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Economy | COVER STORY


        India’s economy               India is a leader in promoting a circular economy
            grew at a rate
             of 105% in 10            ... It will be a $2 trillion market by 2050
                        years        By largely abandoning the traditional ‘take, make, waste’ production and

                According to the     consumption model, the circular economy could add a potential $4.5 trillion
          International Monetary     in additional economic output worldwide by 2030. Specifically in relation
              Fund (IMF), India’s    to India, it has been estimated that, by 2050, India’s circular economy could
           economy has grown at      generate a market value of over $2 trillion. Not only this, but it can also create
          a rate of about 105 per    about one crore jobs. In the last 11 years, India has taken many initiatives to
           cent between 2015 and     promote the circular economy. This is the reason why India is achieving the
          2025. This is the fastest   goals related to carbon emissions and the environment ahead of time...
           economic growth even
         when compared with the    n   Circular Economy Action Plans have   n   India has also presented its long-
          developed countries of      been finalised for 11 waste categories  term low-emission development
           the world. During this   n   Regulations incorporating the        strategy to achieve net zero by
          10-year period, the size    market-based Extended Producer         2070. India has delinked economic
            of America’s GDP is       Responsibility (EPR) principle have    growth from greenhouse gas
          estimated to increase by    been notified in respect of plastic    emissions.
           66 per cent from $18.3     packaging waste, battery waste,      n   The Jaipur Declaration (2025-2034),
          trillion to $30.3 trillion.   e-waste, waste tyres, used oil and   a key outcome of the Forum, is a
            China’s economy will      expired vehicles.                      voluntary, non-binding and non-
          grow from $11.1 trillion    As a party to the UNFCCC and its       political commitment that provides
           to $19.5 trillion, which   n                                      a comprehensive framework for
            shows a growth of 46      Paris Agreement, India presented       moving towards a circular economy
                                      its first Nationally Determined
                        per cent.                                            and improving resource efficiency
                                      Contribution (NDC) in 2015.
                                                                             over the next 10 years.


        has been the specialty of Prime Minister Modi’s      5th largest economy in the world in 2019, and in
        leadership. This is the reason why the government    2025, it left behind Japan and became the fourth
        created  such a structure to deal with  a global     largest  economy.  In  2011,  we  were  at  number
        pandemic like Corona, that despite the lockdown      11. Even Britain is behind India, which ruled the
        country’s progress  remained  unabated.  Prime       country for 250 years. This is a living example of the
        Minister Modi says, “If we are determined, no goal   new India and its strength. This success has come
        is  impossible,  no  path  is  difficult.  Today,  there   at a time when the last few years have been very
        is the desire as well as the path through which      challenging for the global economy, as economic
        we  have  to  make  India self-reliant.”  Certainly,   activities around the world are recovering from
        India has not only the resources and capability,     major events like the COVID-19 pandemic and the
        but also the best talent in the world, which once    Russia-Ukraine  conflict.  On  the  one  hand,  while
        decides that we can do it, then they do not stop     the world is struggling to find its footing, on the
        before  accomplishing it. This is the reason  why    other hand, the Indian economy is climbing new
        many countries and rating agencies  are  forced      heights.  The  International  Monetary Fund has
        to say that in the coming times, India will be the   acknowledged India as the fastest-growing major
        fastest-growing economy in the world.                economy in the world in its latest estimates on the
                                                             issue of global economic growth.
        MOVING TOWARDS  NEW ECONOMIC                           Substantial growth in GST collections, increased
        GOALS                                                capital  expenditure, and unparalleled export
        Setting an important milestone, India became the     performance demonstrate a vibrant and resilient


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