Page 29 - NIS-English 16-31 May 2022
P. 29

Towards Duty
                                                                                                     Towards
                                                                                                            Duty
                                                                                                        Path
                                                                                                        Path
                                                                                                Years
                                                                                                Years
                          INDUSTRY-COMMERCE-ECONOMY
                       THE WORLD'S FASTEST



                           GROWING ECONOMY






                 hen PM Narendra Modi took over as Prime Minister of India eight years ago, the
                 economy was in a state of disarray. There were numerous challenges, including industry
        Wstagnation, decreased investment, and a tangle of laws. Prime Minister Modi chose
        the reform path. For this, necessary structural reforms in the economy were implemented, and
        a better environment for industries and investments was created. The tax collection system
        improved. During the Covid challenge, the Self-Reliant India Campaign focused on making
        essential items in the country by reducing imports and taking special steps to increase exports.
        As a result, India, the world's fifth largest economy, has also become the world's largest.
        GST: ONE TAX, ONE                                   COMPANIES (AMENDMENT) ACT

        NATION                                              In 2017, the Companies Act was amended
                                                            to provide relief to small businesses. The
        VAT rates and regulations                           Committee on Companies Law recommended
        differed by state, and it                           that the 2013 Act decriminalise 16 technical
        was found that different                            lapses and treat them as civil errors. It aims to
        states frequently reduced                           increase transparency in corporate governance by
                                                            making company directors more responsible and
        their rates to attract                              accountable.
        investors. This resulted
        in revenue losses for                                INSOLVENCY AND BANKRUPTCY CODE
        both the central and state                              The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code
        governments. Keeping                                       2016 was formulated. This resulted
        this in mind, the Single                                       in a massive shift away from the
                                                                          existing system of "control of
        and Simple GST was                                                     the debtor" and toward a
        introduced in 2017. Tax                                                    system of "control of the
        rates and procedures are                                                    creditor." This proved
        now consistent across                                                       to be significant in
        the country.                                                                terms of improving
                                                                                     the ease of doing
        The implementation of                                                         business and lowering
        GST resulted in savings                                                        NPAs. Parliament
        of up to 4% in monthly                                                           recently approved
                                                                                           the necessary
        household expenses.                                                                   amendments
                                          India's GDP in 2014 was                                to it.
         The GST collection
         stood at                          Rs 1.10 lakh crore, it is
         `1,42,095                        now Rs 2.30 lakh crore.
         crore in March 2022. This
         is the biggest record ever.


                                                                      New India Samachar       May 16-31, 2022  27
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