Page 19 - NIS Malayalam January1-15

]p-Xn-b {]-Xo-£
hn-Zym-`ym-kw ]p-Xn-b D-Z-bw

ssh-Úm-\n-I km-¼-

¯n-I-cw-K-¯v C-´y

t\-Xr-\n-c-bnÂ

þmw \q-äm-ïv
21C-´y-bp-tS-Xm-sW-
¶v D-d-¸m-¡m³ ITn-\m-[zm-\w sN-¿m³
{]-[m-\-a-{´n \-tc-{µ-tam-Zn C-´y-¡m-tcm-Sv
B-h-iy-s¸-«p. tZ-io-b hn-Zym-`ym-k \-b-¯n-sâ
B-hn-jv--¡-c-W-t¯m-sS Cu e-£yw ssI-h-cn-¡m³

ssh-Úm-\n-I km-¼-¯n-I-cw-K-¯n-\v I-gn-bpw.kv--IqÄ,
D-¶-X hn-Zym-`ym-k-cw-K-¯v C-Xv h-en-b ]-cn-hÀ-¯-\w
kr-ãn-¡p-I-bpw, "G-I `m-c-Xw, t{i-jvT `m-c-X'¯n-\-\p-k-
c-W-am-bn C-´y-sb H-cp kz-bw ]-cym-]v-X cm-Py-am-¡p-I-
F-Ãm-hÀ-¡pw hn-Zym-`ym-kw bpw sN-¿pw. Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v 21þmw \q-äm-ïn-\v B-h-iy-am-b
ss\-]-p-Wyw \Â-In k-a-{K hn-I-k-\-¯n-\m-Wv kv--IqÄ,
l ]mTy-ta-J-e-bn \n-¶pw sIm-gn- D-¶-X-X-e hn-Zym-`ym-k ]mTy-]-²-Xn-bpw t_m-[-\ co-
ªp-t]m-b 2 tIm-Sn-tbm-fw Ip-«n-I-sf ap- Xn-bpw e-£y-an-Sp-¶-Xv. am-\-h hn-`-h-ti-jn a-{´m-
Jy-[m-c-bn-te-bv-¡v a-S-¡n-s¡m-ïn-h-¶p. e-b-¯n-sâ t]-cv K-h¬-saâ v X-s¶ am-än,
l 10 + 2 kv--IqÄ L-S-\ am-än. ]-I-cw 5+3+3+4 hn-Zym-`ym-k a-{´m-e-bw F-¶m-¡n-bn-
]mTy L-S-\, 3þ8, 8þ11, 11þ14, 14þ18 h-b-kv cn-¡p-¶p.
{]m-b-ap-Å-hÀ-¡m-bn cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-
¶p.
l B-tKm-f-X-e-¯n Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶- hn-Zym-`ym-k DÄ-t¨À-¡Â
Xp-t]m-se 3þ6 h-b-kv {]m-b-ap-Å-h-sc-bpw,
kv--IqÄ ]mTy-]-²-Xn-bp-sS `m-K-am-¡n-bn-cn- l hn-Zym-`ym-k a-{´m-e-b-¯n-\v Io-gnÂ, A-Sn-
¡p-¶p. Øm-\ km-£-c-X, K-Wn-X hn-Úm-\-¯n-\m-bn
tZ-io-b Zu-Xyw cq-]o-I-cn-¡pw.
l am-Xr-`m-j / {]m-tZ-in-I `m-j-sb t{K-Uv 5
h-sc-bpw I-gn-bp-sa-¦n 8 h-sc-tbm A-Xn- l kv--IqÄ X-ew ap-X D-¶-X hn-Zym-`ym-k-cw-Kw
\p ap-I-fn-tem h-tc-bpw ]T-\ `m-j-bm-bn h-sc kw-kv--Ir-Xw ]Tn-¡m³ A-h-k-cw. a-äp
D-]-tbm-Kn-¡-Ww. C-´y³ ¢m-kn-¡Â `m-j-I-fpw ]Tn-¡m³ A-h-
l hn-Zym-`ym-k ta-J-e-sb Pn-Un-]n-bp-sS 6% k-cw e-`n-¡pw.
¯n-te-bv-¡v F-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v s]m-Xp \n- l tZ-io-b aq-ey-\nÀ-W-b tI-{µw, {]-I-S-\ hn-e-bn-
t£-]w hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn tI-{µ kw- cp-¯Â, k-a-{K hn-I-k-\-¯n-\m-bp-Å hn-Úm-
Øm-\ K-h¬-saâp-IÄ H-cp-an-¨v {]-hÀ-¯n- \-¯n-sâ A-h-tem-I-\w (PARAKH) F-¶n-h cq-
¡pw. ]-o-I-cn-¡pw.
l D-¶-X-hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§-fn-se l sP³-UÀ C³-¢q-j³ ^-ïv, ZpÀ-_-e ta-J-e-bv-
A-[ym-]-IÀ-¡v ]-cn-io-e-\w \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\ ¡pw hn-`m-K-§Ä-¡pw-th-ïn {]-tXy-I hn-Zym-
m-bn 46 Hm¬-sse³ F.sF.kn.än.C. s{S-bn- `ym-k tkm¬ F-¶n-h cq-]o-I-cn-¡pw.
\n-Mv te-Wn-Mv (ATAL) A-¡m-Z-an ^m-¡Â-än
sU-h-e-]v--saâv ]-cn-]m-Sn (FDP) B-cw-`n-¨p. l ]T-\w hn-e-bn-cp-¯Â, B-kq-{X-Ww, `-c-Ww
F-¶n-h hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy
l I-ïp-]n-Sn-¯-§-fp-sS t]-äâp-am-bn _-Ô-
s¸-« t_m-[-hÂ-¡-c-W-¯n-\v I-]n-e D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-\pw B-i-b-§Ä ku-P-\y-am-bn
(Kalam Program for IP Literacy and Awarness ssI-am-äw sN-¿m³ H-cp th-Zn-sbm-cp-¡m-\pw tZ-
- KAPILA) ]-²-Xn-¡v, K-h¬-saâv Xp-S-¡w io-b hn-Zym-`ym-k km-t¦-Xn-I t^m-dw cq-]o-I-cn-
Ip-dn-¨p. ¡pw.

\yq- C´y kam-NmÀ 17