Page 8 - NIS Malayalam June1-15

hy-àn-Xzw tKm-]n-\m-Yv _À-sZm-tem-bv

B-[p-\n-I

A-k-an-sâ inÂ-¸n

P-\-\w Pq¬ 6, 1890 | a-c-Ww B-K-kv-Xv 5, 1950
A-t±-l-sam-cp _-lp-ap-J {]-Xn-`-bm-bn-cp-¶p.A-t±-lw A-`n-`m-j-I-\pw,A-[ym-]-I-\pw,B-Iv-än-hn-kvv-äpw,kzm-X-{´y-k-a-c tk-\m-
\n-bpw,cm-{ão-b-¡m-c-\p-am-bn-cp-¶p.ssN-\-bp-sS-bpw,In-g-¡³ ]m-¡n-Øm-sâ-bpw `m-K-am-Im-sX A-k-an-sâ ]-c-am-[n-Im-cw
kw-c-£n-¡m-\m-bn A-£o-Ww ]-cn-{i-an-¨ a-l-Xv-hy-àn.B ]-cn-{i-a-§-fp-sS ^-e-am-bm-Wv A-kw `m-c-X-t¯m-Sv tNÀ-¶-Xv.A-
k-an-sâ Xz-cn-X hn-I-k-\-¯n-\m-bn ITn-\-{]-b-Xv-\w \-S-¯n-b _À-sZm-tem-bv B-Wv B-[p-\n-I A-k-an-sâ inÂ-¸n

