Page 42 - NIS Malayalam June16-30

hn-I-k-\ tc-J-IÄ
s]m-Xp-P-\-t£-a-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« A-¯-cw
tNm-Zy-§Ä \-b-cq-]o-I-c-W Np-a-X-e-¡m-cp-sS ap-
¶n-se-¯p-t¼mÄ an-\n-kv-{Sn Hm-^v Ìm-än-Ìn-Iv-kv
Bâv t{]m-{Kmw Cw-¹n-sa-tâ-j³(Fw-H-F-kv-sF-
]-n)¡v Io-gn-ep-Å tZ-io-b Ìmän-ÌnIvkv Hm-^o-
kv A-Xn-sâ tZ-io-b X-e-¯n-ep-Å hn-]-p-e-am-b
irw-J-e D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p. `-c-W-¯n-sâ-bpw
k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-bp-tS-bpw hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ-bpw hn-
]-Wn-bp-tS-bpw ap-XÂ hn-Zym-`ym-kw, B-tcm-Kyw,
\-K-c-þ-{Km-a ta-J-e-IÄ F-¶n-h-bn-se P-\-t£-a
]-²-Xn-I-fp-sS \-S-¯n-¸n-\v h-sc Ìmän-ÌnIvkv
B-h-iy-am-Wv. k-´p-en-X h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v Ir-Xy-
am-b Ìmän-ÌnIvkv B-h-iy-am-Wv.
k-a-bm-k-a-b-§-fn kÀ-¡mÀ Ir-jn, D-]-
t`m-àr-hn-e kq-Nn-I, DÂ-¸m-Z-\w, hn-e-¡-b-
äw, B-tcm-Kyw F-¶n-h-sb-¸-än-sb-Ãmw kÀ-tÆ-
IÄ \-S-¯n hn-h-c-§Ä Fw-H-F-F-kv-sF-]n-¡v
ssI-am-dpw. tZ-io-b Ìmän-ÌnIvkv Hm-^o-kn-\v
cm-Py-¯v km-¼nÄ kÀ-tÆ-IÄ \-S-¯n-b-Xn-sâ
h-en-b N-cn-{X-am-Wp-Å-Xv. 78Hm-fw km-aq-ly-þ-
km-¼-¯n-I hn-j-b-§-fn Cu hn-h-c-§-fp-sS
A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-ep-Å \-b-cq-]o-I-c-W-§Ä cm-
Py-¯v \-S-¶n-«p-ïv. {]-tXy-I ]-cn-tim-[-\-IÄ,
taÂ-t\m-«w, hn-e-bn-cp-¯Â F-¶n-h {]m-tZ-in-
I-X-e-¯n tc-J-IÄ ti-J-cn-¡p-¶-h-cn \n-
¶v {]-m-Y-an-I L-«-¯n X-s¶ ti-J-cn-¡p-¶-
Xv h-Ip-¸n-sâ k-hn-ti-j-am-b {]-tXy-I-X-bm-Wv.
C-Xp e-`n-¡p-¶ hn-h-c-§-fp-sS Kp-W-\n-e-hm-cw
D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p-¶p.
{]-im-´ N-{µ a-l-\-tem-t\m-_n-kv:
`m-c-Xo-b Ìmän-ÌnIvknsâ ]n-Xm-hv
`m-c-X D-]-`q-J-Þ-¯n P-\-t£-a ]-²n-I-
fn Ìmän-ÌnIvkn-sâ {]m-[m-\yw a-\-Ên-em-¡n
\Â-In-b hy-àn-Xz-am-bn-cp-¶p s{]-m-^. {]-im-
´ N-{µ a-l-\-tem-t\m-_n-kn-tâ-Xv. B-[p-\n-I
Ìmän-ÌnIvkv kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-sâ A-h-iy-L-S-I-
am-b A-ss¹-Uv dn-tkÀ-¨v F-¶-Xv s{]-m-^. a-l-
\-tem-t\m-_n-kn-sâ kr-ãn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A-t±-
l-¯n-sâ P-·-Zn-\-am-b Pq¬ 29B-Wv tZ-io-b
Ìmän-ÌnIvkv Zn-\-am-bn B-N-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. km-
aq-ly-þ-km-¼-¯n-I \-b-§-fn Ìmän-ÌnIvkv
kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-sâ ]-¦v bp-hm-¡-f-S-¡-ap-Å
]u-c-·mÀ Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm³ Cu Zn-\m-N-c-Ww k-lm-
bn-¡pw.
