Page 37 - NIS Malayalam June16-30

bp-h hn-¹-h-Im-cn ap-XÂ

`m-c-X-¯n-sâ {]-[m-\-a-{´n h-sc

cm-Py-¯n-sâ H³-]-Xmw {]-[m-\-a-{´n-bm-bn ]n.hn \-c-knw-l-dm-hp
1991em-Wv Np-a-X-e-tb-ä-Xv. kq-£v-a-am-b cm-{ão-b Nn-´-I-fm-epw
Im-gv-N-¸m-Sp-I-fm-epw A-dn-b-s¸-« A-t±-l-¯n-sâ Im-e-¯m-Wv

`m-c-X-¯n-sâ k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø A-hn-kv-a-c-Wo-b-am-b h-fÀ-¨ ssI-
h-cn-¨-Xv.
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P-\-\w:Pq¬ 8, 1921 a-c-Ww:Un-kw-_À 23, 2004
-Z-cm-_m-Zv \m-«p-cm-Py-¯n-se I-cnw- £-a-X sIm-ïp-h-¶p. 1992Â sk-_n \n-b-aw \-S-¸m-
ssl\-KÀ Pn-Ã-bn 1921 Pq¬ 28\m-Wv ¡p-I-bpw tZ-io-b Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn-bn I-¼yq-«À
]n.hn \-c-knw-l dm-hp-hn-sâ P-\-\w. A-\o-Xn-s¡- A-[n-jvTn-X hym-]-c kw-hn-[m-\w \-S-¸m-¡p-I-bpw
Xn-sc {]-Xn-I-cn-¡p-¶ bp-h-Xz-am-bn-cp-¶p A-t±-l- sN-bv-X-Xpw \-c-knw-l-dm-hp-hn-sâ ]-cn-jv-¡m-c-§-
¯n-tâ-Xv. 1935Â ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zn-se \n-kmw h-tµ- fm-bn-cp-¶p. ]-©m-_n-se `o-I-cm-h-m-Z-s¯ C-Ãm-Xm-
am-X-cw \n-tcm-[n-¨-t¸mÄ tIm-tf-Pv Iym-¼-kp-I-fn ¡m³ kzo-I-cn-¨ \-S-]-Sn-I-fpw hn-L-S-\-hm-Z hn-cp-²
h-tµ-am-X-cw B-e-]n-¨v kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡-s¸-« hn-ZymÀ- \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fpw {i-t²-b-am-Wv.
°n {]-t£m-`-¯n ]-s¦-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ A-t±-l-¯n- "tem-Iw A-Xn-th-K-¯n am-dn-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-I-
\v 14 h-b-Êv am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p {]m-bw. 1938 \-hw-_À bm-Wv, A-Xn-\m X-s¶ \-½p-sS cm-Py-hpw A-Xn-
16\v Hu-dw-K-_m-Zv CâÀ ao-Un-b-äv tIm-tf-Pn h-tµ- \-\p-k-cn-¨v am-td-ï-Xp-ïv', \-c-kn-wl-dm-hp-hn-sâ
am-X-cw B-e-]n-¨v {]-Xn-tj-[n-¨-t¸mÄ 17Im-c-\m-b hm-¡p-I-fm-Wn-Xv. `m-c-X-¯n-sâ hn-tZ-i \-bw ]-cn-jv-
\-c-knw-l-dm-hp-hpw A-Xn-sâ ap³-\n-c-bn-ep-ïm-bn- ¡-cn-¨ A-t±-lw sX-¡p-In-g-¡³ G-jy³ cm-Py-§-
cp-¶p. sN-dn-b Ip-Spw-_ ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n \n-¶v fn-te-¡v k-µÀ-i-\-§Ä \-S-¯p-I-bpw cm-Py-¯n-sâ
cm-Py-¯n-sâ `-c-W-\m-b-I-\n-te-¡p-Å \-c-knw-l- ep-¡v Cu-Ìv t]m-fn-kn B-Zy-am-bn \-S-¸m-¡p-I-bpw
dm-hp-hn-sâ h-fÀ-¨ \o-ï Im-e-s¯ s]m-Xp {]-hÀ- sN-bv-Xp. \-c-knw-l-dm-hp-hn-sâ \-S-]-Sn-I-fp-sS Xp-SÀ-
¯-\-¯n-sâ-bpw k-aÀ-¸-W-¯n-sâ-bpw ^-e-am-bn-«m- ¨-bm-bm-Wv {]-[m-\-a-{´n \-tc-{µ-tam-Zn B-Îv Cu-kv-
