Page 61 - NIS English 16-30 June,2023
P. 61

Amrit Mahotsav   Nation

                                GAYA PRASAD KATIYAR


                                INSPIRED PRISONERS FOR
                                THE FREEDOM STRUGGLE                           and Rajguru were  also sentenced
                                                                               to death. He and his fellow inmates
                                                                               joined the  Lahore  Jail  hunger
                                Born: 20 June 1900, Died: 10 February 1993     strike.  When he was  transferred  to
                                                                               Andaman's cellular jail, he joined the
                                                                               hunger strike there as well.
                                                                                 He  went  on  hunger  strike  for  63
                aya  Prasad  Katiyar,  one of India's dedicated  freedom       days  in Lahore  Jail  and 46  days
            Gfighters, was born on June 20, 1900, in Jagdishpur, Uttar         in  Cellular  Jail.  He  was  released
            Pradesh.  His  grandfather,  Mahadin  Katiyar,  had  actively      in  1946.  Even while  imprisoned,
            participated in the First War of Independence in 1857, and after   he continued  to inspire his fellow
            hearing  his stories, he developed  a hatred for the British. He   inmates  to  become  revolutionaries
            was an active participant in the freedom movement, along with      and  fight  for  freedom.  This  great
            Shaheed Bhagat Singh and other revolutionaries. The bombs          revolutionary  was  subjected  to
            thrown in Parliament House by Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar         inhuman  torture  in British-ruled
            Dutt to shock the British were also made under his supervision.    prisons. Even after  the  country
               He took part in the 1921 non-cooperation movement. In 1925,     gained independence, he  remained
            he joined the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association, where    active. He was always advocating for
            he met Chandrashekhar Azad and Bhagat Singh. Later, his name       the rights of farmers, labourers, and
            came up in the Lahore conspiracy case, and the British arrested    oppressed people. On December 26,
            him in Saharanpur on May 15, 1929. The British tortured him        2016, the Department of Posts of the
            heavily in order to obtain the addresses of his companions, but    Ministry of Communications issued
            he refused to budge. In the famous Lahore conspiracy case, he      a postage stamp honouring freedom
            was sentenced to life imprisonment by the British government       fighter Gaya Prasad Katiyar. He died
            on October 7, 1930. In this trial, Sardar Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev,   on February 10, 1993.



              Revolution in medical education in India                     Medical college         AIIMS


                                                                              1.7x    660             3x     22
             Access to affordable and high-quality health care is vital      more than              more than
                                                                        387
             for improving the poor's quality of life. Recognising this, the
                                                                                                 7
             government has launched a number of initiatives over the
             last nine years to address this specific need. This includes
                                                                         2014         2023      2014         2023
             promoting the establishment of new medical colleges as
             well as the AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Sciences). The
             number of medical colleges has increased by 70% in nine
                                                                               PG seats           MBBS Seats
             years, from 387 in 2014 to 660 in 2023. The number of AIIMS has
                                                                                     65,335                  1,01,043
             grown from seven to 22. It is a source of pride that India has   2x                      2x
                                                                                                     more than
                                                                             more than
             seen a significant increase not only in the number of medical                     51,348
                                                                       31,185
             colleges and AIIMS but also in the number of students enrolled
             in medical education. Since 2014, the number of MBBS seats has
             increased by 97%, while the number of PG seats has increased   2014      2023       2014         2023
             by 110%. This remarkable expansion reflects the government's
             commitment to providing accessible and high-quality
             healthcare services to all citizens, as well as the country's
             relentless drive to build a healthy nation.
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