Page 24 - NIS Malayalam 01-15 February, 2025

I‑hÀ‑t‑Ì‑m‑d‑n‑
s‑d‑b‑nÂ‑t‑h‑b‑p‑s‑S ]‑c‑n‑hÀ‑¯‑\‑w
]‑p‑X‑n‑b s‑d‑b‑n {‑S‑m‑¡‑p‑I‑f‑p‑s‑S
A-X-m-b-X-v-, S-n-¡-ä-n-s-â c-q-]-¯-n \-n-§Ä \-n-I-p-
X-n-b-m-b-n A-S-¨ ]-W-¯-n-s-e H-m-t-c-m s-s-]-k-b-p-w Ø‑m‑]‑\‑w C‑c‑«‑n t‑h‑K‑¯‑nÂ
C-¶-v b-m-{-X-¡-m-c-p-s-S X-mÂ-¸-c-y-§Ä-¡-m-b-n s-d-
b-nÂ-t-h s-N-e-h-g-n-¡-p-¶-p. H-m-t-c-m s-d-b-nÂ-t-h S-n-¡-
ä-n-e-p-w C-´-y-m K-h¬-s-aâ-v G-I-t-Z-i-w 50 i-X-a-m-\-w 2009-14 2014-24
I-n-g-n-h-v \Â-I-p-¶-p.

b-m-{-X-¡-mÀ-¡-v k-p-J-k-u-I-c-y-§-f-p-w k-p-c-£-b-p-w 7,599 31,180
D-d-¸-m-¡-p-¶-X-n a-p³-K-W-\
c-m-P-y-s-¯ Z-c-n-{-Z-c-p-s-S-b-p-w C-S-¯-c-¡-m-c-p-s-S-b-p-w
G-ä-h-p-w h-n-i-z-k-v-X I-q-«-m-f-n-b-m-W-v C-´-y³ s-d-b-nÂ- In.ao In.ao
t-h. C-´-y-b-n H-c-p Z-n-h-k-w s-{-S-b-n-\-n b-m-{-X
s-N-¿-p-¶-h-c-p-s-S F-®-w ]-e c-m-P-y-§-f-n-s-e-b-p-w s-a-m-
¯-w P-\-k-w-J-y-t-b-¡-mÄ I-q-S-p-X-e-m-W-v. F-¶-mÂ-, 2004þ2014 \-p-w 2014þ24 \-p-w C-S-b-n-e-p-Å H-c-p X-m-c-X-a-y-w
a-p-¼-v C-´-y³ s-d-b-nÂ-t-h-s-b B-[-p-\-n-I-hÂ-¡-c-n- X‑m‑c‑X‑a‑y‑w
¡-p-¶-X-n h-e-n-b {-i-² s-N-e-p-¯-n-b-n-c-p-¶-n-à F-¶- 2004-14 2014-24
X-v \-nÀ-`-m-K-y-I-c-a-m-W-v. C-t-¸-mÄ t-I-{-µ K-h-s-×â-v s-d-b-nÂ-t-h
C-´-y³ s-d-b-nÂ-t-h-b-p-s-S ]-c-n-hÀ-¯-\-¯-n GÀ- {-S-m-¡-v ]-p-X-p- 47,038 1,09,577 2.33 a-S-§-v
s-¸-«-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p. s-d-b-nÂ-t-h _-P-ä-n K-h-s-×â-v ¡Â s-N-e-h-v
A-`-q-X-]-qÀ-h-a-m-b hÀ-²-\-h-v h-c-p-¯-n-b-n-«-p-ï-v.
