Page 8 - NIS Malayalam June16-30

tKm-h hn-tam-N-\ Zn-\w

tKm-h-bn-se B-Zy

kzm-X-{´y k-a-cw

{_n-«o-jv `-c-W-¯n \n-¶v 1947 B-K-kv-Xv 15\v `m-c-Xw kz-X-{´-bm-b-Xn-\v ti-j-hpw cm-Py-¯n-sâ H-cp `m-Kw hÀ-j-§-
tfm-fw hn-tZ-i `-c-W-¯n-\v Io-gn Xp-SÀ-¶p.14 hÀ-j-§Ä-¡v ti-j-am-Wv B ta-J-e kz-X-{´-bm-Ip-¶-Xv.t]mÀ-¨p-Ko-kv
`-c-W-¯n \n-¶pw tKm-h-sb tam-Nn-¸n-¡m-\p-Å ap-t¶-äw B-cw-`n-¨-Xv 1946 Pq¬ 18\m-Wv.A-Xm-Wv tKm-h hn-tam-N-\
Zn-\-am-bn A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.
498 em-Wv hm-kv-tIm Un Km-a- `m-c-X-¯n-se-¯p- kzm-X-{´y-k-a-c-¯n \n-¶pw {]-tNm-Z-\-apÄ-
1¶-Xv.12 hÀ-j-§Äp-Ån F-Un 1510  t]mÀ- s¡m-ï tKm-h³ P-\-X tIm-f-\n `-c-W-¯n-s\-Xn-
¨p-Ko-kp-ImÀ tKm-h I-t¿-dn.1961 h-sc, A-Xm-b-Xv sc kw-L-Sn-¨p.
451 hÀ-jw t]mÀ-¨p-Ko-kp-Im-cm-Wv tKm-h `-cn-¨-Xv. hn-¹-h {]-Øm-\-am-b B-km-Zv tKm-a-´-Iv ZÄ
1947 {_n-«o-jv `-c-W-¯n \n-¶v `m-c-X-hpw tKm-h-bn-se kzm-X-{´y t]m-cm-«-§Ä-¡v t\-Xr-
1954  {^-©v `-c-W-¯n \n-¶v ]p-Xp-t¨-cn- Xzw \Â-In.hn-iz-\m-Yv e-hm-sï,\m-cm-b¬ l-cn
bpw kz-X-{´-bm-b-t¸m-gpw tKm-h t]mÀ-¨p-Ko-kv \m-bn-¡v,Z-¯m-t{X-b tZ-iv-]m-sÞ,{]-`m-IÀ kn-\-
`-c-W-¯n-\v Io-gn Xp-SÀ-¶p.tKm-h-sb kz-X-{´- cn F-¶n-hÀ tNÀ-¶m-Wv B-km-Zv tKm-a-´-Iv ZÄ
bm-¡m³ t]mÀ-¨p-Ko-kp-ImÀ X-¿m-dm-bn-Ã.am-{X-a- Øm-]n-¨-Xv.k-a-c-s¯ A-Sn-¨-aÀ-¯m-\p-t±-in-¨
Ã,t\-Xm-¡-sfm-¶pw X-s¶ tKm-h-sb kz-X-{´-bm- t]mÀ-¨p-Ko-kv `-c-W-Iq-Sw \n-c-h-[n t\-Xm-¡-sf
¡p-¶-Xn h-en-b B-th-iw Im-Wn-¨-Xp-an-Ã. A-d-kv-äv sN-bv-Xv P-bn-en-e-S-bv-¡p-I-bpw \o-ï
F-¶m kzm-X-{´y-k-a-c tk-\m-\n-bpw {]-ap- Im-e-b-f-hp-Å X-S-hv in-£ hn-[n-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-
J tkm-jy-en-kv-äp-am-b dmw a-t\m-lÀ tem-ly Xp.t]mÀ-¨p-Ko-kv \-S-]-Sn-IÄ k-a-c-s¯ X-fÀ-¯n-
