Page 27 - NIS English 16-31 December, 2025
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COVER STORY

                                                                              Cultural Renaissance


                                                                     themselves fortunate to immerse themselves
                                                                     in the cultural depth of India and its spiritual
                                                                     capital, Kashi. This has also given new wings
                                                                     to the economic progress of Varanasi and the
                                                                     surrounding  region.  The  transformation  of
        Redevelopment of City of Shaktipeeth
                                                                     the Somnath Temple, Mahakal Lok in Ujjain,
                 Pavagadh in Gujarat                                 Kamakhya Temple in Guwahati, Jagannath
                                                                     Temple in Odisha, and the Char Dham has
        Pavagadh is a city of  spirituality, history, nature, art, and culture. On   successfully placed India on the global stage
        one hand, it is home to the Shaktipeeth of  Goddess Mahakali, and on   in  cultural  and  spiritual  terms.  Ujjain,  which
        the other, to the heritage of  Jain temples. Pavagadh has been a center of    has been the centre of Indian history for
        religious harmony, reflecting India’s historical diversity. UNESCO has   thousands of years, is once again heralding a
        listed the archaeological site of  Champaner as a World Heritage Site.  new era of India’s grandeur. Today, Kedarnath
        n On June 18, 2022, Prime Minister Narendra Modi             is also reaching new heights of development.
          inaugurated the redeveloped Shri Kalika Mata Temple in     By developing the Buddha Circuit, India is
          Pavagadh, Panchmahal. The Shikhar Dhwaja was hoisted       once again inviting the world to the land of
          after five centuries and 75 years of independence.         Buddha’s penance. In a true sense, the rich-
        n It is one of the oldest temples in the region.             ness of cultural heritage has now become the
        n The temple has been reconstructed in two phases. The first   lifeblood of the nation.
          phase was inaugurated by the Prime Minister in April 2022.    Additionally, the Sun Temple in Mehsana,
                                                                     Gujarat, built during the Chalukya period, has
            Shared Heritage and Tribal Museums                       been restored. The government has worked

                                                                     to revive numerous cultural and spiritual
        n To give due recognition to the sacrifices and contributions   centres, such as the Tukaram Maharaj Temple
          made by tribal people in the country's freedom struggle,
          'Museums of Tribal Freedom Fighters' is being established   in Pune and the Kalika Mata Temple in Gujarat.
          on the instructions of Prime Minister Modi.                These centres of faith are not just structures
        n The first museum dedicated to tribal freedom fighters is the   but are the life force of India, like the lifeblood
          Bhagwan Birsa Munda Museum in Ranchi. Ten other tribal     of life. They are such powerhouses for us that
          museums are being constructed.                             they keep us alive even in the most difficult
        n Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas is dedicated to tribal freedom      circumstances. This vision has led to revival
          fighters.                                                  initiatives with a long-term vision over the
        n Rashtrapati Bhavan Museum - Phase 2, New Delhi.            past few years.
                                                                        While  Kartarpur  Sahib  was  left  on  the
        n Unveiling of the statue of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose     other  side  of the border at the time of the
          on the Kartavya Path and a long-standing demand fulfilled.   partition of the country, now the doors of the
          Subhash Chandra Bose Museum, Delhi.                        holy  Gurdwara  Kartarpur  Sahib  have  been
        n Kranti Mandir – a museum dedicated to freedom fighters.    opened, fulfilling the faith of millions of Sikhs.
        n Renovation of the Jallianwala Bagh Memorial Complex.       In order to defend their religion, the sons of
        n National Museum of Indian Cinema, Mumbai.                  Sri Guru Gobind Singh, the 10th Guru of the
        n The Pradhanmantri Sangrahalaya is dedicated to former      Sikhs, chose to be martyred. To honour those
          prime ministers in New Delhi.                              brave children, Prime Minister Modi declared
        n India has acquired 642 antiquities since 2014, compared    December  26  Veer  Bal  Diwas. The recent
          to only 13 before 2014. 578 cultural artefacts have been   construction  and  opening  of  India’s  new
          brought back to India from the United States since 2016.

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