Page 11 - NIS English 16-31 May 2023
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policies the  government enacted, they all took a holistic   By combating corruption and forgery, schemes such
        approach. For example, during the first five years of the   as MGNREGA were altered, and beneficiaries received
        PM  Awas  Yojana,  1.5  crore  families  received  pucca   direct benefits. More than 90% of MGNREGA workers'
        houses, a figure that has now risen to more than 4.5   cards have been linked to Aadhaar, preventing Rs 40,000
        crore. The majority of the houses are owned by women   crore  from  falling  into  the  wrong  hands.  Technology
        who have become millionaires in some way. Looking    has played an important role in this transformational
        at the second level's impact, this scheme has created   journey. India now has modern technology, whereas in
        thousands  of  new  job  opportunities  in  every  village.   the past, it took decades for new technology to arrive.
        At the third level, this scheme has given people the   The central government has now freed technology
        opportunity  to  take  risks  while  also  increasing  the   from government control. The emphasis in the country
        confidence of the poor.                              is on developing new technology that meets the needs
          Be it the Mudra Yojana or the PM SVAMitva Yojana,   of the country. Work on futuristic technology research
        social impact at all three levels is visible in the schemes.   and development is being carried out in mission mode.
        Be it DBT or facilities like electricity, water, and toilets,   India is now growing at the fastest pace in the world.
        they  have  started  a  revolution  on  the  ground.  These   The manner in which India has developed its own 5G
        schemes have given the poor a security cover filled with   technology is being debated around the world.
        self-reliance as well as a sense of respect and security.   It is the effect of technology that, because of JAM
        These plans were scoffed at in the initial year because   Trinity  (Jan  Dhan-Aadhaar-Mobile),  10  crore  fake
        of  traditional  thinking,  as                                              beneficiaries of government
        many  subjects  were  left  to                                              schemes     have     been
        chance. But today, these                                                    thrown  out,  and  benefits
        schemes have given pace to                                                  have reached the right
        India's  rapid  development;                                                person at the end. Aadhaar
        and have become the basis                                                   was  given  constitutional
        to build a developed India.                                                 status as a result of this.
          Poor,   Dalit,  deprived,                                                 More  than  45  crore  Jan
        backward,  tribal,  general                                                 Dhan     bank    accounts
        class,   middle    class—                                                   were  opened  in  mission
        everyone  is  experiencing                                                  mode.  DBT  has so  far
        a  visible  change  in  their                                               transferred Rs 28 lakh crore
        lives  since  the  last  nine  years.  In  the  country  today,   to  crores  of  beneficiaries.  DBT  means  commission
        work  is  done  in  mission  mode  with  a  well-thought-  off, leakage off. There has been transparency in
        out  approach.  Governance  has  evolved  into  service.     dozens of schemes and programmes as a result of it.
        Welfare  of  the  poor  has  become  the  medium  of  our   Similarly, government procurement also used to be a
        government, and instead of appeasement, satisfaction   major source of corruption in the country in the past.
        has become the basis of development. The poorest of   Even this, however, has changed. GeM  is now used
        the poor now have the assurance that they will receive   exclusively  for  government  procurement.  Tax-related
        what  is  rightfully  theirs.    This  is  social  justice  in  its   arrangements  have  become  faceless.  A  system  like
        truest sense.                                        GST has checked black money.
          There are numerous such programmes, and they         “This  Amrit  Kaal  of  independence  belongs  to  the
        have had a significant impact on reducing poverty in   efforts of all of us. When the power of every Indian and
        India.  According  to  an  International  Monetary  Fund   the hard work of every Indian are applied, then we will
        report,  despite  global  pandemics  such  as  COVID,   be able to fulfil the dream of a developed India as soon
        the  central  government's  initiatives  have  nearly   as  possible.  "The  number  of  countrymen  who  tread
        succeeded  in  eradicating  extreme  poverty  in  India.   with honesty is increasing, which guarantees a grand
        This  is  a  transformation  in  which  crores  of  families   India.  My  countrymen  are  the  guarantee  of  a  grand
        have benefited from programmes such as Ayushman      India. I assure you that I believe in that.”
        Bharat, Ujjwala, Anna Yojana, One Nation-One Ration
        Card,  low-cost  medicines,  free  vaccination,  and  life              (Excerpts from PM Narendra Modi's
        insurance. This is a paradigm shift.                                              address at a conclave)

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