Page 8 - NIS Malayalam May1-15

hy-àn-Xzw
tKm-]m Ir-jv-W tKm-J-se

tKm-J-se:

a-lm-ß-bp-sS

a-lm-ß

tKm-]m Ir-jv-W tKm-J-se 1915 s^-{_p-h-cn 19\v A-´y-izm-kw
h-en-¨-t¸mÄ Km-Ôn-Pn ]-d-ªp, ""F-s¶ kw-_-Ôn-¨v tKm-J-se
H-cp cm-{ão-b {]-hÀ-¯-I³ F-§-s\ B-bn-cn-¡-W-sa-¶-Xn-sâ
D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn-cp-¶p-þ ]-fp-¦v t]m-se ]-cn-ip-²w, B-«n³-Ip-«n-
sb-t¸m-se km-[p, knw-l-s¯-t¸m-se [o-c³, ]-cm-P-b-§-tfm-Sv
[o-tcm-Zm-¯³'' cm-{ãn-b-]-c-am-bn F-XnÀ tN-cn-bn \nÂ-¡p-¶
c-ïv t]À Kp-cp F-¶v A-`n-kw-t_m-[-\ sN-bv-X G-I C-´y³
kzm-X-{´y k-a-c t\-Xm-hv tKm-J-se B-bn-cp-¶p. a-lm-ß Km-Ôn
tKm-J-se-bn \n-¶v A-lnw-k-bp-sS ]mT-§Ä ]Tn-¨-t¸mÄ ap-
l-½-Z-en Pn-¶ \n-b-a-¯n-sâ \q-em-am-e-IÄ A-t±-l-¯n \n-¶v
kzm-b-¯-am-¡n.

