Page 21 - NIS-English 16-31 May 2022
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Towards
                                                                                                     Towards Duty
                                                                                                            Duty
                                                                                                        Path
                                                                                                        Path
                                                                                                Years
                                                                                                Years
               Atal Bhujal Yojana                 Progress                      River Linking Project
        Scheme  WATER IS INDISPENSABLE   8350 Panchayats of Gujarat,        VILLAGERS AND FARMERS             Scheme
                                                                                Approval
                                                                                          8 December, 2021
           Commencement 25 December, 2019
                                         Haryana, Karnataka, Madhya
          FOR LIFE                       Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan,   TO PROSPER WITH THE
                                         and Uttar Pradesh will be directly
         Objective:To improve the        benefited from the scheme. 6000    JOINING OF RIVERS
         management of groundwater       crores budget for five years which   Objective:To provide water
         resources in 78 identified      consists of 50 percent World Bank   to the drought-affected areas
         districts of 7 water-stressed   loan and 50 percent grant from      Progress:The idea of connecting
         states                          Government of India. In the Water   rivers in India was first mooted
                                         Users' Association, the committee   in 1858 by a British irrigation
                                         that prepares the plan for water    engineer, Sir Arthur Thomas. But
                                         security at the gram panchayat      the issue did not progress. Then
                                         level 20 percent participation of   in 1980, 30 links were identified
                                         women has been made mandatory.      under the National Perspective
                                         5516 water security plans have      Plan. When Prime Minister
                                         been prepared across the country.   Narendra Modi led government     Progress
                                                                             came to power in 2014, a Special
                                                  Progress                   Committee on Interlinking
            Namami Gange Mission                                             of Rivers was constituted in
                                                                             September 2014. A task force
        Scheme                                                               detailed project reports of 8 links
 पृथ्वी सगन्धा सरसधास्तथधाप: स्पर्शी च वधायुर्ज्वलि ं त च तेज:।  Commencement June 2014  So far under Namami Gange   was constituted in 2015. So far,
                                         Mission, 364 projects have been
 नभ: सर्ब् महत्धा सह व कवज्वन् सववे गम सुप्रभधातम्।।”  GANGA BECOMING CLEAN   approved at an estimated cost of   have been prepared. Ken Betwa
 ु
 ु
 दं
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                                         Rs 30,853 crore, out of which 183
                                                                             Link Project is the first project
           AND UNINTERRUPTED
                                         projects have been completed
                                         and commissioned. Against           being implemented. The project
                                                                             with an estimated cost of
           Objective:Aiming to           the sewage generation of 2953
           rejuvenate the river Ganga    Million Liters Per Day (MLD) from
           and its tributaries.          the towns along the Ganges, the     `44, 605
                                         treatment capacity has reached      crore was approved by the cabinet
                                         2407 MLD which was 1305 MLD         on December 8, 2021. An area of
                                         at the time of the inception of     25 million hectares and increased
                                         the program. In addition, another   groundwater use is likely to
                                         934 MLD STP capacity has            provide further irrigation benefits
                                         been sanctioned. Now Namami         to 10 million hectares. 34 million
                                         Gange Mission-2 has been given      kW of power generation and flood
                                         extension till 2026.                control will bring many benefits.

                                                                         Progress
              Commencement    2 October, 2014
                                            More than 10.93 crore individual household toilets have been
            Swachh Bharat Mission- Gramin  constructed under the scheme since 2014. On the same basis, all the
                                           villages of the country declared themselves open defecation free on
            OPEN DEFECATION
         Scheme  FREE, NOW ODF             October 2, 2019. After achieving ODF, Swachh Bharat Mission Gramin
                                           Phase-II is being run to make all villages ODF+ by 2025, ie, to provide
                                           solid and liquid waste management with a focus on sustainability of
            PLUS
                                           ODF. It is a demand-based project while the states send their respective
                                           Arrangements have been completed for solid waste management in 54
            Objective: To make the country open   projects which are approved by the National Planning Committee.
            defecation free                thousand villages apart from liquid waste management in 29 thousand
                                           villages. Gobardhan Yojana is also a part of this.


                                                                      New India Samachar       May 16-31, 2022  19
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