Page 48 - NIS Malayalam 01-15 Dec, 2024

c‑m‑{‑ã‑w
t‑Z‑i‑o‑b a‑e‑n‑\‑o‑I‑c‑W \‑n‑b‑{‑´‑W Z‑n‑\‑w

K‑h‑s‑×â‑v {‑i‑a‑§‑f‑p‑w _‑l‑p‑P‑\ h‑m‑b‑p‑, P‑e a‑e‑n‑\‑o‑I‑c‑W t‑X‑m‑X‑v I‑p‑d‑ª‑p
a‑p‑t‑¶‑ä‑h‑p‑w a‑q‑e‑a‑p‑Å ]‑p‑t‑c‑m‑K‑X‑n
n l-c-n-X s-s-l-{-U-P³ Z-u-X-y-w: {-]-X-n-hÀ-j-w I-p-d-ª-X-v 5 n 131 \-K-c-§-f-p-s-S h-m-b-p-h-n-s-â K-p-W-\-n-e-h-m-c-w s-a-¨-
MMT F-¶ {-K-o³ s-s-l-{-U-P³ DÂ-]-m-Z-\ t-i-j-n h-n-I-k-n- s-¸-S-p-¯-p-¶-X-n-\-m-b-n 2019þÂ t-Z-i-o-b i-p-² h-m-b-p Z-u-
X-y-w B-c-w-`-n-¨-p. 2023þ24 I-m-e-b-f-h-n C-u 131 \-K-c-
¸-n-¡-p-I-, A-t-X-m-s-S-m-¸-w C-´-y-b-n G-I-t-Z-i-w 125 GW s-â
§-f-n-s-e 95 \-K-c-§-f-n PM10 K-W-y-a-m-b-n I-p-d-ª-p.
]-p-\-c-p-]-t-b-m-K D-uÀ-P t-i-j-n I-q-«-n-t-¨À-¡Â. 2030 H-m-s-S
n 2018þ19þ s-s-h-t-¡-m I-¯-n-¡-p-¶-X-v a-q-e-a-p-ï-m-I-p-¶
h-mÀ-j-n-I l-c-n-X-K-r-l h-m-X-I D-Z-v--h-a-\-w 50 MMT B-b-n I-p-
a-e-n-\-o-I-c-W-w I-p-d-b-v-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-v A-X-X-v k-w-Ø-m-\-§Ä-
d-b-v-¡-p-I. C-X-v 2030þ-H-m-s-S H-c-p e-£-w t-I-m-S-n c-q-]-b-p-s-S
¡-v k-_-v--k-n-U-n ]-²-X-n B-c-w-`-n-¨-p. 2023Â ]-©-m-_-nÂ
t-^-m-k-n C-Ô-\-§-f-p-s-S C-d-¡-p-a-X-n I-p-d-b-v-¡-p-w.
s-\-Ã-v-þ-a-m-e-n-\-y-§Ä I-¯-n-¡-p-¶ k-w-`-h-§-f-n 27 i-X-
n b-p.F-k-v I-m-e-m-h-Ø-m h-y-X-n-b-m-\ t-I-m¬-^-d³-k-n (COP28) a-m-\-h-p-w l-c-n-b-m-\-b-n 37 i-X-a-m-\-h-p-w I-p-d-h-p-ï-m-b-n.
{-]-[-m-\-a-{-´-n \-t-c-{-µ t-a-m-Z-n {-K-o³ s-{-I-U-n-ä-v t-{-]-m-{-K-m-w B-c-w- n \-n-e-h-n c-m-P-y-¯-p-S-\-o-f-a-p-Å 963 a-m-\-p-h t-Ì-j-\-p-
`-n-¨-p. C-X-v s-s-e-^-n-s-â I-o-g-n-e-p-Å H-c-p k-w-c-w-`-a-m-W-v. k-z-t-a- I-f-n h-m-b-p-h-n-s-â K-p-W-\-n-e-h-m-c-w \-n-c-o-£-n-¡-p-¶-p-ï-v.
