Page 23 - NIS English 16-31 December, 2025
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Religious sites in Kashmir                               Buddhist Circuit Gains
        regain their glory                                       Air Connectivity
        In August 2019, Article 370 was abrogated from Kashmir. A   On October 20, 2021, Prime Minister Narendra Modi
        zero-tolerance policy on terrorism was also adopted. This thwarted   inaugurated the Kushinagar International Airport, which
        the threat of  terrorism, allowing the restoration of  ruined and   has led to an increase in tourist arrivals and created more
        abandoned religious sites.                               employment opportunities for local residents.
        n The 300-year-old Raghunath Temple, a church in         n Kushinagar is an international Buddhist
          Dalgate, and a mosque in Srinagar were selected as the    pilgrimage center, where Lord Gautam Buddha
          first sites for restoration under the Smart City project.  attained Mahaparinirvana. It is also the focal
        n The Raghunath Temple has regained its glory.              point of the Buddhist Circuit, which includes the
          Now, it not only a place of worship but also hosts        pilgrimage sites of Lumbini, Sarnath, and Gayaji.
          exhibitions to introduce youth to the heritage.        n The Central Government is developing a
        n In June 2021, the renovated Shiva Temple in               Buddhist Circuit for Buddhist sites associated
          Gulmarg was reopened after a grand inauguration           with Lord Buddha. Key development initiatives
          ceremony by the Army.                                     under the Buddhist Circuit include connectivity,
        n In May 2022, prayers were also offered at the             infrastructure and logistics, cultural research,
                                                                    heritage and education, public awareness,
          Martand Sun Temple in Anantnag district. Earlier,         communication, and outreach.
          in February 2021, prayers were also started at the
          Sheetalnath Temple from Basant Panchami.               n The airport is attracting more Buddhist
        n Every year, devotees visit the Kheer Bhawani Temple       followers from India and abroad to Kushinagar.
          in central Kashmir, about 27 kilometers from              Traveling to Lumbini, Bodhgaya, Sarnath,
          Srinagar, to offer prayers.                               Kushinagar, Shravasti, Rajgir, Sankisa, and
                                                                    Vaishali on the Buddhist Circuit is now taking
        n This temple holds a sacred place in the spiritual         less time.
          life of Kashmiri Pandits. In the year 2022, on         n Prime Minister Narendra Modi became the first
          the auspicious occasion of Jyeshtha Ashtami,
          18 thousand Kashmiri Pandits and devotees had             PM to visit Lumbini, the birthplace of Lord
          darshan of Maa Kheer Bhawani.                             Buddha.



                     Pandharpur: Palkhi Marg to ease travel


        n On November 8, 2021, PM Modi dedicated to the     n In an effort to facilitate the travel of pilgrims to
           nation over 223 km of road projects to improve     Pandharpur, PM Modi laid the foundation stone
           highway connectivity to Pandharpur.                for the four-laning of five sections of the Shri Sant
        n These include the Mhaswad-Piliv-Pandharpur,         Dnyaneshwar Maharaj Palkhi Marg and three sections
           Kurduwadi-Pandharpur, Pandharpur-Sangola, the      of the Shri Sant Tukaram Maharaj Palkhi Marg.
           Tembhurni-Pandharpur section of NH 561A, and the   n This is part of our efforts to further popularize the
           Pandharpur-Mangalvedha-Umadi section of NH 561A.   Warkari tradition among the youth of India.



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