Page 60 - NIS English 16-31 August 2025
P. 60

Exceptional
                       Maratha Forts
                                              atha F
                       Mar
                                                                              orts



                                              India’s 44th site on the UNESCO list














                                                                              Shivneri
                                                                              Birthplace of
                                                                              Chhatrapati
             Pratapgad                                                        Shivaji.
             Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj defeated
             the Bijapur army in the Battle of
             Pratapgad in 1659 and ended the
             threat posed by Afzal Khan.              Raigad
                                                      Here Chhatrapati Shivaji was
                                                      coronated in 1674, served as the
                                                      first capital of his empire.



                   Lohagad                    Suvarnadurg

                   Chhatrapati Shivaji      In 1669, Chhatrapati
                   Maharaj conquered        Shivaji strengthened               Gingee Fort of Tamil Nadu
                   the fort in 1670.        this island fort.

                   Khanderi                    Panhala
                   In 1679, Shivaji built   Residence of Shivaji.
                   Khanderi island for      Role in the Battle of
                   coastal surveillance.    Pavan Khind.


                   Salher                      Vijaydurg
                   In 1671, Shivaji won     This fort was won
                   this fort in the war     by the Marathas
                   against Mughals.         from Adil Shah.                  The Marathas conquered the Gingee fort in 1677

                                                                             AD and made it the main base for their southern
                   Rajgad                   Sindhu durg                      expansion. It was also the residence of Shivaji.
                   Capital of the Maratha   Shivaji built a naval
                   Empire before Raigad.    fort at a cost of
                                            about 1 crore hon.



                                        RNI NO.: DELENG/2020/78811    AUGUST 16-31, 2025
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                                        on 13-17 advance Fortnightly ( Publishing Date: August 04,  2025,  Pages-60)

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