-K-h-m³ Z-m-k-v

D‑¶‑X‑h‑n‑Z‑y‑m‑`‑y‑m‑k‑t‑a‑J‑e‑b‑nÂ

B‑ß‑\‑nÀ‑`‑c‑a‑m‑b c‑m‑{‑ã‑w

h‑n‑`‑m‑h‑\‑w s‑N‑b‑v‑X‑p

P-\-\-w: 1869 P-\-p-h-c-n 12-, a-c-W-w: 1958 s-k-]-v-ä-w-_À 18

C-´-y-b-n-s-e A-d-n-b-s-¸-S-p-¶ h-n-Z-y-m-`-y-m-k-, B-ß-o-b-, k-m-w-k--v-I-m-c-n-I t-I-{-µ-a-m-b I-m-i-n H-t-«-s-d
{-]-i-k-v-X-c-p-s-S P-·-`-q-a-n-b-m-W-v. k-z-m-X-{-´-y-k-a-c-¯-n ]-s-¦-S-p-¡-m³ s-U-]-y-q-«-n I-f-ÎÀ ]-Z-h-n D-t-]-
£-n-¨-v k-z-m-X-{-´-y k-a-c {-]-Ø-m-\-w i-à-n-s-¸-S-p-¯-n-b a-l-X-v h-y-à-n-X-z-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p t-U-m. `-K-h-m³
Z-m-k-v. D-¶-X-h-n-Z-y-m-`-y-m-k-s-¯ {-_-n-«-o-j-v k-z-m-[-o-\-¯-n \-n-¶-v t-a-m-N-n-¸-n-¡-m-\-p-w C-u c-w-K-¯-v C-´-y-
s-b k-z-b-w ]-c-y-m-]-v-X-a-m-¡-m-\-p-w A-t-±-l-w B-{-K-l-n-¨-p. s-k³-{-S l-n-µ-p t-I-m-t-f-P-n i-¼-f-a-n-
Ã-m-¯ s-k-{-I-«-d-n-b-m-b-n H-u-t-Z-y-m-K-n-I P-o-h-n-X-w B-c-w-`-n-¨ A-t-±-l-w ]-n-¶-o-S-v I-m-i-n h-n-Z-y-m-]-oT-¯-n-s-â
Ø-m-]-I A-w-K-a-m-b-p-w B-Z-y-s-¯ s-s-h-k-v N-m³-k-e-d-m-b-p-w h-n-Z-y-m-`-y-m-k-t-a-J-e-b-v-¡-v _-l-p-a-p-J-a-m-b
k-w-`-m-h-\-IÄ \Â-I-n.

