Page 31 - NIS Malayalami, December 16-31,2022

2022 : C-Ñ-m-i-à-n-b-p-s-S hÀ-j-w I-hÀ t-Ì-m-d-n

c-m-P-y-s-¯ C-e-I-v--t-{-S-m-W-n-I-v--k-v \-nÀ-½-m-W t-a-J-e-s-b t-{-]-m-
C‑e‑t‑{‑Î‑m‑W‑n‑I‑‑v‑k‑v DÂ‑]‑m‑Z‑\‑w Õ-m-l-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-w C-´-y-s-b B-t-K-m-f C-e-I-v--t-{-S-m-W-n-
I-v--k-v \-nÀ-½-m-W l-º-m-¡-n a-m-ä-p-¶-X-n-\-p-a-m-b-n \-n-e-h-n-s-e
B‑ß‑\‑nÀ‑`À K-h¬-s-aâ-v X-{-´-{-]-[-m-\-a-m-b \-S-]-S-n-IÄ s-s-I-s-¡-m-Å-p-
I-b-p-w \-n-c-h-[-n k-w-c-w-`-§Ä B-c-w-`-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w s-N-b-v-X-n-
`‑m‑c‑X‑¯‑n‑s‑â «-p-ï-v. C-´-y-s-b C-e-I-v--t-{-S-m-W-n-I-v k-n-Ì-w U-n-s-s-k-\-n-\-p-w
\-nÀ-½-m-W-¯-n-\-p-a-p-Å B-t-K-m-f l-º-m-¡-n a-m-ä-p-¶-X-n-\-v-,
2019þÂ C-´-y³ K-h¬-s-aâ-v \-m-j-WÂ C-e-I-v--t-{-S-m-W-n-I--v-k-v
k‑v‑X‑w‑`‑w \-b-w h-n-Ú-m-]-\-w s-N-¿-p-I-b-p-w 2025þ-H-m-s-S C-e-t-{-Î-m-W-n-I-v
\-nÀ-½-m-W-¯-n 400 _-n-e-y¬ t-U-m-fÀ DÂ-¸-m-Z-\ e-£-y-w
X-o-c-p-a-m-\-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w s-N-b-v-X-p. s-a-m-s-s-_Â t-^-m¬-, s-F-S-n
l-mÀ-U-v--s-h-bÀ-, S-n-h-n H-m-U-n-t-b-m-, FÂ-C-U-n s-s-e-ä-n-w-K-v X-p-S-
§-n-b-h-b-n-e-q-s-S c-m-P-y-s-¯ C-e-t-{-Î-m-W-n-I-v DÂ-]-m-Z-\-c-w-K-w
a-p-t-¶-d-p-¶-p. c-m-P-y-¯-n-s-â h-n-I-k-\-w-, A-X-m-b-X-v U-n-P-n-äÂ
C-´-y F-¶ I-m-g-v-N-¸-m-S-p-a-m-b-n _-Ô-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-e-q-s-S H-c-p
]-p-X-n-b B-ß-\-nÀ-`À `-m-c-X-n-s-â A-S-n-Ø-m-\ k-v-X-w-`-a-m-b-n
C-e-t-{-Î-m-W-n-I-v t-a-J-e-s-b i-à-n-s-¸-S-p-¯-p-I-b-m-W-v.
C-e-I-v--t-{-S-m-W-n-I-v--k-v a-m-\-p-^-m-I-v--N-d-n-w-K-v ¢-ÌÀ 1.0
\-v X-p-SÀ-¨-b-m-b-n C-e-I-v--t-{-S-m-W-n-I-v--k-v a-m-\-p-^-m-I-v--
N-d-n-w-K-v ¢-ÌÀ 2.0 D-Z-v-L-m-S-\-w s-N-b-v--X-p. 2023 a-mÀ-
¨-v h-s-c C-X-n-t-e-¡-v A-t-]-£-IÄ k-aÀ-¸-n-¡-m-w.
\-q-X-\ C-e-t-{-Î-m-W-n-I-v--k-v k-n-Ì-w U-n-s-s-k-\-n-e-p-w
\-nÀ-½-m-W-¯-n-e-p-w K-t-h-j-W-h-p-w h-n-I-k-\-h-p-w
t-{-]-m-Õ-m-l-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-v k-w-Ø-m-\ K-h¬-