-X-{´y k-a-c t]m-cm-«-§-fn A-hn-iz- cn-¡m-\m-bn-cp-¶p A-t±-l-¯n-sâ Xo-cp-am-\w.38Â
kzmko-\-am-b kw-`m-h-\-IÄ \Â-In-bn-«pw kÀ-¡mÀ ho-W-t¸mÄ A-t±-lw ap-Jy-a-{´n-bm-bn
cm-Py-¯n-sâ Hu-tZym-Kn-I Aw-Ko-Im-c-¯n-\m-bn A-[n-Im-c-ta-äp.c-ïmw-tem-I a-lm-bp-² k-a-b-¯v
ZoÀ-L-Im-ew Im-¯n-cn-t¡-ïn h-¶ \n-c-h-[n a-l- Km-Ôn-Pn-bp-sS B-lzm-\w A-\p-k-cn-¨v _À-sZm-
Xv-hy-àn-Xz-§Ä `m-c-X-¯n-ep-ïv.1890  A-k-an- tem-bv kÀ-¡mÀ cm-Pn-h-¨p.Xp-SÀ-¶v A-t±-l-s¯
se \m-tKmw Pn-Ã-bn-se d-l-bn-em-Wv _À-sZm-tem- {_n-«o-jv-ImÀ A-d-kv-äv sN-bv-Xp P-bn-en-e-S-s¨-¦n-
bv-bp-sS P-\-\w.12 B-a-s¯ h-b-Ên A-½-sb epw B-tcm-Ky-Øn-Xn h-j-fm-b-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-¶v D-S³
\-ã-am-bn.Kp-h-l-¯n-bn {]m-Y-an-I hn-Zym-`ym-kw hn-«-b-¨p.1942  Izn-äv C-´y {]-Øm-\w B-cw-`n-¨-
]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n-b A-t±-lw _n-cp- tXm-sS {_o-«o-jp-ImÀ tIm¬-
Z-hpw _n-cp-Zm-\-´-c _n-cp-Z-hpw {K-kn-s\ \n-b-a-hn-cp-²-am-bn {]-
]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n-b-Xv sImÂ-¡-¯- Jym-]n-¡p-I-bpw _À-sZm-tem-bv
bnÂ.A-k-an Xn-cn-s¨-¯n-b 1999 A-S _n-lm-cn hm-Pv-t]-bv D-Ä-s¸-sS \n-c-h-[n t\-Xm-¡-
_À-sZm-tem-bv {]-tZ-i-s¯ H-cp {]-[m-\-a-{´n-bm-bn-cp-¶ k-a-b-¯v a-c- sf A-d-Ìv sN-¿p-I-bpw sN-bv-
hn-Zym-e-b-¯n {]-[m-\ A-[ym- Wm-\-´-c _-lp-a-Xn-bm-bn "`m-c-X-c-Xv-\' Xp.1946  \-S-¶ Xn-c-sª-Sp-
]-I-\m-bn tPm-en B-cw-`n-¨p.]-n- \Â-In cm-Pyw _À-sZm-tem-bv-sb B-Z- ¸n hn-P-bn-¨ _À-sZm-tem-bv
¶o-Sv A-`n-`m-j-I-\m-bn {]m-Îo- cn-¨p.2002Â A-t±-l-¯n-sâ {]-Xn-a ho-ïpw A-k-an-sâ ap-Jy-a-{´n-
kv B-cw-`n-¨p.C-sX-Ãmw \-S-¶-Xv ]-mÀ-e-saân Øm-]n-¨p.cm-{ã-]-Xn F bm-bn.Cu k-a-b-¯m-Wv {_n-«o-
1917  `m-c-X-¯n kzm-X-{´y- ]n sP A-ÐpÄ I-em-am-Wv {]-Xn-a A-\m- jp-ImÀ Iym-_n-\-äv an-j-
k-a-cw sIm-Sp-¼n-cn-s¡m-ïn-cp-¶ Om-Z-\w sN-bv-X-Xv. \p-am-bn h-¶-Xv.a-X-¯n-sâ
k-a-b-¯m-bn-cp-¶p.a-lm-ßm-Km- A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n cm-Py-s¯
Ôn-bn B-Ir-ã-cm-bn bp-hm-¡- hn-`-Pn-¡p-I F-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p
sf-Ãmw kzm-X-{´y-k-a-c-¯n ]-¦m-fn-I-fm-b Im-ew. C-Xn-\v ]n-¶n-ep-Å {_n-«o-jv e-£yw._w-Km-fn-s\-
{_n-«o-jv `-c-W-¯n-\v Io-gn-ep-Å h-S-¡v In-g-¡n-sâ- bpw A-k-an-s\-bpw H-tc Im-ä-K-dn-bn DÄ-s¸-Sp-
bpw A-k-an-sâ-bpw A-h-Ø-bn Zp-Jn-X-\-pw \n-cm- ¯n.A-§-s\-h-cp-t¼mÄ A-kw {]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fp-sS
i-\p-am-bn-cp-¶ _À-sZm-tem-bv A-`n-`m-j-I-hr-¯n F-®w _w-KmÄ {]-Xn-\n-[n-I-sf-¡m-fpw Ip-d-hm-bn-
D-t]-£n-¨v \n-Ê-l-I-c-W {]-Øm-\-¯n tNÀ- cn-¡pw.A-k-an-sâ k-Xzw \-in-¸n-¡p-sa-¶v ]-d-ªv
¶p.A-[n-Iw ssh-Im-sX _À-sZm-tem-bv A-k-an-sâ Cu ]-²-Xn-sb _À-sZm-tem-bv F-XnÀ-¯p._À-sZm-
ap-J-am-bn am-dn.C-´y³ \m-j-W tIm¬-{K-kn tem-bv-bp-sS {i-a-§-fm-Wv A-kw In-g-¡³ ]m-¡n-
\n-¶v t{]-c-W DÄ-s¡m-ïv 1922 Â _À-sZm-tem-bv Øm-sâ `m-K-am-Ip-¶-Xv X-S-ª-Xv.A-kw sa-Un-¡Â
A-kw tIm¬-{K-kv cq-]o-I-cn-¨p.Nu-cn Nu-c kw-`- tIm-tf-Pv, ssl-t¡m-S-Xn,Kp-h-l-¯n kÀ-Æ-I-em-im-
h-¯n-\v ti-jw \n-Ê-l-I-c-W {]-Øm-\w ]n³-h-en- e,A-kw sh-än-\-dn tIm-tf-Pv Xp-S-§n-b-h-bv-s¡-Ãmw
¨-t¸mÄ _À-sZm-tem-bv ho-ïpw A-`n-`m-j-I-hr-¯n Im-c-W-am-b-Xv A-t±-l-¯n-sâ ]-cn-{i-a-§-fm-Wv.A-
B-cw-`n-¨p.1932  A-t±-lw Kp-h-l-¯n ap³-kn-¸Â k-an-se G-ä-hpw P-\-{]n-b-\m-b t\-Xm-¡-fn H-cm-
t_mÀ-Uv sN-bÀ-am-\m-bn.1935  A-k-an Xn-c- fm-Wv A-t±-lw.'tem-Iv-{]n-b'F-¶ hn-ti-j-Ww \Â-
sª-Sp-¸v \-S-¶-t¸mÄ _À-sZm-tem-bv-bp-sS t\-Xr- In A-t±-l-s¯ A-kw K-hÀ-®-dm-bn-cp-¶ sP Un
Xz-¯n tIm¬-{K-kv `q-cn-]-£w t\-Sn.F-¶m Zu-e-¯v dmw A-t±-l-s¯ B-Z-cn-¨n-cp-¶p. n
kÀ-¡mÀ cq-]o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v ]-I-cw {]-Xn-]-£-¯n-

6 \yq C-´y k-am-NmÀ