Page 18 - NIS Malayalam 01-15 February, 2025

I‑hÀ‑t‑Ì‑m‑d‑n‑
s‑d‑b‑nÂ‑t‑h‑b‑p‑s‑S ]‑c‑n‑hÀ‑¯‑\‑w

C-¶-v-, \-q-d-p-I-W-¡-n-\-v t-aÂ-¸-m-e-§-f-p-w A-S-n-¸-m- s-\-ä-v k-o-t-d-m I-mÀ-_¬
e-§-f-p-w X-S-Ê-a-n-Ã-m-¯-X-p-w A-]-I-S-c-l-n-X-h-p-a-m-b e-£-y-w 2030
K-X-m-K-X-w D-d-¸-m-¡-n-b-n-«-p-ï-v. H-c-p Z-i-m-Ð-w a-p-¼-v
h-s-c h-n-a-m-\-¯-m-h-f-§Ä t-]-m-e-p-Å B-[-p-\-n-I
k-u-I-c-y-§Ä k-¦Â-¸-n-¡-m³ t-]-m-e-p-w I-g-n-b-m- 2030 B-I-p-t-¼-m-t-g-¡-p-w I-mÀ-_¬ _-l-nÀ-K-a-\ t-X-m-X-v
¯-X-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. k-¼-¶À-¡-v a-m-{-X-t-a s-N-e-h-v s-\-ä-v k-o-t-d-m B-¡-p-I F-¶-X-m-W-v C-´-y³ s-d-b-nÂ--t-h-b-p-s-S
e-£-y-w. 2024 \-h-w-_-t-d-m-s-S G-I-t-Z-i-w 487 s-a-K-m-h-m-«-v k-u-
X-m-§-m-\-m-h-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p-Å-p . C-¶-v-, Z-c-n-{-Z-c-p-w C-S-
t-c-mÀ-P ¹-mâ-p-I-f-p-w G-I-t-Z-i-w 103 s-a-K-m-h-m-«-v t-i-j-n-b-p-Å
¯-c-¡-m-c-p-w h-n-a-m-\-¯-m-h-f-¯-n-e-p-w s-d-b-nÂ-t-h I-m-ä-n \-n-¶-p-Å s-s-h-Z-y-p-X \-n-e-b-§-f-p-w I-½-o-j³ s-N-b-v-
t-Ì-j-\-n t-]-m-e-p-w H-t-c k-u-I-c-y-§Ä A-\-p- X-p. I-q-S-m-s-X-, 100 s-a-K-m-h-m-«-v ]-p-\-c-p-]-t-b-m-K D-uÀ-Ö-w þ 24
`-h-n-¡-p-¶-p. a-W-n-¡-q-d-p-w (RE-RTC) e-`-y-a-m-¡-m³ X-p-S-§-n. G-I-t-Z-i-w 2014
C-´-y³ s-d-b-nÂ-t-h-s-b t-e-m-I-¯-n-s-e G-ä-h-p-w s-a-K-m-h-m-«-v ]-p-\-c-p-]-t-b-m-K D-uÀ-Ö t-i-j-n I-q-«-n t-NÀ-¯-p.
B-[-p-\-n-I K-X-m-K-X k-w-h-n-[-m-\-a-m-¡-n a-m-ä-p-I
F-¶ e-£-y-t-¯-m-s-S-, t-I-{-µ K-h¬-s-aâ-v \-m-e-v G-ä-h-p-w i-à-a-m-b
a-m-\-Z-Þ-§-f-n-e-m-W-v {-]-hÀ-¯-n-¡-p-¶-X-v. H-¶-m- 44,199 s-s-l-{-U-P³ s-{-S-b-n³
a-X-v-þ s-d-b-nÂ-t-h A-S-n-Ø-m-\ k-u-I-c-y-§-f-p-s-S F-©-n³
\-h-o-I-c-W-¯-n-\-v {-]-t-X-y-I D-u-¶Â \Â-I-p-¶-p. t-{-_-m-U-v t-K-P-v KM C-´-y t-e-m-I-¯-n-s-e
c-ï-m-a-t-¯-X-v-þ s-d-b-nÂ-t-h b-m-{-X-¡-mÀ-¡-v B-[-p- s-s-h-Z-y-p-X-o-I-c- G-ä-h-p-w i-à-a-m-b s-s-l-
\-n-I k-u-I-c-y-§Ä F-f-p-¸-¯-n-e-p-w k-p-c-£-n-X-a-m- W-w {-U-P³ s-{-S-b-n³ F-©-n³
b-p-w e-`-y-a-m-¡-m³ {-i-a-n-¡-p-¶-p . a-q-¶-m-a-t-¯-X-v \-nÀ-½-n-¨-p. C-´-y³ s-d-
c-m-P-y-¯-n-s-â F-Ã-m t-I-m-W-p-I-f-n-e-p-w s-d-b-nÂ-t-h 21,801 b-nÂ--t-h h-n-I-k-n-¸-n-s-¨-
I-W-I-v-ä-n-h-n-ä-n Ø-m-]-n-¡-p-¶-p. C-X-n-s-â ^-e-a-m- S-p-¯ s-{-S-b-n³ F-©-n³
b-n-, C-¶-v P-½-p-þ-I-m-i-v-a-o-c-n-s-e-b-p-w h-S-¡-p-I-n-g-¡³ 1-,200 I-p-X-n-c-i-à-n-b-p-Å-
KM
t-a-J-e-b-n-s-e-b-p-w ]-e {-]-t-Z-i-§-f-p-w B-Z-y-a-m-b-n X-m-s-W-¶-v t-I-{-µ s-d-b-nÂ--
t-h a-{-´-n A-i-z-n-\-n s-s-h-j-v-
