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]‑Þ‑n‑ä‑v Z‑o³‑Z‑b‑m D‑]‑m‑[‑y‑m‑b H‑c‑p
_‑l‑p‑a‑p‑J {‑]‑X‑n‑`‑b‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p. a‑n‑I‑¨
c‑m‑{‑ã‑o‑b‑¡‑m‑c‑\‑p‑w k‑w‑L‑m‑S‑I‑\‑p‑‑w. A‑t‑±‑l‑w
a‑l‑m‑\‑m‑b {‑]‑`‑m‑j‑I‑\‑p‑w‑,k‑m‑a‑q‑l‑n‑I N‑n‑´‑
I‑\‑p‑w‑,k‑m‑¼‑¯‑n‑I i‑m‑k‑v‑{‑X‑Ú‑\‑p‑w‑,h‑n‑
Z‑y‑m‑`‑y‑m‑k h‑n‑Z‑K‑v‑[‑\‑p‑w‑,F‑g‑p‑¯‑p‑I‑m‑c‑\‑p‑w
]‑{‑X‑{‑]‑hÀ‑¯‑I‑\‑p‑a‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p

]-n-¶-o-S-v BÀ F-k-v F-k-v s-â c-m-{-ã-o-b a-p-J-a-m-b P-\-
k-w-L-¯-n-t-e-¡-v {-]-hÀ-¯-\-w a-m-ä-n.D-]-m-[-y-m-b-b-p-s-S
k-w-L-m-S-\-a-n-I-h-n t-U-m.i-y-m-a-{-]-k-m-Z-v a-p-JÀ-P-n-¡-v
h-e-n-b-a-X-n-¸-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p.I-m¬-]-qÀ k-t-½-f-\-¯-n-\-v
t-i-j-w i-y-m-a- {-]-k-m-Z-v a-p-JÀ-P-n ]-d-ª-p-,"c-ï-v Z-o³-
Z-b-m a-m-s-c-b-p-w I-q-S-n e-`-n-¡-p-I-b-m-s-W-¦-n R-m³
`-m-c-X-¯-n-s-â c-m-{-ã-o-b a-p-J-w a-m-ä-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p".Z-uÀ-
`-m-K-y-I-c-s-a-¶-p ]-d-b-s-« 1953Â i-y-m-a {-]-k-m-Z-v a-p-JÀ-
P-n A-´-c-n-¨-p.A-X-n-\-v-t-i-j-w Z-o³-Z-b-m D-]-m-[-y-m-b
P-\-k-w-L-n-s-â t-\-X-r-Ø-m-\-¯-v h-¶-p.A-k-m-[-m-c-
W-a-m-b k-w-L-m-S-\-a-n-I-h-n-\-v D-S-a-b-m-b Z-o³-Z-b-m A-t-´-y-m-Z-b-b-p-s-S a-mÀ-K-w \-a-p-¡-p I-m-W-n-¨-p X-¶-
D-]-m-[-y-m-b-b-p-s-S t-\-X-r-X-z-¯-n 1967s-e s-X-c-s-ª- X-v ]-Þ-n-ä-v Z-o³-Z-b-m D-]-m-[-y-m-b P-n B-W-v.k-
S-p-¸-n-s-\ t-\-c-n-« P-\-k-w-L-w G-h-s-c-b-p-w B-Ý-c-y- a-q-l-¯-n-s-â G-ä-h-p-w A-c-n-I-n-e-p-Å-h-c-p-s-S D-Z-b-a-m-
s-¸-S-p-¯-n-b {-]-I-S-\-w I-m-g-v-¨-h-¨-p.t-h-m-«-v s-j-b-d-n W-X-v.21þ-m-w \-q-ä-m-ï-n-s-e `-m-c-X-w C-u B-i-b-¯-nÂ
c-m-P-y-s-¯ c-ï-m-a-s-¯ G-ä-h-p-w h-e-n-b ]-mÀ-«-n-b-m-b-n \-n-¶-p-w {-]-t-N-m-Z-\-a-pÄ-s-¡-m-ï-v A-t-´-y-m-Z-b-¡-m-b-n
P-\-k-w-L-w a-m-d-n.c-m-P-y-¯-v G-ä-h-p-w k-z-m-[-o-\-a-p-Å {-]-h-À-¯-n-¡-p-¶-p.h-n-I-k-\-¯-n-s-â G-ä-h-p-w A-h-
c-m-{-ã-o-b t-\-X-m-h-m-b-n-c-p-¶-t-¸-m-g-p-w h-f-s-c e-f-n-X-a-m-b k-m-\-s-¯ \-n-c-b-n D-Å-h-s-c G-ä-h-p-w B-Z-y-s-¯
P-o-h-n-X-a-m-W-v Z-o³-Z-b-m D-]-m-[-y-m-b \-b-n-¨-X-v.k-z-´-w \-n-c-b-n-t-e-¡-v s-I-m-ï-p-h-c-m-\-p-Å {-]-hÀ-¯-n-I-f-m-
h-k-v-{-X-§Ä k-z-b-w A-e-¡-n-b A-t-±-l-w h-n-t-Z-i W-v \-S-¶-p-h-c-p-¶-X-v.]-qÀ-Æ-m-©-e-n-e-p-w-,h-S-¡-p-I-n-g-
h-k-v-X-p-¡Ä D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-n-c-p-¶-n-Ã. ¡-p-w-,]-S-n-ª-m-d³ `-m-c-X-¯-n-e-p-a-m-b-n 100e-[-n-I-w
A-`-n-e-m-j P-n-Ã-IÄ c-m-P-y-¯-p-ï-v.C-u t-a-J-e-I-
k-z-m-X-{-´-y-k-a-c-¯-n-\-n-s-S P-\-§-f-n t-Z-i-k-v-t-\-l-w f-n-s-e-Ã-m-w A-k-m-[-m-c-W-a-m-b h-n-I-k-\ {-]-hÀ-¯-
\-n-d-¡-m-\-m-b-n \-n-c-h-[-n t-\-X-m-¡Ä a-m-[-y-a-{-]-hÀ-¯- \-§-f-m-W-v \-S-¶-p-h-c-p-¶-X-v.
