Page 40 - NIS English 01-15 November 2022
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Nation    Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav


            EDUCATION

            SYSTEM GETTING                             Bhai Parmanand
            STRENGTHENED                           SOURCE OF INSPIRATION


                                                       FOR FREEDOM LOVERS




                                Increase in number
                                of schools                Born: 4 November 1876, Death: 8 December 1947
                   26.44  Crore Students  1947-48      TNovember 4th, 1876 in Punjab. Bhai Parmanand was
                                                           he great revolutionary Bhai Parmanand was born on
                                1,40,794

                                                       known among the people as' Bhai Ji'. It is said that Bhagat
                                2020-21
                               15,00,000               Singh was also among the disciples of Bhai Parmanand.
                                                       Bhai Parmanand was drawn to national integration since
                   97.00  Lakh Teachers  Education Policy  childhood because his family was involved with the Arya
                                New National
                                                       Samaj movement. Bhai Parmanand went to South Africa
                                                       in October 1905 to spread Indian culture and lived as a
                                Transformative
                                reforms are
                                                       London from Africa. Shyamji Krishna Varma and Veer
                                being made             Vedic missionary with Mahatma Gandhi. He moved to
                                possible in the        Vinayak Damodar Savarkar were revolutionary activists
                                field of education                               at the time. These two were
                                through this          NATIONALISTS SUCH AS       introduced to Bhai Parmanand.
                                                      SUKHDEV, PT. RAM PRASAD    He later travelled to India. He
              It is said that real education          BISMIL, AND KARTAR SINGH   was then sent to America to
                                                                                 coordinate among Indians
              fully develops the body, mind           SARABA WERE ALSO INSPIRED   living in other countries to help
              and soul of the children. This          BY HIM AND CHOSE THE PATH   liberate the motherland. He was
              was also the dream of freedom           OF SACRIFICE.              also one of the founders of the
              lovers. Everyone should be                                         Ghadar Party. He also wrote
              educated because only if there           a book for the Ghadar Party called Tarikh-e-Hind. He was
              is education, there will be justice      arrested in connection with the Lahore Conspiracy Case
              and equality.                            when he returned to India. The people of the country were
              Increase in the number of schools in India  outraged when they learned of this. The British government
                                                       commuted his sentence to life imprisonment, and he was
         2020  2021  1509136                           transferred to the Cellular Jail.

         2010  2011  1399300                           He was imprisoned here until 1920. He described the
                                                             tortures he endured during this period in his book
         2000  2001  971100                                     "Meri Aapbeeti." The book "Krantikari Bhai
                                                                    Parmanand" also contains a description
         1990  1991  792200                                         of these tortures. He rejoined the freedom
                                                                    movement after being released from prison.
         1980  1981  664700                                     He also spent some time in the non-cooperation
                                                             movement. When Mahatma Gandhi launched
         1970  1971  532500                                 the National Education Program, he asked Bhai
         1960  1961  397400                                  Parmanand for his full support. Bhai Parmanand
                                                             advocated for the abolition of the caste system. He
         1950  1951  230700                                  was adamantly opposed to India's partition. Despite
                                                            his best efforts, the partition caused him significant
         1947  1948  140794                                harm. He passed away on December 8, 1947.

          38  New India Samachar    November 1-15, 2022
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