Page 51 - NIS English 16-31 August 2025
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hen agreements  are
                    made  between  two
                    democracies       and
        Wtwo major  econo-
        mies  of the world,  they promote
        global stability  and prosperity.
        As the fourth largest economy in
        the world, while  India  is moving
        ahead  with  the fastest  economic       The Most Comprehensive Agreement
        pace,  it  wants to develop itself
        as  the manufacturing  hub of the        With A Developed Country So Far
        world with Make in India. With this      Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal termed the free trade agreement
        goal, on July 24, on the first day of    as historic and said that India and the UK currently do bilateral trade of  $56
        Prime  Minister  Narendra  Modi’s        billion. After the agreement, this figure will double by 2030. Indian companies will
        two-day visit to Britain, both coun-     now get fair and nondiscriminatory access to the UK’s public procurement system.
        tries  signed  the Comprehensive         This is India’s most comprehensive agreement with a developed country so far.
        Economic  and Trade  Agreement           n   Tariffs up to 16% in the UK will now end. India is likely to get
        (CETA). Regarding this agreement,          more than 5% market share in the UK in 1-2 years. Leather and
        Prime Minister Modi said that this         footwear exports will increase by more than $900 million due to
        agreement  is  a  symbol  of  new          the FTA.
        trust between two democratic
        countries and two big economies          n   India’s agricultural products will get a better market in the UK.
        of the world.                              Tariffs will be zeroed by the UK on more than 95% of agricultural
          PM Modi, in a conversation with          tariff lines. It is estimated to increase exports by more than 20% in
        UK Prime  Minister  Keir Starmer,          the next 3 years. Milk and edible oil have been excluded from this
        said  that this agreement  will            agreement to protect the interests of Indian farmers.
        create  new  opportunities  for  our     n   UK tariffs on Indian marine products will end. This will further
        farmers,  MSMEs,  and  youth and           strengthen India’s position in global marine exports.
        will form a roadmap for a strong,
        reliable,  and ambitious partner-        n   India’s 1,659 engineering products will now enter the UK market
        ship in the areas  of  technology,         with zero import duty. Engineering products account for 17%
        defence,  climate,  education, and         of the total FTA coverage. After the agreement, the export of
        people-to-people  connection.  PM          these products to the UK in this sector is expected to double to
        Modi also met King Charles III at          $7.5 billion by 2029-30.
        Sandringham House. During this,          n   Indian electronics products will also get entry into the UK with
        he gifted a special plant to the king      zero duty. Products like smartphones, optical fibre cables, and
        under the ‘Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam’             inverters made in India will have a stronger hold in the UK market.
        initiative. This plant will be planted   n   India’s medical device exports will also get a new direction from
        this winter season.
                                                   this agreement. Products like X-ray and ECG machines, along
                                                   with Indian generic medicines, will have zero tariff in the UK.
        BLUEPRINT OF
        COLLABORATION WITH                       n   India’s chemical exports are expected to increase by 30-40%.
        INDIA-UK VISION 2035                       Exports are estimated to reach $650-750 million in the financial
        Prime  Minister  Narendra Modi             year 2025-26.
        and the UK PM Keir Starmer also          n   India currently exports gems and jewellery worth $941 million
        agreed  on  India-UK Vision 2035           to the UK, of which $400 million comes from jewellery exports
        as  a 10-year  roadmap  of mutual          alone. India’s position in the UK’s luxury and lifestyle segment
        partnership  between  the  two             will be further strengthened. This export is expected to double
        countries in the bilateral meeting.        in the next 2-3 years.



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