\-s-¯ D-]-t-b-m-K-s-¸-S-p-¯-n.A-¯-c-¯-n X-q-e-n-I \-t-c-{-µ t-a-m-Z-n-,{-]-[-m-\-a-{-´-n
]-S-h-m-f-m-¡-n-b H-c-p t-\-X-m-h-m-W-v Z-o³-Z-b-m D-]-m-
[-y-m-b.a-n-I-¨ c-m-{-ã-o-b-¡-m-c-\-m-b A-t-±-l-w \-s-Ã-m-c-p
k-m-l-n-X-y-I-m-c-\-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p.l-n-µ-n-b-n-e-p-w C-w-¥-n-j-n-
e-p-a-p-Å A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â t-e-J-\-§Ä \-n-c-h-[-n a-m-
k-n-I-I-f-n ]-X-n-h-m-b-n {-]-k-n-²-o-I-c-n-¨-n-c-p-¶-p.a-n-I-¨ `-m-c-¯-n-s-â P-\-m-[-n-]-X-y-¯-n-s-â a-p³-\-n-c t-\-X-m-
_-u-²-n-I t-i-j-n A-t-±-l-¯-n-\-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p.16 ¡-f-n H-c-m-f-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p ]-Þ-n-ä-v Z-o³-Z-b-m D-]-m-
a-W-n-¡-qÀ s-I-m-ï-v 'N-{-µ-K-p-]--v-X a-u-c-y' F-¶ s-N-d-p- [-y-m-b.
I-Y A-t-±-l-w ]-qÀ-¯-n-b-m-¡-n.A-t-±-l-w c-m-{-ã-[À-½ A-t-±-l-w A-X-n-s-â D-Z-m-c-h-p-w X-t-±-i-o-b-h-p-a-m-b
{-]-I-m-i³ e-J-v-\-u-h-n Ø-m-]-n-¨-p.t-Z-i-o-b-X-b-p-s-S k-z-`-m-h-w c-q-]-s-¸-S-p-¯-n.A-[-n-I-m-c-w e-`-n-¡-m-\-m-b-
{-]-N-c-W-¯-n-\-m-b-n A-t-±-l-w c-m-{-ã-[À-½ F-¶ a-m- Ã-,c-m-P-y-t-k-h-\-¯-n-\-m-b-m-W-v A-t-±-l-w c-m-{-ã-o-b-
k-n-I {-]-k-n-²-o-I-c-n-¨-p.]-n-¶-o-S-v ]-m-©-P-\-y F-¶-t-]- ¯-n h-¶-X-v._-l-p-a-p-J {-]-X-n-`-b-m-b A-t-±-l-w
c-n h-m-c-n-I-b-p-w k-z-t-Z-i-v F-¶ t-]-c-n ]-{-X-h-p-w a-n-I-¨ {-]-m-k-w-K-n-I-\-p-w-,k-w-L-m-S-I-\-p-w c-m-{-ã-o-b-
B-c-w-`-n-¨-p.1968 s-^-{-_-p-h-c-n 11\-m-W-v A-t-±-l-w A-´- ¡-m-c-\-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p.A-k-m-[-m-c-W k-m-¼-¯-n-I i-m-
c-n-¨-X-v.a-c-W-h-mÀ-¯ c-m-P-y-s-¯ s-R-«-n-¨-p.a-p-KÄ-k- k-v-{-X-Ú-\-p-w-,F-g-p-¯-p-I-m-c-\-p-w a-m-[-y-a-{-]-hÀ-¯-
c-m-b-n s-d-b-nÂ-s-h b-mÀ-U-n A-t-±-l-s-¯ a-c-n-¨- I-\-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p.A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â c-m-{-ã-o-b-P-o-h-n-X-w
\-n-e-b-n I-s-ï-¯-p-I-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p.A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â F-Ã-m-hÀ-¡-p-w A-d-n-b-m-w.P-k-w-L-s-¯ ^-e-{-]-Z-a-m-b-n
s-I-m-e-]-m-X-I-¯-n-\-v ]-n-¶-n-s-e Z-p-c-q-l-X C-X-p-h-s-c- \-b-n-¨ A-t-±-l-w ]-mÀ-«-n-b-p-s-S {-]-hÀ-¯-\ X-X-z-§Ä-
b-p-w \-o-§-n-b-n-«-n-Ã. ¡-v c-q-]-w \Â-I-p-I-b-p-w ]-mÀ-«-n-¡-v D-bÀ-¶ [-mÀ-½-n-I
a-q-e-y-§Ä \Â-I-p-I-b-p-w s-N-b-v-X-p.

\yq C´y kamNmÀ sk]väw_À 16-þ30, 2021 7