[-b-m s-N-¿-p-¶ ]-m-c-n-Ø-n-X-n-I t-]-m-k-n-ä-o-h-v {-]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä n 2020 G-{-]-n a-p-X C-Ô-\-¯-n-\-p-w h-m-l-\-§Ä-¡-p-w
t-{-]-m-Õ-m-l-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-v {-K-o³ s-{-I-U-n-ä-p-IÄ \Â-I-p-¶ BS-4-Â \-n-¶-v BS-6-t-e-¡-p-Å A-X-n-t-h-K ]-c-n-hÀ-¯-
H-c-p k-w-h-n-[-m-\-w C-X-v Ø-m-]-n-¨-n-«-p-ï-v. \-w \-S-¸-n-e-m-¡-n.
n ]-n F-w C-þ _-k-v t-k-h-þ-]-n-F-k-v-F-w t-b-m-P-\ 2024 H-t-Î-m-_À n C-e-{-Î-n-I-v h-m-l-\-§Ä t-\-c-t-¯ k-z-o-I-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-Å
28þ-\-v h-n-Ú-m-]-\-w s-N-b-v--X-p. C-u k-v--I-o-a-n-\-m-b-n 3-,435.33 t-I-m-S-n s-^-b-n-w k--v-I-o-w-, C-e-{-Î-n-I-v h-m-l-\-§-f-p-s-S s-]À-a-n-ä-v
B-h-i-y-I-X F-¶-n-h H-g-n-h-m-¡-n-b-n-«-p-ï-v.
c-q-] _-P-ä-n h-I-b-n-c-p-¯-n-b-n-«-p-ï-v. c-m-P-y-¯-v 38-,000þ-e-[-n-I-w
C-e-{-Î-n-I-v _-k-p-IÄ h-n-\-y-k-n-¡-m³ C-u ]-²-X-n k-l-m-b-n-¡-p-w. n 2017þÂ B-c-w-`-n-¨ t-{-K-U-U-v s-d-k-v--t-]-m¬-k-v B-£³
¹-m³ (GRAP) A-´-c-o-£ a-e-n-\-o-I-c-W-¯-n-s-â s-]-
n I-g-n-ª Z-i-I-¯-n d-m-w-kÀ s-s-k-ä-p-I-f-p-s-S F-®-w 26 Â
s-«-¶-p-Å hÀ-²-\-b-p-s-S {-]-i-v--\-w A-`-n-k-w-t-_-m-[-\ s-N-
\-n-¶-v 80 B-b-n D-bÀ-¶-p. A-h-b-p-s-S k-w-c-£-W-w t-{-]-m-Õ-m- ¿-m³ B-c-w-`-n-¨-p.
l-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-m-b-n 2023þÂ A-a-r-X-v [-t-c-m-lÀ t-b-m-P-\
n t-Z-i-o-b \-Z-n-b-m-b K-w-K-b-p-s-S-b-p-w A-X-n-s-â t-]-m-j-I-\-
B-c-w-`-n-¨-p. Z-n-I-f-p-s-S-b-p-w ]-p-\-c-p-Ö-o-h-\-¯-n-\-m-b-n 2014 P-q-W-nÂ
n \-b-]-c-n-j-v--I-c-W-§-f-p-w ]-c-n-t-h-j-v t-]-mÀ-«-e-n-s-â ]-p-X-n-b B-c-w-`-n-¨ \-a-m-a-n K-w-t-K ]-²-X-n 2026 a-mÀ-¨-v 31 h-s-c \-o-«-n.
]-X-n-¸-p-w ]-c-n-Ø-n-X-n A-\-p-a-X-n-b-p-w t-^-m-d-Ì-v ¢-n-b-d³-k-p-w n k-z-Ñ-v `-m-c-X-v a-n-j³-, k-v-a-mÀ-«-v k-n-ä-n-, {-]-[-m³-a-{-´-n D-Ö-z-e
\Â-I-p-¶-X-n-\-p-Å {-]-{-I-n-b-I-s-f H-m-t-«-m-t-a-ä-U-m-¡-n-, C-X-v t-I-{-µ t-b-m-P-\-, l-c-n-X s-s-l-{-U-P³ Z-u-X-y-w-, t-K-m-_À-²³
X-e-¯-n (EC) ]-p-d-s-¸-S-p-h-n-¡-m-\-p-Å k-a-b-w 2014þ-\-v a-p-¼-p-Å t-b-m-P-\ X-p-S-§-n \-n-c-h-[-n ]-²-X-n-IÄ k-p-Ø-n-c h-n-
I-k-\ e-£-y-§Ä s-s-I-h-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-w ]-c-n-Ø-n-X-n
