Page 20 - NIS Malayalam 01-15 Dec, 2024

I‑hÀ t‑Ì‑m‑d‑n
{‑]‑X‑n‑t‑c‑m‑[ t‑a‑J‑e‑b‑n C‑´‑y

d-n B-{-I-a-W-¯-n-\-v t-i-j-a-p-Å kÀ-P-n-
D‑ t-i-j-a-p-Å _-m-e-m-t-I-m-«-v t-h-y-m-a-m-{-I-a-
¡Â k-v--s-s-{-S-¡-m-b-m-e-p-w ]-pÂ-h-m-a-b-v-¡-v
W-a-m-b-m-e-p-w e-U-m-¡-n-s-e K-mÂ-h-m³
X-m-g-v--h-c-b-n-s-e b-Y-mÀ-° \-n-b-{-´-W
t-c-J (FÂ-F-k-n-) e-w-L-n-¡-m-\-p-Å
F-X-n-c-m-f-n-I-f-p-s-S {-i-a-t-a-m \-n-b-{-´-W
t-c-J-b-n \-p-g-ª-p-I-b-d-m-\-p-Å {-i-a- 4.31
t-a-m a-ä-v A-X-nÀ-¯-n {-]-t-Z-i-§Ä I-t-¿-d-m-\-p-Å {-i-a-t-a-m 3.59 4.04
G-X-p-a-m-b-n-s-¡-m-Å-s-« C-´-y³ s-s-k-\-y-w F-Ã-m l-o-\ 3.40
{-]-hÀ-¯-n-IÄ-¡-p-w X-¡-X-m-b a-d-p-]-S-n \Â-I-p-I a-m-{-X-a-Ã-,
A-N-©-e-a-m-b s-s-[-c-y-w {-]-I-S-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-e-q-s-S-, C-¶-v 2.53 2.29 2.46
\-½-p-s-S H-c-n-©-v `-q-a-n-b-n-t-e-¡-v t-\-m-¡-m³ t-]-m-e-p-w BÀ-
¡-p-w s-s-[-c-y-a-n-Ã-m-¯-h-n-[-w C-´-y t-e-m-I-¯-n-\-v h-y-à-a-m-b
k-t-µ-i-w \Â-I-n-b-n-«-p-ï-v. R-§Ä C-t-¸-mÄ U-n-k-w-_À 4
\-m-h-n-I Z-n-\-h-p-w U-n-k-w-_À 7 \-v k-m-b-p-[ t-k-\-m ]-X-m-I
Z-n-\-h-p-w B-t-L-m-j-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-s-\-m-¸-w-, a-q-¶-v k-m-b-p-[ t-k-\-
I-s-f-b-p-w i-m-à-o-I-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-w {-]-X-n-t-c-m-[ t-a-J-e-s-b 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
k-z-b-w-]-c-y-m-]-v-X-a-m-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-w C-´-y³ s-s-k-\-y-s-¯
A-X-y-m-[-p-\-n-I k-m-t-¦-X-n-I h-n-Z-y-I-f-m k-Ö-c-m-¡-p-¶- (Note: All budget amounts are in lakh crores of rupees)
X-n-\-p-w a-p³-s-s-I-s-b-S-p-¡-p-¶-p. C-¶-v i-à-a-m-b H-c-p c-m-
P-y-s-¯ ]-n-´-p-W-b-v-¡-p-¶ s-s-k-\-y-¯-n-s-â a-p-J-a-p-{-Z-b-m-b-n
A-X-y-m-[-p-\-n-I k-m-t-¦-X-n-I h-n-Z-y-I-f-p-Å C-´-y³ s-s-k-\-y-w {‑]‑X‑n‑t‑c‑m‑[ t‑a‑J‑e‑b‑n k‑z‑b‑w‑]‑c‑y‑m‑]‑v‑X‑X
a-m-d-n-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p.
