Page 33 - NIS- Malayalam, 16-30 September 2022

I-hÀ t-Ì-m-d-n
\-h-`-m-c-X-¯-n-s-â k-¦Â-¸-b-m-{-X

k-z-m-X-{-´-y-¯-n-\-p t-i-j-a-p-Å k-m-¼-¯-n-I ]-m-X-b-p-s-S h-fÀ-¨

300 C-´-y-b-p-s-S I-b-ä-p-a-X-n 676.20
C-´-y-b-p-s-S P-n-U-n-]-n
236.4 k-z-m-X-{-´-y-¯-n-\-p t-i-j-w 600 a-S-§-v hÀ-[-n-¨-p
I-g-n-ª 20 hÀ-j-¯-n-\-n-S-b-nÂ
]-¯-n-c-«-n-b-n-e-[-n-I-w h-fÀ-¶-p.
200

100 249.82

76.3 44.08
50 8.49 18.14
21.5 1.27 1.35 2.03
0.1 0.2 0.5 1.5 5.8

1950-51 1960-61 1970-71 1980-81 1990-91 2000-01 2010-11 2020-21
1950-51 1960-61 1970-71 1980-81 1990-91 2000-01 2010-11 2021-22
P-n-U-n-]-n (C-t-¸-m-g-s-¯ h-n-e-b-n e-£-w t-I-m-S-n-b-nÂ-) t-{-k-m-X-k-v: k-m-¼-¯-n-I kÀ-t-h t-{-k-m-X-k-v: ]-n-s-F-_-n-, t-e-m-I _-m-¦-v
t-{-k-m-X-k-v: k-m-¼-¯-n-I kÀ-t-h-, ]-n-s-F-_-n *F-Ã-m I-W-¡-p-I-f-p-w t-U-m-f-d-nÂ
21 ]-m-¸-c-¯-h-p-w ]-m-¸-c-¯ t-I-m-U-p-w h-y-h-k-m-b-§Ä-¡-v t-I-mÀ-¸-t-d-ä-v a-m-X-r-I- 22

