Page 43 - NIS Malayalam 01-15 February, 2025

{‑K‑m‑a‑o¬ `‑m‑c‑X‑v a‑t‑l‑m‑Õ‑h‑v 2025 c‑m‑{‑ã‑w

H‑c‑p kÀ‑t‑Æ‑b‑n s‑h‑f‑n‑s‑¸‑« h‑k‑v‑X‑p‑X‑IÄ F‑k‑v‑_‑n‑s‑F‑b‑p‑s‑S H‑c‑p {‑]‑[‑m‑\ ]T‑\‑w

n -I-p-d-¨-v Z-n-h-k-§Ä-¡-v a-p-¼-v c-m-P-y-¯-v \-S-¯-n-b H-c-p h-e-n-b F-k-v-_-n-s-F-b-p-s-S H-c-p {-]-[-m-\ ]T-\-w ]-p-d-¯-p h-¶-n-
kÀ-t-h-b-nÂ-, 2011 s-\ A-t-]-£-n-¨-v {-K-m-a-o-W C-´-y-b-n-s-e c-n-¡-p-¶-p. C-u d-n-t-¸-mÀ-«-v C-{-]-I-m-c-w ]-d-b-p-¶-p
D-]-t-`-m-K-w-, A-X-m-b-X-v {-K-m-a-o-W-c-p-s-S h-m-§Â t-i-j-n G-I-
t-Z-i-w a-q-¶-v a-S-§-v hÀ-²-n-¨-X-m-b-n I-s-ï-¯-n.
n -C-X-n-\À-°-w {-K-m-a-o-W P-\-X A-h-c-p-s-S C-ã-a-p-Å DÂ-¸-¶-
§Ä h-m-§-p-¶-X-n-\-v a-p-¼-t-¯-¡-mÄ I-q-S-p-X s-N-e-h-g-n- {-K-m-a-o-W Z-m-c-n-{-Z-y-w 21
¡-p-¶-p F-¶-m-W-v. i-X-a-m-\-w I-p-d-ª-p-

2012 26%
2024 5%
t-\-c-s-¯ {-K-m-a-o-W
P-\-X-b-v-¡-v A-h-c-p-s-S
h-c-p-a-m-\-¯-n-s-â {‑K‑m‑a‑§Ä‑¡‑p‑w s‑X‑m‑g‑n‑e‑n‑\‑p‑w A‑S‑n‑Ø‑m‑\
50 k‑u‑I‑c‑y‑§Ä D‑uÀ‑Ö‑w ]‑IÀ‑¶‑p

