Page 57 - NIS - English,16-30 September,2022
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Sankalp Yatra of New India  Cover Story
                               62
                                                           NORTHEAST: NEW GROWTH


                                                           ENGINE OF DEVELOPMENT


                                                              For the first time, the capitals of all the
                                                              northeastern states are going to be connected
                                                              on the rail map. The capitals of Assam,
                                                              Arunachal Pradesh, and Tripura are connected
                                                              by a broad gauge rail network. Work on the rail
                                                              network for the capitals of Nagaland, Mizoram,
                                                              Manipur, Sikkim, and Meghalaya continues.


                                                              n   A new era of peace and development in the
                                                                 Northeast means a reduction in disturbed areas
                                                                 under AFSPA. AFSPA was completely removed
                                                                 from Tripura in 2015 and Meghalaya in 2018. It
                                                                 has also been partially withdrawn from Assam,
                                                                 Manipur, Nagaland, and Arunachal Pradesh.
                                                              n   Decades-old dispute in the Northeast is resolved;
                                                                 around 7,000 rebels surrender. The signing of the
                                                                 historic Karbi Anglong Agreement (2021) brought
                                                                 an end to a decades-old problem in Assam.
                  The Northeast has witnessed                    The Framework Agreement with the NSCN (IM)
                  unprecedented development in                   and the ceasefire agreement with other Naga
                 the last 8 years. The focus is on               organisations were also signed.
                 building infrastructure, ensuring            n   Bru Accord (2020): Rehabilitation of 37,000 Bru
                 better healthcare, education, and               migrants made possible in Tripura.
                 popularising the rich cultures of            n   21 medical colleges are being established
                  different states of the region.                in Assam, and AIIMS is being established in
                 -Narendra Modi, Prime Minister                  Guwahati.
         63     DEVELOPMENT OF EASTERN INDIA THROUGH THE MANTRA OF PURVODAYA


        Be it our freedom movement
        or social reforms, Eastern India   n  Dharmendra Pradhan, the then Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas
        has provided leadership to           and Steel, launched Purvodaya: Accelerated Development of Eastern
        the nation. Eastern India is a       India through an Integrated Steel Hub in Kolkata, West Bengal on
        land of infinite opportunities.      January 11, 2020.
        Despite being endowed             n  Under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the development
        with natural resources; the          of Eastern India has received unprecedented attention. Almost half
        region lags behind in socio-         of the aspirational districts are in this region, which is becoming the
        economic development as              new hub of socio-economic development. Eastern India occupies a
        compared to some other parts         special place in the infrastructure development efforts of the central
        of the country. The Central          government.
        Government led by Prime           n  Eastern India is poised to create a tech-enabled manufacturing
        Minister Narendra Modi is fully      environment thanks to skilled human capital, an abundance of natural
        committed to the development         resources, and an aspirational population. On December 29, 2020,
        of Eastern India. Much work          Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Operation Control Center
        is being done under this             of the New Bhaupur-New Khurja section and the Eastern Dedicated
        commitment.                          Freight Corridor.

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