-]mÂ-Ir-jv-W tKm-J-se a-lm-cm-{ã- tKm-]m-e Ir-jv-W tKm-J-e-sb A-t±-l-¯n-sâ P-·Zn-
tKmbn-se c-Xv--\-Kn-cn-bn-se H-cp {_m-lv-- \-¯n HmÀ-an-¡p-¶p. Úm-\-¯m A-\p-Kr-lo-X-
a-W Ip-Spw-_-¯n 1866 sa-bv 9\v P-\n-¨p. ]m-c- \m-b A-Xp-ey hy-àn-Xz-am-b tKm-J-se hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-
¼-cy-¯n ap-dp-sI ]n-Sn-¡p-¶ Ip-Spw-_-¯n-em-Wv \-pw km-aq-ly ]p-tcm-K-Xn-¡pw i-à-am-b kw-`m-h-\-IÄ
P-\n-¨-sX-¦n-epw A-t±-l-¯n-\v an-I-¨ hn-Zym-`ym- \Â-In. C-´y³ kzm-X-{´y t]m-cm-«-§-fn t\-Xr-Xz Kp-
kw e-`n-¨p. B-[p-\n-I {_n-«o-jv hn-Zym-`ym-k kw- Ww sIm-ïv k-am-\-X-I-fn-Ãm-¯ t\-Xm-hm-bm-Wv A-t±-
hn-[m-\-¯n-\v Io-gn _n-cp-Zw t\-Sn-b C-´y-bn-se l-s¯ A-S-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv.
B-Zy X-e-ap-d-bn-se H-cm-fm-bn A-t±-l-s¯ I-W-
¡m-¡mw. 1884Â A-t±-lw apw-ss_-bn-se FÂ- þ-{]-[m-\-a-{´n \-tc-{µ tam-Zn
^n³-tÌm¬ tIm-tf-Pn \n-¶v _n-cp-Zw t\-Sn ]-p-d-
¯p h-¶p. ]-n-¶o-Sv A-t±-lw ]q-s\ tIm-tf-PnÂ
s{]-m-^-k-dm-bn. Cu Im-e-b-f-hn A-t±-l-¯n-\v
a-lm-tZ-hv tKm-hn-µv, ^n-tdm-kv-jm ta-¯ F-¶n-h-
cp-am-bn B-i-b hn-\n-a-bw \-S-¯m-\m-bn. A-h-cnÂ
\n-¶v \n-b-a h-i-§Ä ]Tn-¡p-¶-Xn-\n-sS tKm-J-se sc tKm-J-se A-Xn-i-à-am-bn t]m-cm-Sn. C-´y-
tIm¬-{K-kn tNÀ-¶p. ta-¯ t_mw-s_ se-Pn- ¡m-sc hn-Zym-`ym-k-ap-Å-h-cm-¡n am-äm³ A-t±-lw
tÉ-äo-hv Iu¬-kn-en Aw-K-am-bn-cp-¶p. 7 tIm-Sn skÀ-hâv--kv Hm-^v C-´y skm-ssk-än cq-]o-I-cn-¨p.
cq-] em-`n-¨-Xm-bn Nq-ïn-¡m-«n {_n-«o-jv [-\ sk- A-t±-lw F-Ãm-bv--t]m-gpw `-c-W-L-S-\ ]-cn-jv--Im-c-
{I-«-dn F-UzmÀ-Uv tem _-P-äv A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ §-sf-¡p-dn-¨v kw-km-cn-¨p. K-hÀ-WÀ P-\-d-en-sâ
tKm-J-se-bpw A-hn-sS Aw-K-am-bn-cp-¶p. Cu k-a-b- F-Iv--kn-Iyq-«o-hv Iu¬-kn-en C-´y-¡mÀ-¡v Øm-
¯v cm-Py-s¯ ]-e `m-K-§-fn-epw £m-aw cq-£-am-bn- \w \Â-Ip-¶ an-tâm tamÀ-fn ]-cn-jv--Im-cw tKm-J-se-
cp-¶p. {_o-«o-jv K-h¬-saâv Iq-Sp-XÂ \n-Ip-Xn-IÄ bp-sS {i-a-^-e-am-bn \-S-¸n-em-bn. ]nÂ-¡m-e-¯v Km-
Np-a-¯p-¶-Xpw {]-Xn-tcm-[-¯n B-Uw-_-cw GÀ- Ôn-Pn-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n \-S-¸n-em-¡n-b kz-tZ-in
s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xpw hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-\p-Å Xp-I sh-«n- {]-Øm-\-¯n-\p-Å hn-¯v ]m-In-b-Xpw tKm-J-se
¨p-cp-¡n-b-Xpw K-h¬-saân-sâ Kq-V e-£y-§-fpw B-bn-cp-¶p.
tKm-J-se Xp-d-¶p Im-Wn-¨p tKm-J-se-bp-sS Cu 1915 s^-{_p-h-cn 19\v 48m-a-s¯ h-b-kn tKm-J-
{]-kw-Kw A-t±-l-¯n-sâ {]-i-kv-Xn hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p-I- se A-´-cn-¨p. a-c-W k-a-b-¯v Km-Ôn-Pn C-§-s\
bpw tIm¬-{K-kn-se kzo-Im-cy-X hÀ-²n-¡p-I-bpw F-gp-Xn ""kÀ ^n-tdm-kv jm (ta-¯) ln-am-e-b-
sN-bv-Xp. 39m-a-s¯ h-b-kn A-t±-l-s¯ tIm¬- s¯-t¸m-se-bpw tem-Iv-am-\y (_m-e Kw-Km-[-c Xn-
{K-kv A-[y-£-\m-bn Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯p. Cu k-a-b- e-I³) I-SÂ t]m-se-bpw F-\n-¡v A-\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-
¯v tIm¬-{K-kn c-ïv {Kq-¸p-IÄ cq-]-s¸-«p. Xo- ¶p. F-¶m tKm-J-se F-\n-¡v Kw-K \-Zn t]m-se
{h-Nn-´m-K-Xn-¡m-cm-b-hÀ _m-e-Kw-Km-[-c Xn-e-I-sâ B-bn-cp-¶p. ln-am-e-b-¯n {]-th-in-¡p-¶-Xv F-fp-
Io-gn-epw an-X-hm-Zn-IÄ tKm-J-e-tbm-sSm-¸-hpw \n-e ¸-a-Ã, I-S-en C-d-§p-¶-Xpw F-fp-¸-a-Ã. F-¶mÂ
sIm-ïp. tKm-J-se-bp-sS tIm-tf-Pv ta-äm-b Xn-e-I³ G-sXm-cmÄ-¡pw Kw-K-bn ssN-X-\yw ho-sï-Sp-
A-t±-l-¯n-sâ F-XnÀ Øm-\-¯m-bn am-dn. ¡m-\m-bn Ip-fn-¡mw.''.
Pm-Xn-hy-h-Ø-¡pw sXm-«p-Iq-Sm-bv-a-bv-¡p-sa-Xn-

6 \yq- C´y kam-NmÀ