s-d-b-nÂ-t-h-b-p-a-m-b-n _-Ô-n-¸-n-¡-s-¸-S-p-¶-p. \-m-e-m-
W-h-v ]-d-ª-p. \-n-e-h-nÂ-,
a-X-v-þ s-d-b-nÂ-t-h-IÄ s-X-m-g-n-e-h-k-c-§Ä k-r-ã-n-
t-e-m-I-¯-n-s-e \-m-e-v c-m-P-y-
¡-p-I-b-p-w h-y-h-k-m-b-§-s-f ]-n-´-p-W-b-v-¡-p-I-b-p-w
§-f-n a-m-{-X-t-a 500þ600
s-N-¿-p-¶-p. C-¶-v-, C-u a-m-\-Z-Þ-§Ä I-m-c-W-w I-p-X-n-c-i-à-n t-i-j-n-b-p-Å
s-d-b-nÂ-t-h-b-p-s-S h-y-m-]-v-X-n \-n-c-´-c-w h-n-I-k-n-¨-p- s-s-l-{-U-P³ s-{-S-b-n-\-p-IÄ
s-I-m-ï-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p. Before 2014 2014-24 (10 D-Å-q. C-¯-c-¯-n-e-p-Å
(60 years) years) B-Z-y-s-¯ s-{-S-b-n³ l-c-n-
-"h-t-µ `-m-c-X-v-'-, k-z-b-w-]-c-y-m-]-v-X C-´-y-b-p-s-S b-m-\-b-n-s-e P-n-µ-v-þ-t-k-m-\-n-
{-]-X-o-I-w. 97% ]-¯-v d-q-«-n D-S³ ]-c-o-
]-p-X-n-b-X-p-w t-h-K-¯-n a-m-d-n-s-¡-m-ï-n-c-n-¡-p-¶- £-W H-m-«-w \-S-¯-p-s-a-¶-v
X-p-a-m-b H-c-p C-´-y-s-b-¡-p-d-n-¨-p-Å k-z-]-v-\-¯-n-\-v {-]-X-o-£-n-¡-p-¶-p. X-t-±-
t{_mUv tKPv irwJe i-o-b I-g-n-h-p-IÄ D-]-t-b-m-
h-t-µ `-m-c-X-v s-{-S-b-n³ ]-p-X-n-b {-]-t-N-m-Z-\-w \Â-I-p-
CXphsc sshZypXoIcn¨p, K-n-¨-m-W-v s-s-l-{-U-P³
¶-p. X-t-±-i-o-b h-t-µ `-m-c-X-v s-{-S-b-n³ c-m-P-y-s-a-¼-m-
CXv 2014  tIhew 35 ]-hÀ s-d-b-n F-©-n³
S-p-w A-X-n-t-h-K-w h-y-m-]-n-¨-p-s-I-m-ï-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p. C-¶-v-,
iXam\ambncp¶p . C-´-y-b-n \-nÀ-½-n-¨-X-v
50þ-e-[-n-I-w d-q-«-p-I-f-n-e-m-b-n 136 h-t-µ `-m-c-X-v kÀ-h-o-
k-p-IÄ P-\-§-f-p-s-S b-m-{-X-IÄ k-p-J-I-c-a-m-¡-p-¶-p.
h-c-p-w hÀ-j-§-f-n h-t-µ `-m-c-X-v s-{-S-b-n-\-n-e-q-s-S
k-a-m-\-X-I-f-n-Ã-m-¯ s-d-b-nÂ-t-h i-r-w-J-e \-nÀ-½-n-
¡-m³ C-´-y-m K-h¬-s-aâ-v X-¿-m-s-d-S-p-¡-p-I-b-m-W-v-,
C-X-n-\-m-b-n s-d-b-nÂ-t-h a-{-´-m-e-b-w {-]-hÀ-¯-\-w
B-c-w-`-n-¨-n-«-p-ï-v. c-m-P-y-¯-n-s-â F-Ã-m t-I-m-W-p-I-
f-n-e-p-w H-m-S-p-¶ h-t-µ `-m-c-X-v s-{-S-b-n-\-p-IÄ ]-p-X-n-b
C-´-y-b-p-s-S Z-r-V-\-n-Ý-b-¯-n-s-â-b-p-w I-g-n-h-n-s-â-
b-p-w {-]-X-o-I-w a-m-{-X-a-Ã-, A-S-n-a-¯-¯-n-s-â a-m-\-
k-n-I-m-h-Ø D-t-]-£-n-¨-v k-z-m-{-i-b-X-z-¯-n-t-e-¡-v
\-o-§-p-¶-X-n-s-â {-]-X-o-I-a-m-b-n a-m-d-p-I-b-m-W-v. {-Z-p-X-
K-X-n-b-n-e-p-Å a-m-ä-¯-n-s-â ]-m-X-b-n-e-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶
B C-´-y-b-p-s-S {-]-X-o-I-a-m-W-n-X-v. k-z-]-v-\-§-s-f-¡-p-
d-n-¨-p-w A-`-n-e-m-j-§-s-f-¡-p-d-n-¨-p-w A-£-a-a-m-s-b-m-c-p
C-´-y. t-h-K-¯-n k-©-c-n-¨-p e-£-y-¯-n-s-e-¯-m³
B-{-K-l-n-¡-p-¶ C-´-y.

16 \yq --C´y kam-NmÀ| s^{_phcn 1þ15, 2025