Page 25 - NIS - English,16-30 September,2022
P. 25

Sankalp Yatra of New India  Cover Story


              PHENOMENAL RISE                 1301319                              RISE IN THE NUMBER OF
                                              1301319
              IN THE NUMBER OF                                          28  1951     MEDICAL COLLEGES
                                                                        28
                   DOCTORS                                              6 0  1961
                                                                        60
                                          883812  883812                9 8  1971
                                                                        98
                                                                        111
                                       605840  605840                   111  1981
                                                                        128
                                                                        128
                                                                             1991
                                  395851  395851                            19 0  2001
                                                                            190
                                                                                      334
                         151129  151129  168712  168712                               334  2011
             61840  61840  83756  83756                                                        612  2021
                                                                                               6
                                                                                                12

            1951  1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011 2021
                                  There is one doctor          There are 34.41
        There are more than                                                             According to the
        13.01 lakh doctors in     for every 834 people         lakh nurses in India     latest figures, India at
        India while in 1951 there   which is better than the   whereas in 1951 it       present has 2 nurses
        were 61840 doctors        recommended doctor-to-       was 16650                per 1000 population
                                  population ratio by WHO
                                                                                OF ME
                                                                         FACE
                                                                                       DICAL
                                                                   THE
        NATIONAL PHARMACEUTICAL PRICING                            THE FACE OF MEDICAL
        N
                                    UTICAL PR
          ATION
                                                       G
                                                 ICIN
                  AL PHARMACE
                                                                   E
                                                                    DUCATION
                                                                                                GED
                                                                                   HAS CHAN
        AUTHORITY (NPPA)                                           EDUCATION HAS CHANGED
        AUTHORITY (N
                          PPA)
                                                                    The fees for 50% of the seats in private colleges
        n 106 Anti-diabetic and Cardiovascular drug prices,        have been made at par with those of government
           Coronary stent pricing, Orthopedic knee implant          colleges, so the present central government has
           pricing, and 42 Anti-cancer drugs trade margin          also introduced an examination for admission to
           rationalization (TMR). Also, trade margin capping         medical education in the form of NEET across
           of Oximeter, Glucometer, Blood pressure monitor,               the country. With the opening of medical
           Nebulizer and Digital thermometer was extended.            colleges and new AIIMS, the number of seats
           Controlling their prices has resulted in annual                has also been increased to overcome the
           savings of about Rs 8400 crore to the consumers.                                 shortage of doctors.
          TELEMEDICINE
          TELEME      DICIN    E
         The Telemedicine service e-Sanjeevani started
                                                                                                    E IN
                                                                                   MALARIA-FRE
                                                                                                         DIA
         during the  Covid pandemic in 2020. So far more                           MALARIA-FREE INDIA
         than 1 lakh health and wellness centers have                           The Modi government in July 2017
         been connected with e-Sanjeevani. This facilitates                launched the National Strategic Plan for
         taking doctors' counseling online.  An average of                Malaria Elimination 2017–22 to eliminate
         90,000 patients are availing of it every day.                    malaria from the country. After achieving
                EE
                    IN
        TB-FREE INDIA                                                         the target in Northeast India, now the
        TB-FR

                       DIA
                                                                           emphasis is on states like Maharashtra,
        The United Nations has set a target of making the world TB free      Odisha, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, and
        by 2030, while India has set a target of 2025 for this. In three   Madhya Pradesh. In 2016, the government
        years, this campaign has been started with 12 thousand crores         released the National Framework for
        of rupees.                                                                Malaria Elimination 2016–2030.

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