tKm-h-sb ssh-tZ-in-I `-c-W-¯n \n-¶pw tam- bn-Ã.P-bn-ep-IÄ kzm-X-{´y-k-a-c t]m-cm-fn-I-sf
Nn-¸n-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-§Ä B-cw-`n-¨p. sIm-ïv \n-d-ªp.tkm-jy-en-kv-äv t\-Xm-hv a-[p
kp-lr-¯m-b Pq-en-b sa-\n-sk-kn-sâ £-Ww en-am-sb 2 hÀ-j-t¯m-fw t]mÀ-¨p-Ko-kv X-S-hn-em-
kzo-I-cn-¨v tKm-h k-µÀ-in-¨ tem-ly t]mÀ-¨p- bn-cp-¶p.k-a-c-§Ä-¡v t\-sc I-®-S-¨ t]mÀ-¨p-
Ko-kp-ImÀ tKm-h-¡m-tcm-Sv Im-Wn-¡p-¶ A-\o- Ko-kp-ImÀ tKm-h hn-Sm³ X-¿m-dm-bn-Ã.NÀ-¨-I-fpw
Xn I-ïv A-kz-Ø-\m-bn.{_n-«o-jp-Im-tc-¡mÄ \-b-X-{´ C-S-s]-S-ep-I-fpw ^-ew Im-Wm-sX h-¶-
h-en-b ZpÀ-`-c-W-am-Wv t]mÀ-¨p-Ko-kp-ImÀ tKm-h- t¸mÄ km-bp-[ \-S-]-Sn-¡vv Xo-cp-am-\-am-bn.1961 Un-
bn \-S-¯n-bn-cp-¶-Xv.tKm-h-bn-se P-\-§-fp-sS kw-_À 18 \v 'Hm-¸-td-j³ hn-P-bv' B-cw-`n-¨p.I-
A-h-Im-i-§Ä-¡m-bn t]m-cm-Sm³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨ c-tk-\-bpw \m-hn-I-tk-\-bpw thym-a-tk-\-bpw
tem-ly A-Xn-\m-bp-Å ap-t¶-ä-¯n-\v 1946 Pq¬ kw-bp-à-am-bn \-S-¯n-b \-S-]-Sn- 36 a-Wn-¡q-
18\v Xp-S-¡-an-«p.tKm-h hn-am-N-\ Zn-\-sa-¶m-Wv dn-\p-Ån hn-P-bw I-ïp.ssk-\n-IÀ tKm-h-b-
A-t±-lw A-Xn-s\ hn-ti-jn-¸n-¨-Xv.Xm-a-kn-bm-sX sb `m-c-X-t¯m-Sv tNÀ-¯p.t]mÀ-¨p-Ko-kn-\m-bn
A-t±-lw A-d-Ìn-em-bn. P-\-d am-\p-h -A-tâm-Wn-tbm h-Ê-tem C
tKm-h-bn-se B-Zy kzm-X-{´y-k-a-c-am-bn-cp-¶p knÂ-h Io-g-S-§Â D-S-¼-Sn H-¸p-h-¨p.1961 Un-kw-
A-Xv.tKm-h hn-tam-N-\-¯n-\m-bp-Å tem-ly-bp-sS _À 19\v tKm-h kz-X-{´-bm-bn.hn-tam-N-\ Zn-\-¯n-
{i-a-§Ä-¡v Km-Ôn-Pn-bp-sS ]n-´p-W-bp-ïm-bn- sâ 75þmw hmÀ-jn-Iw Cu am-kw 18\v B-tLm-jn-
cp-¶p.tem-ly-bp-sS ap-t¶-ä-¯n \n-¶pw `m-c-X ¡p-I-bm-Wv tKm-h.

6 \yq C´y kamNmÀ Pq¬ 16-þ30, 2021