Page 2 - NIS English 01-15 Aug 2025
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THE ‘AUGUST’
                         THE ‘AUGUST’




                          Chapter of Freedom
                         Chapter of Freedom









          Some months... some dates create history. Their importance does not dilute even in the future.
        One such month is August. 78 years ago, on August 15, we got independence after a long struggle.
             The month of August has a special contribution to the freedom struggle and its success...


                                                                      KAKORI TRAIN INCIDENT

                                                                  An unforgettable chapter in the
                                                                  history of the freedom struggle





                                                                                              The
             NON-COOPERATION MOVEMENT                                                        looted
                                                                                          amount was
                 Shook the foundation                                                    Rs. 4,669, one
                  of the British Empire                                                   anna, and 6
             1 August 1920 During this movement,                9 August 1925                paise.
          Mahatma Gandhi  lakhs of workers went                 the government   Rajendranath Lahiri,
            started the non- on strike, and students       treasury being carried   Ramprasad Bismil,
               cooperation  boycotted schools and            by train was looted   Ashfaqulla Khan, and Thakur
                movement. colleges.                           by revolutionaries   Roshan Singh were sentenced
                                                            under the leadership   to death. Sachindranath
           This movement was the biggest resistance        of Ramprasad Bismil   Sanyal was sentenced to
           after the freedom struggle of 1857, which         near Kakori railway   Kala Pani, and Manmathnath
             shook the foundation of British rule.              station close to   Gupta was sentenced to 14
                                                                     Lucknow.    years in prison.




                                       QUIT INDIA MOVEMENT

                                Last straw to break the British Empire       On 9 August, this movement
                8 August 1942                                                started in the entire country.
              Mahatma Gandhi
             called for the Quit                                             Lakhs of Indians joined this
               India Movement                                                movement. The jails were
            with the slogan ‘Do                                              thronged by freedom fighters.
             or Die’ at Gowalia                                              Considering the enormity
                                                                             of this movement and its
               Tank Ground in                                                association with August, it is
                      Mumbai.
                                                                             also called the ‘August Kranti’.


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