]-n-X-m-h-n-s-â \-nÀ-_-Ô-¯-n-\-v h-g-§-n t-U-m. `-K-h-m³ k-w-`-m-h-\-IÄ \Â-I-n-s-b-¶-v a-m-{-X-a-Ã-, X-s-â I-m-g-v-N-
Z-m-k-v kÀ-¡-mÀ t-P-m-e-n-¡-v t-NÀ-¶-p. A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â ¸-m-S-v k-m-£-m-X-v-I-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-v {-]-X-n-^-e-w I-q-S-m-s-X
IT-n-\-m-[-z-m-\-¯-n a-X-n-¸-v t-X-m-¶-n-b {-_-n-«-o-j-v kÀ- A-X-n-s-â s-k-{-I-«-d-n-b-m-b-p-w {-]-hÀ-¯-n-¨-p.
¡-mÀ s-h-d-p-w 4 hÀ-j-¯-n-\-I-w X-l-k-nÂ-Z-m-d-n \-n-¶-v \-n-Ê-l-I-c-W-, \-n-b-a-e-w-L-\ {-]-Ø-m-\-§-f-nÂ
s-U-]-y-q-«-n I-f-Î-d-m-b-n Ø-m-\-¡-b-ä-w \Â-I-n. F-¶-m ]-s-¦-S-p-¯-v P-b-n h-m-k-w A-\-p-ã-n-¨-p. C-u I-m-e-b-f-
]-n-X-r h-n-t-b-m-K-¯-n-\-v t-i-j-w t-P-m-e-n D-t-]-£-n-¡-p-I- h-n A-t-±-l-w _-m-_-p i-n-h-{-]-k-m-Z-p-a-m-b-n I-q-S-n-¡-m-g-v-N
b-p-w c-m-{-ã t-k-h-\-¯-n-\-m-b-n k-z-b-w k-aÀ-¸-n-¡-p-I- \-S-¯-n. A-t-±-l-t-¯-m-s-S-m-¸-w t-NÀ-¶-v "I-m-i-n l-n-µ-p
b-p-w s-N-b-v-X-p. k-m-l-n-X-y-þ-h-n-Z-y-m-`-y-m-k t-a-J-e-I-f-n-s-e h-n-Z-y-m-]-oT-w' Ø-m-]-n-¨-p-s-I-m-ï-v h-m-c-m-W-k-n-b-n H-c-p
k-w-`-m-h-\-IÄ-¡-v 1955þÂ C-´-y-b-p-s-S ]-c-t-a-m-¶-X "l-n-µ-p kÀ-Æ-I-e-m-i-m-e' Ø-m-]-n-¡-p-I-s-b-¶ ]-Þ-n-
k-n-h-n-e-n-b³ _-l-p-a-X-n-b-m-b `-m-c-X c-X-v-\ \Â-I-n ä-v a-Z³ t-a-m-l³ a-m-f-h-y-b-b-p-s-S ZÀ-i-\-w \-n-d-t-h-ä-n.
t-U-m. `-K-h-m³ Z-m-k-n-s-\ c-m-{-ã-w B-Z-c-n-¨-p. A-¶-s-¯ A-X-n-s-â B-Z-y s-s-h-k-v N-m³-k-e-d-m-b-n A-t-±-l-w A-h-
c-m-{-ã-]-X-n t-U-m. c-m-t-P-{-µ {-]-k-m-Z-v t-{-]-m-t-«-m-t-¡-mÄ t-c-m-[-n-X-\-m-b-n. `-m-c-X-¯-n-s-â c-ï-m-a-s-¯ {-]-[-m-\-a-
e-w-L-n-¨-v t-U-m. `-K-h-m³ Z-m-k-n-s-â I-m s-X-m-«-v A-\-p- {-´-n e-m _-l-Z-qÀ i-m-k-v-{-X-n-b-p-w k-z-m-X-{-´-y k-a-c
{-K-l-w h-m-§-n-b k-w-`-h-w h-s-c D-ï-m-b-n. c-ï-m-a-s-¯ t-k-\-m-\-n N-{-µ-t-i-JÀ B-k-m-Z-p-w h-n-Z-y-m-]-oT-¯-nÂ
c-m-{-ã-]-X-n-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶ F-k-v. c-m-[-m-I-r-j-v-W³ t-U-m. A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â i-n-j-y-·-m-c-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p.
`-K-h-m³ Z-m-k-n-s-\ K-p-c-p-h-m-b-m-W-v I-W-¡-m-¡-n-b-n-c-p-¶- \-n-c-h-[-n ]-p-k-v-X-I-§Ä t-U-m. `-K-h-m³ Z-m-k-v h-n-