600 Z-n-h-k-§-f-n \-n-¶-v 2022þ23þ 72 Z-n-h-k-a-m-b-n I-p-d-¨-p.
s-a-¨-s-¸-S-p-¯-p-¶-X-n-\-p-w t-h-ï-n-b-m-W-v \-S-¸-n-e-m-¡-p-¶-X-v.

s‑s‑h‑t‑¡‑m I‑¯‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑X‑n‑\‑v N‑p‑a‑¯‑p‑¶ ]‑n‑g C‑c‑ ]‑p‑X‑n‑b C‑t‑¡‑m a‑mÀ‑¡‑v \‑n‑b‑a‑§Ä s‑s‑e‑^‑v {‑]‑I‑m‑c‑w
«‑n‑b‑m‑¡‑n h‑n‑Ú‑m‑]‑\‑w s‑N‑b‑v‑‑X‑p
2024 \-h-w-_À 6þ-\-v-, t-Z-i-o-b X-e-Ø-m-\ t-a-J-e-b-n- {-]-[-m-\-a-{-´-n \-t-c-{-µ t-a-m-Z-n 2022þ s-s-e-^-v k-v-s-s-äÂ
e-p-w A-X-n-t-\-m-S-v t-NÀ-¶-p-Å {-]-t-Z-i-§-f-n-e-p-a-p-Å t-^-mÀ F³-h-t-b-m¬-s-aâ-v (s-s-e-^-v-) k-w-c-w-`-w B-c-w-`-n-
F-bÀ I-z-m-f-n-ä-n a-m-t-\-P-v--s-aâ-v I-½-o-j³ (s-s-h-t-¡-m ¨-p. s-s-e-^-v k-w-c-w-`-¯-n-\-v I-o-g-nÂ-, C-´-y-m K-h¬-s-aâ-v
]-p-X-n-b C-t-¡-m a-mÀ-¡-v \-n-b-a-§Ä h-n-Ú-m-]-\-w s-N-b-v-
I-¯-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-Å ]-m-c-n-Ø-n-X-n-I \-ã-]-c-n-l-m-c-w X-p. C-X-v 1991þ-s-e C-t-¡-m-a-mÀ-¡-v k--v-I-o-a-n-s-\ a-m-ä-n-Ø-m-
N-p-a-XÂ-, t-i-J-c-W-w-, h-n-\-n-t-b-m-K-w-) 2024 t-`-Z-K-X-n ]-n-¡-p-w. ]-²-X-n s-s-e-^-v X-X-z-§Ä-¡-v A-\-p-k-r-X-a-m-b-n
N-«-§Ä h-n-Ú-m-]-\-w s-N-b-v-X-p. 5-,000 a-p-X 30-,000 ]-c-n-Ø-n-X-n k-u-l-r-Z DÂ-¸-¶-§-f-p-s-S B-h-i-y-I-X-s-b
c-q-] h-s-c a-q-¶-v h-n-`-m-K-§-f-n-e-m-b-m-W-v C-t-¸-mÄ t-{-]-m-Õ-m-l-n-¸-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w I-p-d-ª D-uÀ-Ö D-]-t-`-m-K-w-,
]-n-g N-p-a-¯-n-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-v. h-n-`-h-t-i-j-n-, N-m-{-I-n-I k-¼-Z-v--h-y-h-Ø F-¶-n-h t-{-]-m-
Õ-m-l-n-¸-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w s-N-¿-p-w. ]-c-n-Ø-n-X-n k-u-l-r-Z DÂ-
¸-¶-§Ä-¡-v C-u C-t-¡-m a-mÀ-¡-v \Â-I-p-w. n

46 NEW INDIA SAMACHAR | December 1-15, 2024