2014 s-\ A-t-]-£-n-¨-v C-t-¸-mÄ s-d-b-nÂ-t-h ]-p-X-p-X-m-b-n t-NÀ-¯
_-P-ä-v F-«-v a-S-§-v hÀ-²-n-¸-n-¨-n-«-p-ï-v. s-d-b-nÂ-t-h s-d-b-nÂ--t-h {-S-m-¡-p- 2.08 a-S-§-v
s-s-e-\-p-IÄ C-c-«-n-¸-n-¡Â-, s-s-h-Z-y-p-X-o-I-c-W-w-, IÄ (I-n.a-o-) 14,985 31,180
]-p-X-n-b s-{-S-b-n-\-p-IÄ-, ]-p-X-n-b d-q-«-p-I-f-p-s-S \-nÀ-
½-m-W-w X-p-S-§-n-b t-P-m-e-n-IÄ A-X-n-t-h-K-¯-n B-f-n-Ã-m t-K-ä-p-IÄ
\-S-¶-p-s-I-m-ï-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p 8,948 0 (2019) 100%
C-´-y-b-n-s-e k-m-[-m-c-W H-c-p I-p-S-p-w-_-¯-n-s-â (2014) I-p-d-h-v
h-m-l-\-a-m-W-v b-Y-mÀ-°-¯-n C-´-y³ s-d-b-nÂ-t-h. I-m-h-e-p-Å t-K-ä-p-
a-m-X-m-]-n-X-m-¡Ä-, I-p-«-n-IÄ-, a-p-¯-È-n-a-mÀ-, F-Ã-m-h-
c-p-w H-c-p-a-n-¨-v b-m-{-X s-N-t-¿-ï-X-p-s-ï-¦-nÂ-, A-X-n-\-v IÄ A-S-¨-p-]-q- 1137 7075 6.21 a-S-§-v
]-X-n-ä-m-ï-p-I-f-m-b-n D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-p-h-c-p-¶ P-\-§-f-p- «-n-b-X-v
s‑S G‑ä‑h‑p‑w h‑e‑n‑b K‑X‑m‑K‑X a‑mÀ‑¤‑a‑m‑W‑v s‑d‑b‑nÂ‑ a-q-SÂ-a-ª-v I-S-¡-p-
t-h. H-c-p k-m-[-m-c-W C-´-y³ I-p-S-p-w-_-¯-n-s-â C-u ¶-X-n-\-p-Å k-p-c-£-m 90 219 a-S-§-v
h-m-l-\-w I-m-e-¯-n-\-\-p-k-c-n-¨-v \-h-o-I-c-n-¡-s-¸-t-S- D-]-I-c-W-w (2014) 19,742
ï-X-m-b-n-c-p-¶-n-t-Ã? s-d-b-nÂ-t-h-s-b C-{-X-b-p-w t-a-m-
i-w A-h-Ø-b-n h-n-S-p-¶-X-v i-c-n-b-m-b-n-c-p-t-¶-m? s-d-b-nÂ-t-h-b-n \-S- 4.11 e-£-w 5.02 e-£-w 20% e-[-n-I-w
F-¶-m I-g-n-ª Z-i-I-¯-nÂ-, b-m-{-X-¡-m-c-p-s-S ¶ \-n-b-a-\-§Ä
k-u-I-c-y-h-p-w k-p-c-£-b-p-w I-W-¡-n-s-e-S-p-¯-v-, k-a-
{-K-a-m-b k-a-o-]-\-t-¯-m-s-S s-d-b-nÂ-t-h h-n-I-k-n-¸-n-
¡-p-¶-p. C-X-n-s-â ^-e-a-m-b-n-, C-¶-v H-c-mÄ a-s-ä-m-c-p
\-K-c-¯-n \-n-t-¶-m h-n-Z-q-c Ø-e-§-f-n \-n-t-¶-m s-d-b-nÂ-t-h t-Ì-j-\-p-I-f-n 14 a-S-§-v I-q-S-p-X e-n-^-v-ä-p-IÄ Ø-m-]-n-¨-p.
