Page 31 - NIS Malayalam 16-31 Jan, 2026
P. 31
I-hÀ t-Ì-m-d-n
t-Z-i-o-b k-½-X-n-Z-m-b-I-Z-n-\ k-v-s-]-j-yÂ
A-´-m-c-m-{-ã s-F U-n C F A-[-y-£ ]-Z-h-n k-z-o-I-c-n-¨-p-
s-I-m--p-Å A-`-n-k-w-t-_-m-[-\
t‑e‑m‑I‑¯‑n‑s‑e G‑ä‑h‑p‑w a‑n‑I‑¨ P‑\‑m‑[‑n‑]‑X‑y c‑m‑P‑y‑§‑f‑nÂ
\‑n‑¶‑p‑Å h‑n‑i‑n‑ã h‑y‑à‑n‑I‑t‑f‑, a‑m‑\‑y‑t‑c ...
n R-m³ C-´-y-b-n \-n-¶-m-W-v-, A-X-n-\-m C-´-y-s-b-¡-p-d-n-¨-v ]-d-ª-p-
s-I-m-ï-v B-c-w-`-n-¡-s-«.
n C-´-y P-\-m-[-n-]-X-y-¯-n-s-â a-m-X-m-h-m-W-v-, C-¶-v A-X-v t-e-m-I-¯-n-s-e
G-ä-h-p-w h-e-n-b P-\-m-[-n-]-X-y c-m-P-y-w I-q-S-n-b-m-W-v.
n C-´-y³ sXc-s-ª-S-p-¸-v I-½-o-j³ H-c-p `-c-W-L-S-\-m Ø-m-]-\-a-m-W-v.
c-m-{-ã-]-X-n-, D-]-c-m-{-ã-]-X-n F-¶-n-h-c-p-s-S H-m-^-o-k-p-I-f-n-t-e-¡-p-w-, ]-mÀ-e-
s-aâ-n-t-e-¡-p-w-, \-n-b-a-k-`-I-f-n-t-e-¡-p-w-, \-n-b-a-\-nÀ-½-m-W I-u¬-k-n-e-p-I-
f-n-t-e-¡-p-w sXc-s-ª-S-p-¸-v \-S-¯-p-I F-¶-X-v C-u I-½-o-j-s-â `-c-W-L-
S-\-m-]-c-a-m-b D-¯-c-h-m-Z-n-¯-a-m-W-v.
n C-´-y-b-n-s-e 28 k-w-Ø-m-\-§-f-n-e-p-w 8 t-I-{-µ-`-c-W {-]-t-Z-i-§-f-n-e-p-a-m-b-n
900 Z-i-e-£-¯-n-e-[-n-I-w t-h-m-«À-a-m-c-p-ï-v. k-p-X-m-c-y-a-m-b sXc-s-ª-S-p-
¸-p-IÄ \-S-¯-p-¶-X-n-e-p-w t-b-m-K-y-X-b-p-s-S A-S-n-Ø-m-\-¯-n I-r-X-y-a-m-b
t-h-m-«À-]-«-n-I X-¿-m-d-m-¡-p-¶-X-n-e-p-w C-´-y³ X-n-c-s-ª-S-p-¸-v I-½-o-j-\-v
G-I-t-Z-i-w 75 hÀ-j-s-¯ ]-c-n-N-b-k-¼-¯-p-ï-v.
n t-e-m-I-v--k-`-m X-n-c-s-ª-S-p-¸-v \-S-¯-p-t-¼-mÄ-, ]-¯-v e-£-¯-n-e-[-n-I-w
D-t-Z-y-m-K-Ø-t-c-m-s-S-m-¸-w C-´-y³ X-n-c-s-ª-S-p-¸-v I-½-o-j³ t-e-m-I-¯-n-
s-e X-s-¶ G-ä-h-p-w h-e-n-b Ø-m-]-\-a-m-b-n a-m-d-p-¶-p.
n 35 P-\-m-[-n-]-X-y c-m-P-y-§-f-p-w 2 \-n-c-o-£-I c-m-{-ã-§-f-p-w DÄ-s-¸-S-p-¶
{-]-i-k-v-X Ø-m-]-\-a-m-b CâÀ-\-m-j-W IDEAb-p-s-S (International IDEA)
A-[-y-£ ]-Z-h-n-b-n C-´-y-s-b I-m-W-p-¶-X-n C-¶-v H-m-t-c-m C-´-y-¡-m-
c-\-p-w A-`-n-a-m-\-n-¡-p-¶-p.
