Page 39 - M2021091615

रररररर ररररररर:
`‑K‑X‑v k‑n‑M‑v I‑p‑«‑n‑¡‑m‑e‑¯‑p X‑s‑¶
k‑z‑X‑{‑´ `‑m‑c‑X‑w k‑z‑]‑v‑\‑w I‑ï‑p
H-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p.C-X-p-I-ï A-ѳ P-n-Ú-m-\-t-b-m-s-S I-p-«-n-t-b-m-S-v t-N-m-Z-n-¨-p-,"\-o
P‑\‑\‑w : 28 s‑k‑]‑v‑ä‑w‑_À 1907
a‑c‑W‑w : 23 a‑mÀ‑¨‑v 1931
t‑I‑k‑n k‑z‑b‑w {‑]‑X‑n‑
t‑c‑m‑[‑n‑b‑m‑¡‑m‑¯‑X‑v
F‑´‑p‑s‑I‑m‑ï‑m‑s‑W‑¶‑v
H‑c‑n‑¡Â P‑b‑n‑e‑n h‑¨‑v
`‑K‑X‑v k‑n‑M‑n‑t‑\‑m‑S‑v t‑N‑m‑Z‑n‑b‑v‑ A-½-t-b-m-S-v `-K-X-v k-n-M-v ]-d-ª-p-,"A-½ F-s-â a-r-X-i-c-o-c-w F-ä-p-h-m-§-m-\-m-
¡‑p‑I‑b‑p‑ï‑m‑b‑n.A‑t‑±‑l‑w
]‑d‑ª‑p‑,"h‑n‑¹‑h‑I‑m‑c‑n‑IÄ
a‑c‑n‑¡‑W‑w.A‑hÀ a‑c‑n‑¡‑p‑
t‑¼‑m‑g‑m‑W‑v I‑y‑m‑w‑]‑b‑n³
I‑q‑S‑p‑XÂ i‑à‑a‑m‑I‑p‑¶‑
X‑v.t‑I‑m‑S‑X‑n‑b‑n A‑¸‑oÂ
t‑]‑m‑I‑p‑t‑¼‑m‑g‑Ã".
c-n-¡Â H-c-p I-p-«-n a-WÂ-¡-q-\-b-n s-s-h-t-¡-m \-«-p-s-I-m-ï-v I-f-n-b-v-¡-p-I-
F-´-m-W-v s-N-¿-p-¶-X-v?I-p-«-n ]-d-ª-p-,"R-m³ t-X-m-¡-v \-S-p-I-b-m-W-v.R-m³ h-e-p-
X-m-I-p-t-¼-mÄ C-u a-c-¯-n t-X-m-¡-p-I-f-p-ï-m-I-p-w.A-t-¸-mÄ \-n-I-r-ã³-a-m-c-m-b
C-u {-_-n-«-o-j-p-I-mÀ-s-¡-X-n-s-c R-m³ t-]-m-c-m-S-p-w".`-m-c-X-¯-n-s-â a-l-m-\-m-b h-n-
¹-h-I-m-c-n-b-m-b `-K-X-v k-n-M-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p B I-p-«-n.
1907 s-k-]-v-ä-w-_À 28þ-\-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p `-K-X-v k-n-M-n-s-â P-\-\-w.A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â
c-m-P-y-t-¯-m-S-p-Å k-v-t-\-l-h-p-w k-z-m-X-{-´-y-¯-n-\-m-b-p-Å A-`-n-h-m-©-b-p-w h-n-
k-v-a-b-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-X-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p.{-_-n-«-o-j-p-I-mÀ k-z-t-a-[-b-m `-m-c-X-w h-n-S-n-s-Ã-¶-p-w
A-h-s-c ]-mT-w ]T-n-¸-n-t-¡-ï-X-p-s-ï-¶-p-w A-t-±-l-w h-n-i-z-k-n-¨-p.1919Â \-S-¶
P-m-e-n-b³-h-m-e-m-_-m-K-v I-q-«-s-¡-m-e `-K-X-v k-n-M-n-s-â P-n-h-n-X-¯-n-s-e k-p-{-]-[-m-\
h-g-n-¯-n-c-n-h-m-b-n.A-¶-v 12 h-b-Ê-p-a-m-{-X-w {-]-m-b-a-p-Å `-K-X-v k-n-M-v I-q-«-s-¡-m-e
\-S-¶ Ø-e-w k-µÀ-i-n-¨-p.A-h-n-s-S-h-¨-m-W-v {-_-n-«-o-j-v `-c-W-¯-n-s-\-X-n-s-c t-]-m-c-m-
S-p-s-a-¶ {-]-X-n-Ú `-K-X-v k-n-M-v F-S-p-¡-p-¶-X-v.]-X-n-s-b A-t-±-l-w h-n-¹-h-¯-nÂ
B-I-r-ã-\-m-b-n.{-_-n-«-o-j-p-I-mÀ-s-¡-X-n-s-c A-t-±-l-w \-S-¯-n-b c-ï-v \-m-S-I-o-b
B-{-I-a-W-§-f-p-w 23þ-m-w h-b-Ê-n-s-e h-[-i-n-£-b-p-w A-t-±-l-s-¯ `-m-c-X-¯-n-s-â
k-z-m-X-{-´-y-k-a-c t-]-m-c-m-«-¯-n-s-e P-\-{-]-n-b \-m-b-I-\-m-¡-n.1928 U-n-k-w-_-d-nÂ
`-K-X-v k-n-M-p-w k-p-l-r-¯-v i-n-h-d-m-w c-m-P-v-K-p-c-p-h-p-w 21 h-b-Ê-p-I-m-c-\-m-b {-_-n-«-o-
j-v t-]-m-e-o-k-v H-m-^-o-kÀ k-m³-t-U-g-v-k-s-\ s-h-S-n-h-¨-p s-I-m-e-s-¸-S-p-¯-n.A-
