Page 33 - NIS - English,16-30 September,2022
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Sankalp Yatra of New India  Cover Story

                                                                      IN
                                                                                  N
                                                                          DEPE
                       CON
                                                                                         N
                                                                                     DE
                     E
                     ECONOMIC GROWTH AFTER INDEPENDENCE
                                                                                            CE
                               OMIC GROWTH AFTER
          300                                                        India's exports               676.20
             India's GDP                         236.4
             has grown by more than ten                              600 times increase since independence
             times in the last 20 years.
          200





          100                                                                            249.82



                                            76.3                                       44.08
          50                                                                   8.49 18.14
                                       21.5                    1.27 1.35  2.03
         0.1   0.2    0.5    1.5  5.8


       1950-51  1960-61  1970-71  1980-81  1990-91  2000-01  2010-11   2020-21  1960-61  1980-81  1990-91  2000-01  2010-11  2021-22
         GDP (in lakh crores at current prices)  Source: Economic Survey Source: PIB, World Bank  1950-51  1970-71
                                                             SOURCE: Economic Survey, PIB   *All figures in dollars
     21   Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code                   INCENTIVE FOR INDUSTRIES                    22



           Bad loans, i.e., NPAs, have always been a
        n                                                  Till now, you have heard about performance-
           problem for banks. This reduces the lending     linked incentives (PLI) being given for
           power of the bank, which stifles economic       performing well in the corporate sector. But
           growth.                                         for the first time, the central government
           On the other hand, there was also an objection
        n                                                  announced that it would give PLI on increasing
           from the corporate side that it takes a lot of   production to the industry. The PLI scheme of
           time to close a loss-making company in India.   around Rs 2 lakh crore in 14 core sectors has
           There was a need to settle the companies at the   the potential to generate Rs 30 lakh crore and
           earliest and transfer the money to the banks.   60 lakh new jobs within 5 years.
           Hence, the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code was
           implemented as a landmark reform in 2016.       1.   Food Processing           Modules
           This was a historic step in the ease of doing       Industry               8.   Electronic
        n
           business and settlement of NPAs. Some           2.  IT Hardware                Manufacture.
           amendments have been made recently in the       3.   AC, LED, Bulb         9.   Medical Equipment
           interest of companies affected by COVID 19,     4.   Pharmaceutical        10. Automobile
           especially in the MSME sector.                      Industry                   components
           For the first time in the tenure of the current   5.   Pharmaceutical      11. Drones and related
        n
           government, banks have seized the properties        API (Raw Medicine          products
           of loan defaulters and recovered an amount          Material)              12. Textiles
           of more than Rs 10,000 crore from them. Bank    6.   Telecom               13. Special Steel
           NPAs in India are at a six-year low of 5.9 per      Manufacturing          14. Advanced Chemistry
           cent.                                           7.  Solar Power PV             Cell


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