C-¶-v c-m-P-y-s-¯ a-n-¡ {-K-m-a-§-
i-X-a-m-\-¯-n A-[-n-I-w
`-£-W-]-m-\-o-b-§Ä-¡-m-b-n f-p-w t-Z-i-o-b-]-m-X-, F-I--v-k-v-{-]-k-v
s-N-e-h-g-n-¡-W-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. t-h-,s-d-b-nÂ-]-m-X-IÄ F-¶-n-h-
b-p-a-m-b-n _-Ô-s-¸-«-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p.
n {-K-m-a-{-]-t-Z-i-§-f-n-e-p-w `-£-W-]-m-\-o-b-§Ä-¡-m-b-p-Å s-N-e-
h-v 50 i-X-a-m-\-¯-n X-m-s-g-b-m-b-n I-p-d-b-p-¶-X-v C-X-m-Z-y-a-m- c-m-P-y-s-¯
W-v. {-]-[-m-\-a-{-´-n {-K-m-w k-U-I-v t-b-m-P-\
{-]-I-m-c-w 10 hÀ-j-¯-n-\-p-Å-n 94%
n C-t-X-m-s-S-m-¸-w-, a-ä-v DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä h-m-§-p-¶-X-n-\-p-Å s-N-e-h-v {-K-m-a-{-]-t-Z-i-§-f-nÂ
hÀ-²-n-¨-p.C-X-n-\À-°-w P-\-§Ä A-h-c-p-s-S P-o-h-n-X-w s-a-¨-
s-¸-S-p-¯-p-¶-X-n-\-m-b-n s-N-e-h-g-n-¡-p-¶-p F-¶-m-W-v. i-X-a-m-\-¯-n A-[-n-I-h-p-w
n \-K-c-h-p-w {-K-m-a-h-p-w X-½-n-e-p-Å D-]-t-`-m-K-¯-n-s-e h-y-X-y-m-k-w 4e-£-w I-n-t-e-m-a-o-äÀ {-K-m-a-o-W I-p-S-p-w-_-§-f-n C-¶-v
s-S-e-n-t-^-m¬ A-s-Ã-¦-n s-a-m-
I-p-d-ª-p F-¶-X-m-W-v C-u kÀ-t-h-b-n s-h-f-n-¨-¯-p-h-¶ t-d-m-U-p-IÄ \-nÀ-½-n-¡-s-¸-«-p. s-s-_ k-u-I-c-y-§-f-p-ï-v.
a-s-ä-m-c-p h-e-n-b I-m-c-y-w. a-p-¼-v-, \-K-c-¯-n-s-e H-c-p {-]-X-n-
i-oÀ-j I-p-S-p-w-_-w k-m-[-\-§Ä h-m-§-p-¶-X-n-\-m-b-n s-N-e-h-
g-n-¨-n-c-p-¶ A-{-X-b-p-w X-p-I \-K-c-h-m-k-n-I-s-f-t-¸-m-s-e X-s-¶ n U-n-P-n-ä A-S-n-Ø-m-\ k-u-I-c-y-§-f-p-s-S I-m-c-y-¯-nÂ
C-t-¸-mÄ {-I-t-a-W {-K-m-a-h-m-k-n-I-f-p-w s-N-e-h-g-n-¡-m³ X-p-S- {-K-m-a-§Ä 21þ-m-w \-q-ä-m-ï-n-s-e B-[-p-\-n-I {-K-m-a-§-f-m-b-n
§-n-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p.
a-m-d-n-s-¡-m-ï-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p.
n -_-m-¦-n-w-K-v t-k-h-\-§Ä-, b-p-]-n-s-F X-p-S-§-n-b t-e-m-t-I-m-
¯-c k-m-t-¦-X-n-I-h-n-Z-y-IÄ {-K-m-a-§-f-n e-`-y-a-m-W-v.
n 2014 \-v a-p-¼-v c-m-P-y-¯-v H-c-p e-£-¯-n X-m-s-g s-]-m-X-p
{-K-m-a-o¬ `-m-c-X-v a-t-l-m-Õ-h-v 2025 P-\-p-h-c-n 4 t-k-h-\ t-I-{-µ-§Ä a-m-{-X-t-a D-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p-Å-q. A-X-v
a-p-XÂ 9 h-s-c \-S-¶-p C-t-¸-mÄ 5 e-£-¯-n-e-[-n-I-a-m-b-n hÀ-²-n-¨-p. C-u s-]-m-X-p
P-\-p-h-c-n 4 a-p-X 9 h-s-c-b-m-W-v {-K-m-a-o¬ `-m-c-X-v a-t-l-m-Õ- t-k-h-\ t-I-{-µ-§-f-n U-k³ I-W-¡-n-\-v K-h-s-×â-v
h-v 2025 k-w-L-S-n-¸-n-¨-X-v. -"h-n-I-k-n-X `-m-c-X-v 2024 \-m-b-n k-u-I-c-y-§Ä H-m¬-s-s-e-\-m-b-n e-`-y-a-m-W-v.
]-p-\-c-p-Ö-o-h-\-t-i-j-n-b-p-Å {-K-m-a-o-W C-´-y-s-b s-I-«-n-¸-
S-p-¡-p-I-' F-¶-X-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p C-u D-Õ-h-¯-n-s-â {-]-t-a-b-w.
-"{-K-m-a-§Ä h-fÀ-¶-m c-m-P-y-w h-f-c-p-w-' F-¶-X-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p
A-X-n-s-â a-p-{-Z-m-h-m-I-y-w. {-K-m-a-o-W A-S-n-Ø-m-\ k-u-I-c-y-§Ä
s-a-¨-s-¸-S-p-¯-p-I-, k-z-m-{-i-b k-¼-Z-v--h-y-h-Ø k-r-ã-n-¡-p-I-, K-h-s-×â-n-s-â D-t-±-i-y-§-f-p-w \-b-§-f-p-w X-o-
h-n-h-n-[ NÀ-¨-IÄ-, i-n-e-v-]-i-m-e-IÄ , a-m-ÌÀ ¢-m-k-p-IÄ
F-¶-n-h-b-n-e-q-s-S {-K-m-a-o-W k-a-q-l-§Ä-¡-p-Å-n \-q-X-\-m-i- c-p-a-m-\-§-f-p-w {-K-m-a-o-W C-´-y-b-n ]-p-X-n-b D-uÀ-
b-§Ä t-{-]-m-Õ-m-l-n-¸-n-¡-p-I F-¶-n-h-b-m-W-v D-Õ-h-¯-n-s-â Ö-w P-z-e-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-p. {-K-m-a-¯-n-s-e P-\-§Ä-
e-£-y-w. k-m-¼-¯-n-I DÄ-s-¸-S-p-¯-e-n {-i-² t-I-{-µ-o-I-c-n- ¡-v {-K-m-a-¯-n X-s-¶ ]-c-a-m-h-[-n k-m-¼-¯-n-I
¨-p-w k-p-Ø-n-c I-mÀ-j-n-I c-o-X-n-IÄ k-z-o-I-c-n-¨-p-w h-S-¡-p-
I-n-g-¡³ C-´-y-b-n {-]-t-X-y-I {-i-² t-I-{-µ-o-I-c-n-¨-p-w {-K-m- k-l-m-b-w e-`-n-¡-p-I F-¶-X-m-W-v R-§-f-p-s-S
a-o-W P-\-X-b-n k-m-¼-¯-n-I Ø-n-c-X-b-p-w k-m-¼-¯-n-I e-£-y-w. {-K-m-a-¯-n I-r-j-n s-N-¿-m³ A-hÀ-¡-v
k-p-c-£-b-p-w t-{-]-m-Õ-m-l-n-¸-n-¡-p-I F-¶-n-h-b-p-w C-X-n-s-â I-g-n-b-W-w. I-q-S-m-s-X {-K-m-a-§-f-n s-X-m-g-n-e-n-\-p-w
e-£-y-§-f-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p.
k-z-b-w-s-X-m-g-n-e-n-\-p-w ]-p-X-n-b A-h-k-c-§Ä k-r-
ã-n-¡-s-¸-S-W-w. n

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\yq --C´y kam-NmÀ| s^{_phcn 1þ15, 2025