Page 12 - NIS Malayalam Jul 1-15 2024

I-hÀ t-Ì-m-d-n
k-z-X-{-´ C-´-y-b-p-s-S k-z-´-w \-n-b-a-§Ä

A-S-n-Ø-m-\-a-m-b-n {-_-n-«-o-j-v N-n-´-b-n \-n-¶-v
D-c-p-¯-n-c-n-ª {-I-n-a-n-\Â \-o-X-n-\-y-m-b h-y-h-Ø-b-m-
b-n Ø-m-]-n-X-a-m-b a-q-¶-v \-n-b-a-§-f-n \-n-¶-v t-a-m-N-
\-w \Â-I-n-s-I-m-ï-v -, C-X-m-Z-y-a-m-b-n H-c-p t-I-{-µ K-h-
s-×â-v h-n-¹-h-I-c-a-m-b H-c-p N-p-h-S-p-h-b-v-¸-v \-S-¯-n.
k-z-m-X-{-´-y-e-Ï-n-¡-p t-i-j-w C-X-m-Z-y-a-m-b-n-, `-m-c-X-o-
b-X-b-v-¡-p-w-, C-´-y³ `-c-W-L-S-\-b-v-¡-p-w-, C-´-y-b-v-
¡-p-w D-u-¶Â \Â-I-n-s-¡-m-ï-p-Å k-a-q-e-a-m-b a-m-ä-w
D-ï-m-b-n . C-´-y³ ]-o-\Â t-I-m-U-v 1860þ-e-p-w {-I-n-a-n-
\Â s-{-]-m-k-o-PÀ t-I-m-U-v 1898þ-e-p-w C-´-y³ F-h-n-
U³-k-v B-I-v-ä-v 1872þ-e-p-a-m-W-v {-_-n-«-o-j-v ]-mÀ-e-s-aâ-v
]-m-k-m-¡-n-b-X-v. F-¶-m C-t-¸-mÄ C-´-y³ ]-o-\Â
t-I-m-U-v-þ1860þ-\-v ]-I-c-w `-m-c-X-o-b \-y-m-b k-w-l-n-X
(_-n-F³-F-k-v-) \-n-e-h-n h-¶-p. {-I-n-a-n-\ s-{-]-m-k-o-
PÀ t-I-m-U-v 1898þ-\-v ]-I-c-w `-m-c-X-o-b \-m-K-c-n-I-v k-p-
c-£-m k-w-l-n-X-b-p-w (_-n-F³-F-k-v-F-k-v-) C-´-y³
F-h-n-U³-k-v B-Î-v 1872þ-\-v ]-I-c-w `-m-c-X-o-b k-m-
£-y A-[-n-\-n-b-h-p-w (_-n-F-k-v-F-) s-I-m-ï-p-h-¶-p.
a-q-¶-v ]-p-X-n-b \-n-b-a-§-f-p-w \-o-X-n-, k-a-X-z-w-, \-y-m-
b-w F-¶-o a-q-¶-v A-S-n-Ø-m-\ X-X-z-§Ä DÄ-s-¡-m-
Å-p-¶-p. {-I-n-a-n-\ \-S-]-S-n N-«-¯-n 484 h-I-p-¸-p-IÄ
D-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p-, A-X-n-\-v ]-I-c-w 531 h-I-p-¸-p-I-f-p-Å §Ä b-Y-mÀ-Y C-´-y³ ]-m-c-¼-c-y-¯-n-s-â \-o-X-n F-¶
`-m-c-X-o-b \-m-K-c-n-I k-p-c-£-m k-w-l-n-X h-¶-p. A-X-n B-i-b-w t-e-m-I-s-a-¼-m-S-p-w ]-c-n-N-b-s-¸-S-p-¯-p-I-b-p-w c-m-
177 h-I-p-¸-p-IÄ a-m-ä-n-, 9 ]-p-X-n-b h-I-p-¸-p-I-f-p-w -, 39 P-y-s-¯ P-\-§Ä-¡-v A-X-n-s-â {-]-t-b-m-P-\-w \Â-I-p-I-
]-p-X-n-b D-]-h-I-p-¸-p-I-f-p-w t-NÀ-¯-p-, 44 ]-p-X-n-b h-y- b-p-w s-N-¿-p-w. t-e-m-I-¯-n-s-e G-ä-h-p-w B-[-p-\-n-I-h-p-w
h-Ø-I-f-p-w h-n-i-Z-o-I-c-W-§-f-p-w t-NÀ-¯-p. 35 h-I-p- i-m-k-v-{-X-o-b-h-p-a-m-b \-o-X-n-\-y-m-b k-w-h-n-[-m-\-w C-´-y-
¸-p-I-f-n k-a-b-]-c-n-[-n t-NÀ-¯-p-, 14 h-I-p-¸-p-IÄ d-±-m- b-n-s-e 140 t-I-m-S-n P-\-§Ä-¡-v e-`-y-a-m-I-p-w.
¡-n. A-X-p-t-]-m-s-e-, `-m-c-X-o-b \-y-m-b k-w-l-n-X-b-v-¡-v
]-I-c-w C-´-y³ i-n-£-m \-n-b-a-¯-n (s-F-]-n-k-n-) 511 i-n-£-b-Ã-, \-o-X-n-b-p-s-S ]-p-X-n-b b-p-K-¯-n-s-â D-Z-b-w
