Page 7 - NIS English 16-30 June, 2026
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India’s First Swadeshi Hydrogen Train


        India’s first swadeshi hydrogen train is ready to hit the tracks. This futuristic, smoke-free, and pollution-free train—
        powered by a 1200-kilowatt engine—will operate at a maximum speed of 75 kilometers per hour. Indian Railways has
        approved running this 10-coach, hydrogen fuel-cell-based train on the Jind-Sonipat section of the Northern Railway.
        This initiative is being hailed as a significant milestone in the development of next-generation fuel technology within
        the railway sector.
           With the launch of this hydrogen train initiative, India has now joined an elite club of select nations—including
        Germany, Japan, China, and the United States—that are actively exploring the potential of utilizing hydrogen for clean
        rail transportation. Embodying a “New India” with “New Thinking and New Energy,” this hydrogen train emits only
        water vapor. Powered by clean energy and featuring indigenous technology and safe operations, this train represents a
        pivotal step forward in India’s journey toward achieving zero carbon emissions.
































        ‘Khet Bachao Abhiyan’ to Run                             Formation of the
        Nationwide Until June 30                                 ‘High-Level Committee on
        The ‘Khet Bachao Abhiyan’ is not merely an               Demographic Change’
        awareness program; rather, it is a comprehensive
        national campaign connecting the farm, the farmer,       Unnatural demographic changes—driven by
        and the village, and is being taken to every village     infiltration and other factors—pose a formidable
        across the country. The campaign focuses on reducing     challenge to the present and future of any nation. To
        the use of chemical fertilizers—specifically, their      address this very challenge, Prime Minister Narendra
        unbalanced application. Farmers will be provided with    Modi announced the formation of a “High-Level
        various forms of information, including guidance on      Committee on Demographic Change” on August
        the balanced and appropriate use of fertilizers based    15, 2025—a proposal that received Cabinet approval
        on soil testing.                                         on September 11, 2025. The government has now
                                                                 formally constituted this committee. This committee
                                                                 will undertake a comprehensive assessment of
                                                                 the demographic shifts occurring across India due
                                                                 to illegal migration and other anomalous causes;
                                                                 furthermore, it will analyze patterns of abnormal
                                                                 population changes at the level of specific religious
                                                                 and social communities. Concurrently, it will
                                                                 present a systematic and time-bound plan for

                                                                 resolving these issues. n

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