1962s-e N-n-´-m-K-X-n-b-n \-n-¶-p-w G-s-d a-p-t-¶-d-p-I-b-p-w-,
n h‑mÀ‑j‑n‑I {‑]‑X‑n‑t‑c‑m‑[ DÂ‑¸‑m‑Z‑\‑w 2023 þ 24 k‑m‑¼‑
k-a-m-[-m-\-t-¯-m-S-p-Å \-½-p-s-S {-]-X-n-_-²-X Z-uÀ-_-e-y-a-m-b-n ¯‑n‑I hÀ‑j‑¯‑n 1.27 e‑£‑w t‑I‑m‑S‑n c‑q‑] F‑¶
I-W-¡-m-t-¡-ï-X-n-s-Ã-¶-v t-e-m-I-¯-n-\-v a-p-¶-n s-X-f-n-b-n- s‑d‑t‑¡‑mÀ‑U‑v \‑n‑e‑b‑n‑s‑e‑¯‑n. {‑]‑X‑n‑t‑c‑m‑[ I‑b‑ä‑p‑a‑
¡-p-I-b-p-w s-N-b-v-X s-s-k-\-n-I I-c-p-¯-p-Å ]-p-X-n-b C-´-y-b-p- X‑n‑b‑p‑w A‑t‑X I‑m‑e‑b‑f‑h‑n 21‑,083 t‑I‑m‑S‑n c‑q‑]‑
s-S N-n-{-X-a-m-W-n-X-v. c-m-P-y-w h-n-k-v-X-r-X-a-m-¡Â b-p-K-¯-n-s-â s‑b‑¶ s‑d‑t‑¡‑mÀ‑U‑v \‑n‑e s‑s‑I‑h‑c‑n‑¨‑p. C‑X‑v 2022þ23
A-´-y-h-p-w h-n-I-k-\-¯-n-s-â B-h-i-y-I-X-b-p-w A-S-n-h-c-b-n-«-p- k‑m‑¼‑¯‑n‑I hÀ‑j‑t‑¯‑¡‑mÄ 32.5 i‑X‑a‑m‑\‑w
s-I-m-ï-v {-]-[-m-\-a-{-´-n \-t-c-{-µ t-a-m-Z-n s-s-k-\-y-h-p-a-m-b-p-Å I‑q‑S‑p‑X‑e‑m‑W‑v. C‑X‑n‑\‑p‑]‑p‑d‑s‑a‑, 2024þ25 k‑m‑¼‑¯‑n‑I
k-w-`-m-j-W-¯-n ]-d-ª-p-, "B-b-n-c-¡-W-¡-n-\-v hÀ-j-§- hÀ‑j‑¯‑n‑s‑â B‑Z‑y ]‑m‑Z‑¯‑n {‑]‑X‑n‑t‑c‑m‑[ I‑b‑ä‑p‑
f-m-b-n \-n-c-h-[-n A-[-n-\-n-t-h-i-¡-m-c-p-s-S B-{-I-a-W-§Ä-¡-p-w a‑X‑n‑b‑n h³ I‑p‑X‑n‑¨‑p N‑m‑«‑a‑p‑ï‑m‑b‑n. \‑S‑¸‑p k‑m‑¼‑
A-X-n-{-I-a-§Ä-¡-p-w X-¡-X-m-b a-d-p-]-S-n \Â-I-n-b A-t-X ¯‑n‑I‑hÀ‑j‑¯‑n‑s‑â B‑Z‑y ]‑m‑Z‑¯‑n 6‑,915 t‑I‑m‑S‑n
\-m-«-n-s-e [-o-c-·-m-c-m-W-v \-n-§Ä. H-m-S-¡-p-g-e-q-X-p-¶ I-r-j-v- c‑q‑]‑b‑p‑s‑S {‑]‑X‑n‑t‑c‑m‑[ D‑]‑I‑c‑W‑§Ä I‑b‑ä‑p‑a‑X‑n
s‑N‑b‑v‑X‑p. I‑g‑n‑ª k‑m‑¼‑¯‑n‑I hÀ‑j‑w C‑t‑X I‑m‑
W-s-\ B-c-m-[-n-¡-p-¶-h-c-p-w k-p-ZÀ-i-\ N-{-I-a-p-Å I-r-j-v- e‑b‑f‑h‑n‑e‑p‑ï‑m‑b‑X‑n‑t‑\‑¡‑mÄ 78 i‑X‑a‑m‑\‑w I‑q‑S‑p‑
W-s-\ B-Z-c-h-m-b-n I-c-p-X-p-¶-h-c-p-a-m-W-v \-½Ä. X‑e‑m‑W‑v C‑X‑v. 2023þ24 k‑m‑¼‑¯‑n‑I hÀ‑j‑¯‑n‑s‑â
k-a-m-[-m-\-t-¯-m-S-v {-]-X-n-_-²-X ]-p-eÀ-¯-p-¶ \-½-p-s-S B‑Z‑y ]‑m‑Z‑¯‑n 3‑,885 t‑I‑m‑S‑n c‑q‑]‑a‑m‑{‑X‑a‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p