b-n-e-p-Å t-{-]-m-Õ-m-l-\ k-u-I-c-y-w
n I-n-«-m-¡-S-§Ä-, A-X-m-b-X-v F³-]-n-F-IÄ-, _-m-¦-p-
IÄ-¡-v F-t-¸-m-g-p-w H-c-p {-]-i-v-\-a-m-W-v. C-X-v _-m-¦-n- t-I-mÀ-¸-t-d-ä-v t-e-m-I-¯-v a-n-I-¨ {-]-I-S-\-w I-m-g-v-N-h-b-v-¡-p-¶-
s-â h-m-b-v-]-m i-à-n I-p-d-b-v-¡-p-¶-p. C-X-v k-m-¼- X-n-\-v {-]-I-S-\-m-[-n-j-vT-n-X B-\-p-I-q-e-y-§Ä (]-n-FÂ-s-F-)
¯-n-I h-fÀ-¨-s-b X-S-Ê-s-¸-S-p-¯-p-¶-p.
\Â-I-p-¶-X-n-s-\-¡-p-d-n-¨-v \-n-§Ä C-X-p-h-s-c t-I-«-n-«-p-ï-v.
n a-d-p-h-i-¯-v-, C-´-y-b-n-s-e \-ã-¯-n-e-m-b H-c-p I-¼-\-n F-¶-m B-Z-y-a-m-b-n-, c-m-P-y-s-¯ h-y-h-k-m-b-¯-n-\-v a-n-I-¨
A-S-¨-p-]-q-«-m³ h-f-s-c-b-[-n-I-w k-a-b-s-a-S-p-¡-p-s-a-¶ DÂ-¸-m-Z-\-¯-n ]-n-FÂ-s-F \Â-I-p-s-a-¶-v t-I-{-µ K-h-
F-X-nÀ-¸-p-w t-I-mÀ-¸-t-d-ä-v `-m-K-¯-p-\-n-¶-v D-bÀ-¶-p. s-×â-v {-]-J-y-m-]-n-¨-p. 14 {-]-[-m-\ t-a-J-e-I-f-n-e-m-b-n G-I-
I-¼-\-n-I-f-p-s-S I-m-c-y-w F-{-X-b-p-w t-h-K-w X-oÀ-¸-m-¡- t-Z-i-w 2 e-£-w t-I-m-S-n c-q-]-b-p-s-S ]-n-FÂ-s-F ]-²-X-n-¡-v
W-s-a-¶-p-w ]-W-w _-m-¦-p-I-f-n-t-e-¡-v a-m-ä-W-s-a-¶-p-w 5 hÀ-j-¯-n-\-p-Å-n 30 e-£-w t-I-m-S-n-b-p-w 60 e-£-w
B-h-i-y-a-p-bÀ-¶-n-c-p-¶-p. A-X-n-\-mÂ-, 2016þÂ H-c-p ]-p-X-n-b s-X-m-g-n-e-h-k-c-§-f-p-w k-r-ã-n-¡-m³ I-g-n-b-p-w.
\-m-g-n-I-¡-Ã-m-b ]-c-n-j-v-I-m-c-s-a-¶ \-n-e-b-n ]-m-¸-
c-¯-h-p-w ]-m-¸-c-¯ \-n-b-a-h-p-w \-S-¸-n-e-m-¡-n.
1. `-£-y k-w-k--v-I-c-W h-y- 8. C-e-t-{-Î-m-W-n-I-v \-nÀ-a-m-
n h-y-h-k-m-b \-S-¯-n-¸-p k-p-K-a-a-m-¡-p-¶-X-n-e-p-w F³-
W-w.
]-n-F-IÄ ]-c-n-l-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-e-p-w C-s-X-m-c-p N-c-n- h-k-m-b-w 9. s-a-U-n-¡Â D-]-I-c-W-
{-X-]-c-a-m-b N-p-h-S-p-h-b-v-]-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. t-I-m-h-n-U-v 19 2. s-F-S-n l-mÀ-U-v--s-h-bÀ §Ä
{-]-X-n-I-q-e-a-m-b-n _-m-[-n-¨ I-¼-\-n-I-f-p-s-S-, {-]-t-X-y- 3. F-k-n-, FÂ-C-U-n-, 10. H-m-t-«-m-s-a-m-s-s-_Â L-S-
I-n-¨-v F-w-F-k-v-F-w-C t-a-J-e-b-nÂ-, C-u-b-n-s-S N-n-e _Ä-_-v I-§Ä
t-`-Z-K-X-n-IÄ h-c-p-¯-n-b-n-«-p-ï-v. 4. H-u-j-[-\-nÀ-a-m-W h-y-h-
k-m-b-w 11. t-{-U-m-W-p-I-f-p-w A-\-p-
n \-n-e-h-n-s-e K-h-s-×â-n-s-â I-m-e-¯-v B-Z-y-a-m-b-n 5. k-P-o-h H-u-j-[-\-nÀ-a-m- _-Ô DÂ-¸-¶-§-f-p-w
h-m-b-v-]-m I-p-S-n-È-n-I h-c-p-¯-n-b-h-c-p-s-S k-z-¯-p-¡Ä W-L-S-I-w (A-k-w-k--v- 12. X-p-W-n-¯-c-§Ä
_-m-¦-p-IÄ I-ï-p-s-I-«-p-I-b-p-w A-h-c-n \-n-¶-v I-r-X H-u-j-[-k-m-a-{-K-n- 13. {-]-t-X-y-I Ì-oÂ
10-,000 t-I-m-S-n-b-n-e-[-n-I-w c-q-] X-n-c-n-¨-p-]-n-S-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w IÄ-) 14. A-U-z-m³-k-v-U-v
s-N-b-v-X-p. C-´-y-b-n-s-e _-m-¦-v \-n-j-v-{-I-n-b B-k-v-X-n s-I-a-n-k-v-{-S-n s-kÂ
B-d-v hÀ-j-s-¯ G-ä-h-p-w X-m-g-v-¶ \-n-c-¡-m-b 5.9 6. s-S-e-n-t-I-m-w \-nÀ-a-m-W-w
i-X-a-m-\-¯-n-e-m-W-v. 7. k-u-t-c-mÀ-P ]-n-h-n s-a-m-
U-y-q-f-p-IÄ

\yq C´y k-am-NmÀ sk-]v-äw_À 16-30, 2022 31