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h‑y‑à‑n‑X‑z‑w ]‑Þ‑n‑ä‑v Z‑o³‑Z‑b‑m D‑]‑m‑[‑y‑m‑b

A‑t‑´‑y‑m‑Z‑b‑b‑p‑s‑S

X‑p‑S‑¡‑¡‑m‑c³

N‑n‑eÀ a‑l‑m³‑a‑m‑c‑m‑b‑n P‑\‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑p‑,N‑n‑eÀ a‑l‑X‑z‑w t‑\‑S‑n‑s‑b‑S‑p‑¡‑p‑¶‑p‑,N‑n‑e‑c‑n a‑l‑X‑z‑a‑p‑ï‑v.A‑¯‑c‑¯‑n a‑l‑X‑z‑w t‑\‑S‑n‑
s‑b‑S‑p‑¯ h‑y‑à‑n‑X‑z‑a‑m‑W‑v ]‑Þ‑n‑ä‑v Z‑o³‑Z‑b‑m D‑]‑m‑[‑y‑m‑b.k‑a‑{‑K‑a‑m‑b a‑m‑\‑h‑n‑I‑X‑b‑p‑s‑S‑b‑p‑w A‑t‑´‑y‑m‑Z‑b‑b‑p‑s‑S‑b‑p‑w ]‑m‑X‑
b‑p‑s‑S X‑p‑S‑¡‑¡‑m‑c‑\‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p Z‑o³‑Z‑b‑m D‑]‑m‑[‑y‑m‑b.A‑t‑±‑l‑¯‑n‑s‑â h‑o‑£‑W‑§‑f‑n \‑n‑¶‑p‑w {‑]‑t‑N‑m‑Z‑\‑a‑pÄ‑s‑¡‑m‑ï
t‑I‑{‑µ‑kÀ‑¡‑mÀ k‑a‑q‑l‑¯‑n‑s‑â F‑Ã‑m t‑a‑J‑e‑b‑n‑e‑p‑a‑p‑Å‑h‑c‑p‑s‑S k‑z‑]‑v‑\‑§Ä k‑^‑e‑a‑m‑¡‑n‑s‑¡‑m‑ï‑v k‑z‑b‑w‑]‑c‑y‑m‑]‑v‑X
`‑m‑c‑X‑¯‑n‑t‑e‑¡‑p‑Å N‑p‑h‑S‑p‑IÄ h‑b‑v‑¡‑p‑¶‑p.c‑m‑P‑y‑¯‑n‑s‑â ]‑p‑\À‑\‑nÀ‑½‑m‑W‑¯‑n‑\‑v A‑t‑±‑l‑¯‑n‑s‑â B‑i‑b‑§‑f‑p‑w X‑X‑z‑
§‑f‑p‑w P‑\‑§Ä‑¡‑v {‑]‑t‑N‑m‑Z‑\‑a‑m‑b‑n.