X-v. ]-Þ-n-ä-v a-Z³ t-a-m-l³ a-m-f-h-y F-Ã-m I-m-c-y-§-f-n- hÀ-¯-\-w s-N-b-v-X-n-«-p-ï-v. A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â `-K-h-X-v K-o-X
e-p-w A-t-±-l-t-¯-m-S-v I-q-S-n-b-m-t-e-m-N-\ \-S-¯-n-b-n-c-p-¶-p. h-n-hÀ-¯-\-w C-¶-p-w {-]-N-p-c {-]-N-m-c-¯-n-e-p-ï-v. l-n-µ-n-
1869 P-\-p-h-c-n 12þ-\-v h-m-c-m-W-k-n-b-n-s-e P-·-n I-p-S-p-w- b-n-e-p-w k-w-k-v--I-r-X-¯-n-e-p-a-m-b-n 30þ-e-[-n-I-w ]-p-k-v-X-I-
_-¯-n P-\-n-¨ t-U-m. `-K-h-m³ Z-m-k-v 12þ-m-w h-b-Ê-n §Ä A-t-±-l-w c-N-n-¨-n-«-p-ï-v. 1934þ D-¯À-{-]-t-Z-i-v
]-¯-m-w-X-c-w ]-m-k-m-b-n. 18þ-m-w h-b-Ê-n F-w.F _-n-c-p-Z-w \-n-b-a-k-`-b-n-t-e-¡-v X-n-c-s-ª-S-p-¡-s-¸-«-p. k-z-m-X-{-´-y-
t-\-S-n. \-t-¶ s-N-d-p-¸-¯-n X-s-¶ C-w-¥-o-j-n-\-p ]-p-d- e-Ï-n-¡-p t-i-j-h-p-w A-t-±-l-w c-m-P-y-X-mÂ-¸-c-y-¯-n-\-m-
t-a l-n-µ-n-, k-w-k--v-I-r-X-w-, A-d-_-n-I-v-, D-d-p-Z-p-, t-]À-j-y³ b-n A-£-o-W-w {-]-b-X-v-\-n-¨-p. 1958 s-k-]-v-X-w-_À 18þ-\-v
`-m-j-I-f-p-w ]T-n-¨-p. A-Ñ-s-â t-]-c-v a-m-[-h-Z-m-k-v-, A-½- A‑t‑±‑l‑w k‑zÀ‑¤‑Ø‑\‑m‑b‑n. k‑¼‑¶ I‑p‑S‑p‑w‑_‑¯‑n‑e‑m‑
b-p-s-S t-]-c-v I-n-t-j-m-c-n t-Z-h-n. B-\-n _-kâ-n-s-â H-c-p W-v P-\-n-¨-s-X-¦-n-e-p-w-, A-t-±-l-w H-c-n-¡-e-p-w h-y-m-]-m-c
{-]-k-w-K-¯-n B-I-r-ã-\-m-b t-U-m. `-K-h-m³ Z-m-k-v X-mÂ-¸-c-y-§Ä-¡-v h-i-w-h-Z-\-m-b-n-Ã. h-n-Z-y-m-`-y-m-k t-a-J-
1894þ X-n-t-b-m-k-^-n-¡Â s-k-m-s-s-k-ä-n-b-n t-NÀ-¶-p. e-b-n C-´-y-s-b k-z-b-w-]-c-y-m-]-v-X-a-m-¡-m³ A-t-±-l-w
h-n-Z-y-m-`-y-m-k h-n-N-£-W-\-m-b-n-c-p-¶ t-U-m. `-K-h-m³ Z-m-k-v k-z-P-o-h-n-X-w k-aÀ-¸-n-¨-p. A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â a-l-¯-m-b
]-m-Ý-m-X-y-, ]-u-c-k-v-X-y h-n-Z-y-m-`-y-m-k k-{-¼-Z-m-b-§Ä- k-w-`-m-h-\-I-f-p-s-S ^-e-a-m-b-n C-´-y³ kÀ-Æ-I-e-m-i-m-
¡-n-S-b-n-s-e h-n-S-h-v \-n-I-¯-m³ B-{-K-l-n-¨-p. s-k³-{-SÂ e-I-f-n-s-e k-z-t-Z-i-n h-n-Z-y-m-`-y-m-k-w C-¶-v ]-m-Ý-m-X-y
l-n-µ-p t-I-m-t-f-P-v Ø-m-]-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-v A-t-±-l-w h-e-n-b h-n-Z-y-m-`-y-m-k-t-¯-m-S-v I-n-S ]-n-S-n-¡-p-¶-X-m-W-v.

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44 \yq C-´y k-am-NmÀ P\p-hcn 1-15, 2023