s-aâ-p-I-f-p-a-m-b-n k-l-I-c-n-¨-m-W-v C³-I-p-t-_-j³
s-kâ-d-p-IÄ k-Ö-o-I-c-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-v.
t-^-m¬ \-nÀ-½-m-W-w-, A-k-w-»-n-w-K-v-, a-mÀ-¡-ä-n-w-K-v-,
]-m-t-¡-P-n-w-K-v X-p-S-§-n h-e-n-b t-X-m-X-n-e-p-Å C-e-
t-{-Î-m-W-n-I--v-k-v \-nÀ-½-m-W-¯-n-\-v 4þ6% C³-s-kâ-o-
h-v \Â-I-p-¶-X-n-\-m-b-n s-{-]-m-U-£³ e-n-¦-v-U-v C³-
s-kâ-o-h-v k--v-I-o-w.
C-e-t-{-Î-m-W-n-I-v DÂ-¸-¶-§-f-p-s-S A-X-m-b-X-v C-e-
t-{-Î-m-W-n-I-v L-S-I-§Ä-, AÀ-²-N-m-e-I-§Ä-, U-n-
k-v-t-¹ ^-m-{-_-n-I-v b-q-W-n-ä-p-IÄ-, {-]-t-X-y-I k-_-v
A-k-w-»-n-K-v X-p-S-§-n-b-h-b-p-s-S a-q-e-y i-r-w-J-e-
b-n k-m-¼-¯-n-I k-l-m-b-w \Â-I-p-¶-p.
s-{-]-m-U-£³ e-n-¦-v-U-v C³-s-kâ-o-h-v k--v-I-o-a-n-\-v
(]-n-FÂ-s-F-) I-o-g-n e-m-]-v--t-S-m-¸-p-IÄ-, S-m-_-v--s-e-
ä-p-IÄ-, H-mÄ C³ h¬ ]-n-k-n-IÄ-, s-kÀ-h-d-p-IÄ
X-p-S-§-n-b s-F-S-n l-mÀ-U-v--s-h-b-d-p-IÄ DÄ-s-¸-S-p-
¶-p.
s-F-s-F-S-n t-_-m-w-s-_-, s-F-s-F-S-n a-{-Z-m-k-v-, s-F-
s-F-S-n I-m¬-]-qÀ F-¶-n-h-n-S-§-f-n h-n-h-n-[ t-a-
J-e-IÄ-¡-m-b-n t-Z-i-o-b a-n-I-h-n-s-â t-I-{-µ-§Ä
Ø-m-]-n-¨-n-«-p-ï-v.
t-\-«-§Ä
B-t-K-m-f C-e-t-{-Î-m-W-n-I--v-k-v \-nÀ-½-m-W-¯-nÂ
C-´-y-b-p-s-S ]-¦-v 2012 Â 1.3% B-b-n-c-p-¶-p-, C-X-v
C-e-t-{-Î-m-W-n-I-v DÂ-¸-¶-§-f-p-s-S \-nÀ-½-m-W-h-p-w 2021þ2022Â 8% B-b-n D-bÀ-¶-p.
I-b-ä-p-a-X-n-b-p-w I-g-n-ª a-q-¶-p hÀ-j-¯-nÂ
C-e-t-{-Î-m-W-n-I-v \-nÀ-½-m-W t-a-J-e 2021þ22 k-m-¼-
¯-n-I hÀ-j-¯-n C-´-y-b-p-s-S s-a-m-¯-w P-n-U-n-
]-n-b-n-t-e-¡-v G-I-t-Z-i-w 4% k-w-`-m-h-\ s-N-¿-p-w.
hÀ-j-w DÂ-]-m-Z-\-w I-b-ä-p-a-X-n
2014 h-s-c c-m-P-y-¯-v c-ï-v s-a-m-s-s-_Â \-nÀ-½-m-W
2018-19 4,58,006 65,779 b-q-W-n-ä-p-IÄ D-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p-, A-X-v 200 s-a-m-
2019-20 5,33,550 87,169 s-s-_Â \-nÀ-½-m-W b-q-W-n-ä-p-I-f-p-w L-S-I-§-f-p-
a-m-b-n hÀ-²-n-¨-p. 2021þ2022 Â c-m-P-y-w 32 t-I-m-S-n
2020-21 5,33,670 82,645 s-a-m-s-s-_Â t-^-m-W-p-IÄ \-nÀ-½-n-¨-p-, F-«-v hÀ-j-w
a-p-¼-v C-X-v 6 t-I-m-S-n-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p.

*figures in crore
\yq C-´y k-am-NmÀ Unkw_À 16-31, 2022 29