a-S-§-p-t-¼-mÄ-, A-t-±-l-t-¯-m-S-v B-Z-y-w t-N-m-Z-n-¡-p-
2004-14 2014-24 X‑m‑c‑X‑a‑y‑w
¶-X-v b-m-{-X F-§-s-\-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p F-¶-m-W-v. B
h-y-à-n X-s-â b-m-{-X-m-\-p-`-h-s-¯-¡-p-d-n-¨-v a-m-{-X-a-Ã-, 143 9
h-o-«-n \-n-¶-v ]-p-d-s-¸-S-p-¶-X-v a-p-X e-£-y-Ø-m-\- F-k-v--I-t-e-äÀ a-S-§-v
¯-v F-¯-p-¶-X-p-h-s-c-b-p-Å a-p-g-p-h³ b-m-{-X-s-b-¡-p- 1307
d-n-¨-p-w k-w-k-m-c-n-¡-p-¶-p. s-d-b-nÂ-t-h t-Ì-j-\-p-IÄ 14
F-{-X-a-m-{-X-w a-m-d-n-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p-s-h-¶-p-w s-{-S-b-n-\-p-I-f-p- e-n-^-v-ä-v 97 a-S-§-v
s-S {-]-hÀ-¯-\-w F-{-X-t-¯-m-f-w h-y-h-Ø-m-]-n-X-a-m- 1357
b-n a-m-d-n-s-b-¶-p-w A-t-±-l-w ]-d-b-p-¶-p. S-n-S-n-C-b-p-s-S
s-]-c-p-a-m-ä-w-, t-]-¸-d-n-\-v ]-I-c-w A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â s-s-I-
b-n-e-p-Å S-m-_-v--s-e-ä-v-, k-p-c-£-m {-I-a-o-I-c-W-§Ä-, A-a-r-X-v I-m-e-n s-d-b-nÂ-t-h-b-v-¡-v ]-p-X-n-b k-z-X-z-w
`-£-W-¯-n-s-â K-p-W-\-n-e-h-m-c-w-, X-p-S-§-n-b F-Ã-m k-z-m-X-{-´-y-w e-`-n-¨-v 75 hÀ-j-§Ä-¡-v t-i-j-h-p-w A-S-n-a-¯-¯-n-
I-m-c-y-§-f-p-w B b-m-{-X-¡-m-c-s-â A-\-p-`-h-§-f-n s-â I-m-e-L-«-¯-n-e-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶ B-b-n-c-¡-W-¡-n-\-v s-d-b-nÂ-t-h
DÄ-s-¸-S-p-¶-p. A-X-n-\-mÂ-, b-m-{-X-¡-mÀ-¡-v \-Ã A-\-p- t-Ì-j-\-p-IÄ C-¶-p-w h-e-n-b a-m-ä-s-a-m-¶-p-w C-Ã-m-s-X c-m-P-y-¯-p-ï-v.
`-h-w \Â-I-p-¶-X-n-\-p-w-, b-m-{-X-m k-u-I-c-y-§-s-f-m-c-p- h-n-I-k-z-c C-´-y-b-v-¡-v C-t-¸-mÄ A-X-n-s-â s-d-b-nÂ-t-h t-Ì-j-\-p-I-
¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-w H-m-t-c-m s-d-b-nÂ-t-h P-o-h-\-¡-m-c-\-p-w f-p-w \-h-o-I-c-n-t-¡-ï-X-p-ï-v. C-u N-n-´-m-K-X-n-t-b-m-s-S-, B-Z-y-a-m-b-n-,
\-n-c-´-c-w {-i-²-m-e-p-¡-f-m-b-n-c-n-¡-W-w. s-d-b-nÂ-t-h t-Ì-j-\-p-I-f-p-s-S h-n-I-k-\-¯-n-\-p-w \-h-o-I-c-W-¯-n-\-p-
a-p-Å H-c-p I-y-m-¼-b-n³ C-´-y-b-n B-c-w-`-n-¨-p.

22 \yq --C´y kam-NmÀ| s^{_phcn 1þ15, 2025