-a-q-l-¯-n ]-mÀ-i-z-hÂ-¡-c-n-¡-s-¸-«-h- b-n-c-p-¶-p.k-o-¡-d-n-s-e I-e-y-m¬ s-s-l-k-v-¡-q-f-nÂ
ks-c-b-m-W-v B-Z-y-w s-s-I-]-n-S-n-¨-p-bÀ-t-¯- \-n-¶-p-w ^-Ì-v U-n-h-n-j-\-n A-t-±-l-w s-a-{-S-n-¡-p-
ï-X-v.c-m-P-y-w i-à-h-p-w k-z-b-w-]-c-y-m-]-v-X-h-p-w t-e-j³ ]-m-Ê-m-b-n.A-P-v-t-aÀ t-_-mÀ-U-n-s-â-b-p-w k-v-
B-I-m-\-m-b-n C-u h-n-`-m-K-§-f-p-s-S k-m-a-q-l-n-I-h-p-w I-qÄ t-^-mÀ A-¡-m-U-a-n-I-v F-I-v-k-e³-k-n-s-â-b-p-w
k-m-¼-¯-n-I-h-p-a-m-b h-n-I-k-\-w A-\-n-h-m-c-y-a-m-W-v.]- k-zÀ-® s-a-U-e-p-IÄ A-t-±-l-¯-n-\-v e-`-n-¨-p.]-n-e-m-
Þ-n-ä-v Z-o³-Z-b-m D-]-m-[-y-m-b-b-p-s-S C-u B-i-b- \-n _À-f t-I-m-t-f-P-n \-n-¶-p-w A-t-±-l-w k-zÀ-®
a-m-W-v A-t-´-y-m-Z-b-b-p-s-S A-S-n-Ø-m-\-w. s-a-U-t-e-m-s-S l-bÀ s-k-¡â-d-n ]-m-Ê-m-b-n.1939Â
I-m¬-]-q-c-n-s-e k-\-m-X³ [À-½ t-I-m-t-f-P-nÂ
1916 s-k-]-v-ä-w-_À 25\-v a-m-X-r-]-n-X-m-h-m-b N-p-\-n-e-m \-n-¶-p-w ^-Ì-v U-n-h-n-j-\-n _-n F I-W-¡-v ]-c-o-
i-p-¢-b-p-s-S h-o-«-n-e-m-W-v Z-o³-Z-b-m D-]-m-[-y-m-b-b-p- £ ]-m-k-m-b-n.C-h-n-s-S h-¨-m-W-v c-m-{-ã-o-b k-z-b-w
s-S P-\-\-w.c-m-P-Ø-m-\-n-s-e [³-I-n-b {-K-m-a-¯-n- t-k-h-I k-w-L-¯-n-s-â {-]-hÀ-¯-I-s-c A-t-±-l-w
e-m-W-v C-u h-o-S-v.A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â ]-qÀ-Æ-n-I {-K-m-a-w ]-c-n-N-b-s-¸-S-p-¶-X-v.BÀ F-k-v F-k-v N-n-´-m-[-m-c-
D-¯À {-]-t-Z-i-n-s-e a-[-p-c P-n-Ã-b-n-s-e \-¥ N-{-µ-_³ b-n B-I-r-ã-\-m-b A-t-±-l-w c-m-{-ã t-k-h-\-¯-n-
B-W-v.a-[-p-c P-t-e-k-mÀ s-d-b-nÂ-s-h ]-m-X-b-n H-c-p s-â k-w-L a-m-X-r-I ]-n-´-p-S-c-m³ B-{-K-l-n-¨-p.B-{-K-
t-Ì-j-\-n-s-e t-Ì-j³ a-m-Ì-d-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p A-t-±-l- b-n-s-e s-kâ-v t-P-m-¬-k-v t-I-m-t-f-P-n F-w-F b-v-¡-v
¯-n-s-â ]-n-X-m-h-v `-K-h-X-n {-]-k-m-Z-v D-]-m-[-y-m-b.A- t-NÀ-¶ A-t-±-l-w N-n-e-I-m-c-W-§-f-m ]T-n-¯-w
t-±-l-¯-n-s-â I-p-«-n-¡-m-e-w h-f-s-c _-p-²-n-a-p-«-p-IÄ ]-m-X-n-h-g-n-b-n \-nÀ-¯-n.C-u k-a-b-w-,t-Z-i-o-b D-Z-v-
\-n-d-ª-X-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p.A-t-±-l-¯-n-\-v 3 h-b-Ê-p-Å- {-K-Y-\-¯-n-\-m-b-p-w A-J-Þ-X-¡-m-b-p-w A-{-i-m-´-w
t-¸-mÄ A-ѳ a-c-n-¨-p.7 h-b-Ê-p-Å-t-¸-mÄ A-½-b-p-w ]-c-n-{-i-a-n-¡-p-¶ k-w-L-¯-n-\-m-b-n P-o-h-n-X-w k-aÀ-
a-c-n-¨-p.H-c-p I-p-«-n-¡-v c-£-n-X-m-¡Ä G-ä-h-p-w I-q-S-p-XÂ ¸-n-¡-m³ A-t-±-l-w X-o-c-p-a-m-\-s-a-S-p-¯-n-c-p-¶-p.1951
B-h-i-y-a-p-Å k-a-b-¯-m-W-v A-t-±-l-¯-n-\-v A-h-s-c h-s-c k-w-L-¯-n-s-â h-n-h-n-[ N-p-a-X-e-I-f-n A-t-±-
\-ã-a-m-b-X-v.A-t-±-l-w a-n-S-p-¡-\-p-w _-p-²-n-a-m-\-p-a-m- l-w {-]-hÀ-¯-n-¨-p.

6 \yq C´y kamNmÀ sk]väw_À 16-þ30, 2021