hn-Zym-`ym-kw, B-tcm-Kyw, ]mÀ-¸n-Sw, A-Sn-
Øm-\ ku-I-cy ]-²-Xn-IÄ Xp-S-§n s]m-Xp-P-
\-t£-a ]-²-Xn-I-fp-sS \nÀ-h-l-W-¯n-sâ B-Zy-
]-Sn-bm-bn \n-c-h-[n hn-h-c-§Ä ti-J-cn-¡p-I-bpw
A-h A-]-{K-Yn-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶ tPm-en-bm-
40
40 \yq C´y kamNmÀ Pq¬ 16-þ30, 2021
a-l-\-tem-t\m-_n-kn-sâ P-·-Zn-\-am-b
Pq¬ 29 tZ-io-b Ìmän-ÌnIvkv Zn-\-am-bn
B-tLm-jn-¡p-¶p
l 2007 ap-X-em-Wv {]-i-kv-X Ìmän-ÌnIvkv
hn-Z-Kv-Z\m-bn-cp-¶ {]-im-´ N-{µ a-l-\-tem-
t\m-_n-kn-sâ P-·-hmÀ-jn-I Zn-\w -tZ-io-b
Ìmän-ÌnIvkv Zn-\-am-bn B-N-cn-¨p Xp-S-§n-b-
Xv.
l 1893 Pq¬ 29\v sImÂ-¡-¯-bn-
em-W-v A-t±-lw P-\n-¨-Xv. sImÂ-
¡-¯ {]-kn-U³-kn tIm-tf-PnÂ
\n-¶v `u-Xn-I-im-kv-{X-¯n _n-cp-
Zw t\-Sn-b A-t±-lw D-]-cn
]T-\-¯n-\m-bn e-ï-\n-te-¡v
t]m-bn.
l h-en-b tXm-Xn-ep-Å km-¼nÄ kÀ-tÆ-IÄ-
¡m-bn A-t±-lw H-cp {]-tXy-I co-Xn hn-I-kn-
¸n-s¨-Sp-¯p. Cu co-Xn-bn h-en-b P-\-kw-
Jy-bn \n-¶v {I-a-an-Ãm-sX Ìmän-ÌnIvkv
kÀ-tÆ-IÄ \-S-¯n.
l Cu Ìmän-ÌnIvknsâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ
\n-c-h-[n ]-²-Xn-I-fpw \-b-§-fpw cq-]-o-I-cn-¡-
s¸-«p. Nn-«-bn-Ãm-¯ Ìmän-ÌnIvknsâ
]p-Xn-b am-Xr-I D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v `q-an-bp-sS
hn-kv-XoÀ-®-hpw Ir-jn-`q-an-bpw I-W-¡p-Iq-«n
1937 _w-Km-fn N-W-Ir-jn-¡v D-]-tbm-Kn-
¨p.
Wv Fw-H-F-kv-]n-sF-¡v D-Å-Xv. tU-äm hm-cn-tb-
gv-kv(hn-h-c ti-J-c-W t]m-cm-fn-IÄ) F-¶-dn-b-s¸-
Sp-¶ Ìmän-ÌnIvkv kw-L-am-Wv C-Xn {]-[m-\
]-¦p-h-ln-¡p-¶-Xv.
km-aq-ly km-¼-¯n-I ta-J-e-I-fn-se ¹m-\-nw-
Kn-epw \-b-cq-]o-I-c-W-¯n-epw Ìmän-ÌnIvkn\v
{]-tXy-I ]-¦p-ïv. hn-izm-k-tbm-Ky-am-b hn-h-c-§Ä
e-`n-¡-Ww F-¶-Xp am-{X-a-Ã, sX-äm-b hn-h-c-§-fp-
sS A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶ ]-²-Xn-IÄ
hn-]-co-X ^-e-hpw \Â-Ipw. ZoÀ-L-Im-em-Sn-Øm-
\-¯n sX-äm-b \-b-§Ä cq-]o-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv
h-en-b {]-Xn-k-Ôn kr-ãn-¡pw. A-Xn-\-m X-s¶
{]m-tZ-in-I `m-j-I-fn ssh-Z-Kv-[y-ap-Å-h-sc-bm-Wv
Ìmän-ÌnIvkv Ir-Xy-am-Ip-¶-Xn-\m-bn \n-tbm-Kn-¡p-
¶-Xv.