Page 20 - NIS English Jul 16-31 2024
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Cover Story


                                                                        Slab rates under the new tax regime
            Economic growth and trust in citizens
            In 2013-14, the country's total tax revenue was around Rs
            11 lakh crore. Whereas in 2023-24 it was  Rs 34 lakh crore.   Total income              Tax rate
            That is, the total tax revenue has increased 3 times in a   Up to Rs. 3,00,000          Nil
            decade. This increase has happened when the tax rates
            have come down. It is the result of trust in the common   From Rs. 3,00,001 to Rs. 6,00,000       5 per cent
            citizens  that  major  boost  in  tax  collections  has  taken   From Rs. 6,00,001 to Rs.9,00,000        10 per cent
            place as the result of tax reforms. Earlier the system was   From Rs. 9,00,001 to Rs. 12,00,000         15 per cent
            such that most of the people or businessmen who filed
            income tax returns in the country had to face scrutiny by   From Rs. 12,00,001 to Rs. 15,00,000         20 per cent
            the Income Tax Department. But now it is not so. Now the   Above Rs. 15,00,000                    30 per cent
            government's thinking is that first of all, have full faith in
            the income tax return that is being filed. The result of this is        Corporate tax
            that today 99.75 percent of the returns filed in the country
            are accepted without any objection. Scrutiny is being done
            only in 0.25 percent of the cases. This is a huge change
            that has come in the tax system of the country.                                15%


            Rapid economic growth and
            middle class expansion
            India  is  one  of  the  fastest-growing  economies  in  the   is the new corporate tax for new domestic
            world today. It is the fifth largest economy in the world   manufacturing companies while corporate
            with a rapidly growing middle class and unprecedented       taxes for other domestic companies have
            demographic dividend. India's current financial situation         been reduced to 22 percent.
            is  a  golden  moment  and  the  efforts  made  towards  a
            minimum cash economy are further propelling this         n     To promote growth and investment, a landmark
            momentum. Over the last decade, the government              reform was brought in by inserting a new provision
            has  been  engaged  in  strengthening  the  infrastructure   in the Income-tax Act, 1961 from FY 2019-20, which
            to make digital payments not only possible but also         allowed any domestic company an option to pay
            convenient for all Indians. Before 2014, different types of   income tax at the rate of 22 percent subject
            indirect taxes - clothing bills, restaurant food bills, used to   to the condition that they would not avail any
            increase all kinds of expenses. After the implementation    exemption/incentive .
            of GST, these indirect taxes have also reduced.
                                                                     n     To attract new investment in manufacturing and
            Increase in average income                                  thus promote the Government's 'Make in India'
            There has been a huge increase in the average returned      initiative, another new provision was added to the
            income of people in the last 10 years. According to ITR     Income tax Act, 1961 from FY 2019-20. A domestic
            data,  the  average  returned  income  which  was  around   company incorporated on or after October 1, 2019
            Rs 4 lakh in 2014 has increased to Rs 7.3 lakh in 2023.     making fresh investments in manufacturing has the
            This means that millions of people in India have moved      option to pay income tax at the rate of 15 percent.
            from the low income group to the high income group.
            These  figures  are  encouraging  as  well  as  assure  that
            every sector of the country is getting stronger and many
            new employment opportunities are increasing. Another
            important thing in the new data of income tax returns
            is that the trust of the citizens of the country on their
            government  is  constantly  increasing.  Because  of  this,
            the citizens of the country are coming forward in large
            numbers to pay their taxes honestly.


            18  New India Samachar    July 16-31, 2024
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