¶-s-¯ ]-©-m-_-n C-¶-v ]-m-¡-n-Ø-m-s-â `-m-K-a-m-b e-m-t-l-m-d-n-e-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p
k-w-`-h-w.X-p-SÀ-¶-v A-t-±-l-w a-m-k-§-t-f-m-f-w H-f-n-h-n-e-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p.4 a-m-k-¯-n-\-v
t-i-j-w 1929 G-{-]-n-e-n A-t-±-l-h-p-w k-p-l-r-¯-m-b _-S-p-t-I-i-zÀ Z-¯-p-w t-NÀ-
¶-v UÂ-l-n-b-n-s-e s-k³-{-S s-e-P-n-t-É-ä-o-h-v A-k-w-»-n-b-n ]-n³-`-m-K-s-¯
H-g-n-ª I-t-k-c-I-f-n h-o-c-y-w I-p-d-ª s-]-t-{-S-mÄ t-_-m-w-_-p-IÄ s-]-m-«-n-¡-p-I-
b-p-w A-[-n-I-r-XÀ-¡-v a-p-¶-n I-o-g-S-§-p-I-b-p-w s-N-b-v-X-p.C-u h-n-N-m-c-W-b-v-¡-n-s-S
k-m³-t-U-g-v-k-³ t-I-k-n-e-p-Å `-K-X-v k-n-M-n-s-â ]-¦-m-f-n-¯-w ]-p-d-¯-p-h-c-n-I-b-p-w
1931 a-mÀ-¨-n 23þ-m-a-s-¯ h-b-Ê-n k-p-l-r-¯-p-¡-f-m-b c-m-P-v-K-p-c-p-,k-p-J-v-t-Z-h-v
F-¶-n-hÀ-s-¡-m-¸-w A-t-±-l-s-¯ X-q-¡-n-t-e-ä-p-I-b-p-w s-N-b-v-X-p.s-I-m-e-a-c-¯-n-t-e-b-v-
¡-v s-I-m-ï-p-t-]-m-I-p-t-¼-mÄ 'C³-I-z-n-e-m-_-v k-n-µ-m-_-m-Z-v' 'l-n-µ-p-Ø-m³ B-k-m-Z-v
t-l-m' F-¶-o a-p-{-Z-m-h-m-I-y-§Ä a-q-¶-p-t-]-c-p-w h-n-f-n-¨-p.P-b-n-e-n I-m-W-m-s-\-¯-n-b
b-n h-c-c-p-X-v.k-t-l-m-Z-c³ I-pÂ-Z-o-]-n-s-\ A-b-¨-m a-X-n.F-s-â a-r-X-i-c-o-c-w
I-ï-v A-½ I-c-ª-mÂ-,P-\-§Ä ]-d-b-p-w-,t-Z `-K-X-v k-n-M-n-s-â A-½ I-c-b-p-¶-p
F-¶-v".C-¡-m-c-W-w s-I-m-ï-m-W-v `-K-X-v k-n-M-n-s-\ k-v-a-c-n-b-v-¡-s-h {-]-[-m-\-a-{-´-n
\-t-c-{-µ t-a-m-Z-n C-{-]-I-m-c-w ]-d-ª-X-v-,"t-e-m-I-¯-n-s-â `-q-c-n-]-£ `-m-K-h-p-w `-c-n-¨
{-_-n-«-o-j-p-I-mÀ-,k-q-c-y-\-k-v-X-a-n-b-v-¡-m-¯ k-m-{-a-m-P-y-w F-¶-v k-z-b-w h-n-t-i-j-n-
¸-n-¨-hÀ-,23 h-b-Ê-p-I-m-c-\-m-b `-K-X-v k-n-M-n-s-\ `-b-¶-n-c-p-¶-p.[-o-c-t-Z-i-m-`-n-a-m-
\-n-b-m-b `-K-X-v k-n-M-v A-d-n-h-p-Å h-y-à-n-b-p-w N-n-´-I-\-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p.k-z-´-w
P-o-h-n-X-s-¯-¡-p-d-n-¨-v N-n-´-n-b-m-¡-m-s-X-b-m-W-v `-K-X-v k-n-M-p-w k-p-l-r-¯-p-¡-f-p-w
[-o-c-a-m-b \-S-]-S-n-IÄ c-m-P-y-¯-n-s-â k-z-m-X-{-´-y-¯-n-\-m-b-n s-N-b-v-X-X-v.`-K-X-v k-n-
M-n-s-â P-n-h-n-X-¯-n-s-e a-t-\-m-l-c-a-m-b a-s-ä-m-c-p h-i-w F-s-´-¶-m A-t-±-l-w
I-q-«-m-b {-]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡-v F-t-¸-m-g-p-w D-u-¶Â \Â-I-n-b-n-c-p-¶-p.h-y-à-n-]-c-
a-m-b t-\-«-§Ä-¡-v A-t-±-l-w H-c-n-¡-e-p-w {-]-m-[-m-\-y-w \Â-I-n-b-n-c-p-¶-n-Ã.H-
c-p e-£-y-¯-n-\-p t-h-ï-n P-o-h-n-¨ A-t-±-l-w-,A-X-n-\-p-t-h-ï-n
P-o-h³ X-y-P-n-¨-p.A-\-o-X-n-b-p-w {-_-n-«-o-j-v `-c-W-h-p-w
C-Ã-m-X-m-¡-e-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p B e-£-y-w".
\yq C´y kamNmÀ sk]väw_À 16‑þ30, 2021 37