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New India and
                                                                                                Women-led
                                                                                                Leadership
                                                                                                 Cover Story
        Antenatal Care – The First Step

        Towards Safe Motherhood                             Sex Ratio at Birth
                                                            (per 1,000 girls)                 929
        n  The Central Government launched the Pradhan                               918
           Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA)
           in 2016 to provide free, reliable, comprehensive,                        2014-15    2024-25
           and quality antenatal care to pregnant women.
        n  Over 7 crore women have benefited from this      Vaccination: Protecting Mothers
                                                            and Newborns
           initiative as of June 2025.
                                                            n  Mission Indradhanush was launched in 2014.
        n  Services under the Pradhan Mantri Surakshit
           Matritva Abhiyan are currently being provided at   n  The objective is to ensure universal immunisation
           over 22,000 health centres.                        coverage for everyone, including pregnant women.
                                                          1.15         under a free HPV vaccination campaign
        Jal Jeevan Mission                                             crore Girls aged 14 years were targeted
                                                                       that was launched nationwide from Ajmer,
                                                                       Rajasthan, on February 28, 2026.
        15.84          Crore (81.71%)                        n  The objective is to prevent cervical cancer, which
                       households now receive
                       tap water supply (as of
                       March 3, 2026).                         is the second most common cancer among
                                                               women in the country.
        n  A World Health Organisation (WHO) study
           indicates that providing tap water to every rural
           household will result in significant time savings
           (5.5 crore hours per day) previously spent on
           collecting water, particularly for women, as they
           perform three-quarters of this task.
        n  An SBI study indicates an 8.3 percent decline
           in the number of households that fetch water
           from outside sources. Approximately 90 million
           women no longer need to fetch water. The
           participation of women in agriculture and allied
           activities has increased by 7.4 percent.





        MSMEs  active  on  the  GeM  (Government e-Marketplace)   leadership fosters inclusivity, and their ideas drive positive
        portal. With the objective of providing better market access   change. The most effective approach to empowering women
        to products created by Self-Help Groups and rural women,   is a women-led development model. India has taken decisive
        the 'SHE-Mart' initiative was introduced in the Union Budget   steps in this direction. India’s President, Droupadi Murmu,
        2026-27. Under this initiative,  community-operated retail   stands as an inspiring example in her own right. She hails
        outlets will be established in every district. The labor codes   from a humble tribal background, yet she  now leads the
        implemented last year include provisions designed to ensure   world's largest democracy. She  serves as the  Command-
        a more inclusive, safe, and empowering work environment   er-in-Chief of the  world's second-largest defense  force.
        for women workers.                                   Numerous initiatives related to women's safety have been
                                                             undertaken at the national level with the specific objective of
        SOCIAL JUSTICE AND A SECURE                          providing women with a secure environment and ensuring
        ENVIRONMENT                                          their equal participation in the nation's development. Today,
        When  women  are  safe  and  prosperous,  the  world,  too,   the country's priority lies in improving the lives of women
        prospers. Their economic empowerment fuels development,   and ensuring their full participation in India's developmental
        and their access to education inspires global progress. Their   journey. Treating sons and daughters as equals, the Central



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