c-m-P-y-s-¯-, Z-pÀ-_-e-s-¸-S-p-¯-m-\-p-Å {-i-a-§Ä-¡-v X-¡-X-m-b {‑]‑X‑n‑t‑c‑m‑[ I‑b‑ä‑p‑a‑X‑n. C‑´‑y C‑t‑¸‑mÄ 85 e‑[‑n‑I‑w
a-d-p-]-S-n \Â-I-m³ C-´-y-¡-v I-g-n-b-p-s-a-¦-n A-X-n-s-â G-ä- c‑m‑P‑y‑§‑f‑n‑t‑e‑¡‑v {‑]‑X‑n‑t‑c‑m‑[ DÂ‑¸‑¶‑§Ä I‑b‑ä‑p‑a‑
h-p-w h-e-n-b I-m-c-W-w-, I-g-n-ª I-p-s-d hÀ-j-§-f-m-b-n A-X-nÀ- X‑n s‑N‑¿‑p‑¶‑p.
¯-n-IÄ k-p-c-£-n-X-a-m-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-m-b-n B {-]-t-Z-i-s-¯
A-S-n-Ø-m-\ k-u-I-c-y h-n-I-k-\-¯-n-\-v c-m-P-y-w a-p³-K-W-\
\Â-I-n F-¶-X-m-W-v. b-p-²-h-n-a-m-\-§Ä-, B-[-p-\-n-I s-l-e-n-
t-I-m-]-v-ä-d-p-IÄ-, a-n-s-s-k {-]-X-n-t-c-m-[ k-w-h-n-[-m-\-§Ä X-p-
S-§-n-b C-´-y³ s-s-k-\-y-¯-n-s-â a-ä-v B-h-i-y-I-X-IÄ-¡-p-w
D-u-¶Â \Â-I-n-b-n-«-p-ï-v. ]-p-X-n-b k-m-t-¦-X-n-I h-n-Z-y-b-p-w
K-t-h-j-W-h-p-w A-X-nÀ-¯-n {-]-t-Z-i-§-f-n-s-e A-S-n-Ø-m-\
k-u-I-c-y-§-s-f h-f-s-c i-à-h-p-w I-g-n-h-p-ä-X-p-a-m-¡-n a-m-ä-n-b-
X-n-\-m F-Ã-m l-o-\ I-r-X-y-§-s-f-¡-p-d-n-¨-p-w b-Y-m-k-a-b-w
s-s-k-\-y-¯-n-\-v h-n-h-c-w e-`-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w-, i-{-X-p-¡Ä-s-¡-X-n-s-c-,
i-à-a-m-b-n {-]-X-n-I-c-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w s-N-¿-p-¶-p. D-d-n B-{-I-a-W-
¯-n-\-v a-d-p-]-S-n-b-m-b-n \-S-¯-n-b kÀ-P-n-¡Â k-v--s-s-{-S-¡-p-w
]-pÂ-h-m-a B-{-I-a-W-¯-n-\-v t-i-j-a-p-Å _-m-e-m-t-I-m-«-v t-h-y-m-
a-m-{-I-a-W-h-p-a-m-W-v ]-p-X-n-b C-´-y-b-p-s-S C-u N-n-{-X-¯-n-s-â
G-ä-h-p-w h-e-n-b D-Z-m-l-c-W-w. {-]-[-m-\-a-{-´-n \-t-c-{-µ t-a-m-
Z-n-b-p-s-S I-g-n-ª 10 hÀ-j-s-¯ `-c-W-¯-n-\-n-s-S t-_-m-w-_-v
k-v--t-^-m-S-\-w t-]-m-e-p-Å h-e-n-b k-w-`-h-§-s-f-m-¶-p-w c-m-P-y-
¯-p-ï-m-b-n-«-n-Ã.

18 \yq --C´y kam-NmÀ| Unkw_À 1þ15, 2024