h-I-p-¸-p-IÄ D-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. A-X-v C-t-¸-mÄ 358 B-b-n {-_-n-«-o-j-p-I-m-c-p-s-S I-m-e-¯-v D-ï-m-¡-n-b \-n-b-a-§Ä
I-p-d-ª-p-, 21 ]-p-X-n-b I-p-ä-I-r-X-y-§Ä t-NÀ-¯-p-, 41 {-_-n-«-o-j-v `-c-W-w i-à-n-s-¸-S-p-¯-m³ t-h-ï-n-b-p-Å-X-m-
I-p-ä-I-r-X-y-§-f-n X-S-h-v I-m-e-m-h-[-n hÀ-²-n-¸-n-¨-p-, 82 b-n-c-p-¶-p. A-h-c-p-s-S t-I-m-f-\-n-h-m-g-v-N k-w-c-£-n-¡-m-
I-p-ä-I-r-X-y-§-f-n ]-n-g-i-n-£-b-n hÀ-²-\ h-c-p-¯-n-, \-m-W-v A-h k-r-ã-n-¨-X-v. \-o-X-n e-`-y-a-m-¡-e-Ã; a-d-n-¨-v-,
25 I-p-ä-I-r-X-y-§-f-n \-nÀ-_-Ô-n-X-a-m-b-n \Â-I-p-¶ i-n-£-n-¡-p-I F-¶-X-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p A-h-b-p-s-S D-t-±-i-y-w.
I-p-d-ª i-n-£ GÀ-s-¸-S-p-¯-n-, 6 I-p-ä-I-r-X-y-§-f-n A-t-X-k-a-b-w-, C-´-y³ {-K-Ù-§-f-n-e-p-w i-n-£ F-¶
k-m-a-q-l-n-I t-k-h-\-¯-n-\-p-Å i-n-£ h-y-h-Ø s-N-b-v- B-i-b-w D-S-s-e-S-p-¯-X-v \-o-X-n-b-n \-n-¶-m-W-v. F-¶-mÂ
X-p. A-t-X-k-a-b-w 19 h-I-p-¸-p-IÄ d-±-m-¡-p-I-b-p-w s-N-b-v- {-_-n-«-o-j-p-I-m-c-p-s-S I-m-e-¯-v s-I-m-ï-p-h-¶ \-n-b-a-§-
X-p. A-X-p-t-]-m-s-e-, C-´-y³ F-h-n-U³-k-v B-Î-n 167 f-n i-n-£-b-n \-n-¶-m-W-v \-o-X-n D-ï-m-b-X-v. i-n-£
h-I-p-¸-p-IÄ D-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p-, A-X-v C-t-¸-mÄ `-m-c-X-o-b \Â-I-p-¶-X-n-s-â D-t-±-i-y-w C-c-IÄ-¡-v \-o-X-n \Â-I-
k-m-£-y A-[-n-\-n-b-¯-n-s-â 170 h-I-p-¸-p-I-f-n-e-q-s-S a-m- e-Ã; I-p-ä-h-m-f-n-s-b i-n-£-n-¡-p-I F-¶-X-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p.
ä-n-Ø-m-]-n-¨-p. C-X-n 24 h-I-p-¸-p-IÄ t-`-Z-K-X-n s-N- C-u N-n-´-b-nÂ-, a-q-¶-v \-n-b-a-§-f-p-w _-n-F³-F-k-n-s-â
¿-p-I-b-p-w 2 ]-p-X-n-b D-]-h-I-p-¸-p-IÄ t-NÀ-¡-p-I-b-p-w B-ß-m-h-n-s-â {-]-I-S-\-a-m-s-W-¶-p I-m-W-m-w. b-Y-mÀ-Y
s-N-b-v-X-p. 6 h-I-p-¸-p-IÄ \-o-¡-w s-N-b-v-X-p. AÀ-°-¯-nÂ-, k-z-m-X-{-´-y-w e-`-n-¨-v ]-X-n-ä-m-ï-p-IÄ-¡-v
b-m-Y-mÀ-Y-y-¯-n , ]-p-X-n-b C-´-y-b-p-s-S {-I-n-a-n-\ t-i-j-w C-X-m-Z-y-a-m-b-n-, {-I-n-a-n-\ \-o-X-n-\-y-m-b h-y-h-
-
\-o-X-n-\-y-m-b h-y-h-Ø 19þ-m-w \-q-ä-m-ï-n \-n-¶-v ]-p-d- Ø-s-b \-n-b-{-´-n-¡-p-¶ a-q-¶-v {-I-n-a-n-\ \-n-b-a-§Ä
¯-p-h-¶-v 21þ-m-w \-q-ä-m-ï-n-t-e-¡-v t-\-c-n- a-\-p-j-y-X-z-w D-Å-h-b-m-¡-n .
«-v {-]-t-h-i-n-¨-p. C-u \-n-b-a- ]-ï-s-¯ a-q-¶-v \-n-b-a-§Ä {-_-n-«-o-j-p-I-mÀ c-m-P-y-s-¯

10 \yq --C´y kam-NmÀ Pqsse 1-15, 2024