bn-cp-¶p. äv t]m-fn-kn \-S-¸m-¡n-b-Xv.
1991 k-Po-h cm-{ão-b-¯n \n-¶v hn-c-an-¡m³ `m-c-X-s¯ i-à-am-b km-¼-¯n-I-i-àn-bm-¡n-
B-{K-ln-¨ A-t±-lw A-¯-h-W-s¯ tem-Iv-k-`m ¯oÀ-¯-Xn-sâ t]-cv H-cn-¡-epw \-c-knw-l-dm-hp-hn-\v
sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n a-Õ-cn-¨n-cp-¶p-an-Ã. F-¶m hn- e-`n-¨n-à F-¶-Xm-Wv bm-YmÀ-°yw. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ
[n a-d-¨m-bn-cp-¶p. sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n-\v ti-jw tIm¬- a-c-W ti-j-hpw `n-¶-X-IÄ Xp-SÀ-¶p. A-t±-l-¯n-
{K-kv t\-Xm-¡Ä A-t±-l-s¯ {]-[m-\-a-{´n Øm-\- sâ A-´y-IÀ-½-§Ä Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâ B-{K-l-
t¯-¡v \nÀ-t±-in-¨p. sX-¡³ `m-c-X-¯n \n-¶p-Å §Ä-¡v hn-cp-²-am-bn UÂ-ln-¡v ]-I-cw ssl-Z-cm-
B-Zy {]-[m-\-a-{´n Iq-Sn-bm-bn ]n.hn \-c-knw-l dm- _m-Zn-em-Wv \-S-¯n-b-Xv. ap³ {]-[m-\-a-{´-n-amÀ-¡vv
hp am-dn. B-{Ôm {]-tZ-iv {]-hn-iym kÀ-¡m-cn 9 A-´y-hn-{i-aw H-cp-¡p-¶ b-ap-\m Xo-cw A-t±-l-
hÀ-jw a-{´n-bm-bpw ]n-¶o-Sv B-{Ôm ap-Jy-a-{´n-bm- ¯n-\v \n-tj-[n-¡-s¸-«p. UÂ-ln-bn kv-am-c-I-hpw
bpw tk-h-\-a-\p-ãn-¨n-«p-ïv \-c-knw-l-dm-hp. A-Xn-\v \n-tj-[n-¨p.
ti-jw ZoÀ-L-Im-ew ]mÀ-e-saâw-K-hpw tI-{µ-a-{´- \n-km-an-sâ `-c-W-¯n-s\-Xn-sc-bpw h-tµ-am-X-cw
k-`mw-K-hp-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¨ dm-hp, ]-¯v `m-c-Xo-b \n-tcm-[n-¨-Xn-s\-Xn-sc-bpw {]-Xn-tj-[n-¨ bp-hm-hm-b
`m-j-I-fpw B-dp hn-tZ-i `m-j-I-fpw ssI-Im-cyw sN- \-c-knw-l-dm-hp-hn-s\ a³ Io _m-¯n A-\p-kv-a-
bv-Xn-cp-¶p. \-Ã F-gp-¯p-Im-c-\pw _-lp-ap-J {]-Xn- cn-¨ {]-[m-\-a-{´n \-tc-{µ-tam-Zn, A-\o-Xn-s¡-Xn-sc
`-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p A-t±-lw. F-¡m-e-hpw D-d-¨ i-Ð-am-bn-bn-cp-¶p \-c-knw-l-
B-{Ôm-{]-tZ-iv ap-Jy-a-{´n B-bn-cp-¶ Im-e-¯v dm-hp-hn-\p-ïm-bn-cp-¶-sX-¶v ]-d-ªp. km-[m-c-W
hn-¹-h-I-c-am-b `q-]-cn-jv-¡-c-W-§Ä A-t±-lw \-S- ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n \n-¶vv D-bÀ-¶p-h-¶v, hn-Zym-`ym-k-
¯n. sse-k³-kv cm-Pn-\v Io-gn-se \n-c-h-[n \n-b- hpw ]Tn-¡m-\p-Å Xz-c-bpw I-c-Ø-am-¡n t\-Xm-hm-
{´-W-§Ä A-t±-lw F-Sp-¯p-I-f-ªp. hy-h-km- bn am-dn-b \-c-knw-l-dm-hp-hn-s\-¸-än-bp-Å F-Ãmw
b-§Ä-¡v {]-Xn-_-Ô-am-bn am-dn-b Np-h-¸p-\m-S-IÄ HmÀ-½n-¡-¯-¡-Xm-Wv, tam-Zn A-\p-kv-a-cn-¨p.
A-t±-lw \o-¡w sN-bv-Xp Cu cw-K-§-fn a-Õ-c-

\yq C´y kamNmÀ Pq¬ 16-þ30, 2021 35