n C-´-y-b-p-s-S a-p-J-y X-n-c-s-ª-S-p-¸-v I-½-o-j-WÀ F-¶ \-n-e-b-nÂ-, R-m³-,
K-y-m-t-\-j-v I-p-a-mÀ-, C-´-y-b-n-s-e F-Ã-m ]-u-c-·-mÀ-¡-p-w t-h-ï-n F-Ã-m
c-m-P-y-§-f-p-s-S-b-p-w {-]-X-n-\-n-[-n-IÄ-¡-v F-s-â B-i-w-k-IÄ A-d-n-b-n-¡-p-
I-b-p-w-, CâÀ-\-m-j-W IDEAb-p-s-S I-u¬-k-n A-[-y-£ Ø-m-\-w
G-s-ä-S-p-¡-p-I-b-p-w s-N-¿-p-¶-p.
n A-[-y-£³ F-¶ \-n-e-b-nÂ-, F-s-â I-m-e-b-f-h-n F-Ã-m P-\-m-[-n-]-X-y
c-m-{-ã-§-f-p-s-S-b-p-w k-l-I-c-W-t-¯-m-s-S-, t-e-m-I-s-a-¼-m-S-p-a-p-Å P-\-m-[-n-
]-X-y-s-¯-b-p-w P-\-m-[-n-]-X-y {-]-{-I-n-b-I-s-f-b-p-w I-q-S-p-XÂ i-à-n-s-¸-S-p-
¯-p-¶-X-n-\-p-w k-p-X-m-c-y-a-m-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-w a-m-X-r-I-m-]-c-a-m-b c-o-X-n-b-nÂ
{-]-hÀ-¯-n-¡-p-s-a-¶-v R-m³ D-d-¸-p-\Â-I-p-¶-p..
P-b-v l-n-µ-v-, P-b-v `-m-c-X-v.
sXc-s-ª-S-p-¸-v I-½-o-j³ C-u I-m-c-y-¯-n {-i-t-²-b- ¡-n-à F-¶ B-i-¦ ]-eÀ-¡-p-w D-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. F-¶-mÂ
a-m-b {-]-hÀ-¯-\-§-f-m-W-v I-m-g-v-N-s-h-¨-n-«-p-Å-X-v. I-q-S-m-s-X-, B B-i-¦-I-s-f-s-b-Ã-m-w s-X-ä-m-s-W-¶-v s-X-f-n-b-n-¨-p-s-I-m-ï-v-,
F-Ã-m-h-s-c-b-p-w DÄ-s-¡-m-Å-n-¨-p-s-I-m-ï-p-Å I-½-o-j-s-â P-\-m-[-n-]-X-y-¯-n-s-â a-m-X-m-h-m-b C-´-y C-¶-v t-e-m-I-¯-n-\-v
D-Z-y-a-§Ä t-h-m-«-n-w-K-v i-X-a-m-\-w hÀ-²-n-¸-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w t-h-m- X-s-¶ h-g-n-I-m-«-n-b-m-b-n a-m-d-n-s-¡-m-ï-n-c-n-¡-p-I-b-m-W-v. sXc-
«À-a-m-c-p-s-S B-ß-h-n-i-z-m-k-w I-q-S-p-XÂ Z-r-V-a-m-¡-p-I-b-p-w s-ª-S-p-¸-v I-½-o-j-s-â \-n-c-´-c-a-m-b \-q-X-\ B-i-b-§-f-p-w
s-N-b-v-X-p. C-X-v C-´-y³ sXc-s-ª-S-p-¸-v I-½-o-j-\-v t-e-m-I- C-S-s-]-S-e-p-I-f-p-w h-n-c-e-n-s-e a-m-b-m-¯ a-j-n A-S-b-m-f-s-¯
s-a-¼-m-S-p-w h-e-n-b J-y-m-X-n t-\-S-n-s-¡-m-S-p-¯-p. A-X-n-\-mÂ-, A-`-n-a-m-\-¯-n-s-â A-S-b-m-f-a-m-¡-n a-m-ä-n-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p. P-\-m-[-n-
_-l-p-a-m-\-s-¸-« c-m-{-ã-]-X-n {-Z-u-]-Z-n a-pÀ-a-p ]-d-ª-X-p-t-]-m- ]-X-y-s-¯ i-à-n-s-¸-S-p-¯-p-¶-X-n-\-p-Å G-ä-h-p-w ]-m-h-\-a-m-b
s-e-, sXc-s-ª-S-p-¸-v {-]-{-I-n-b-b-n GÀ-s-¸-«-n-c-n-¡-p-¶ F-Ã-m IÀ-½-a-m-W-v t-h-m-«-n-w-K-v F-¶-v H-mÀ-½-n-¡-p-¶-X-v F-t-¸-m-g-p-w
-
AÀ-¸-W-a-t-\-m-`-m-h-a-p-Å D-t-Z-y-m-K-Ø-c-p-w P-o-h-\-¡-m-c-p-w "c-m- {-]-[-m-\-a-m-W-v. \-n-Ê-w-i-b-a-m-b-p-w C-´-y-b-p-s-S P-\-m-[-n-]-X-y-w
{-ã-t-k-h-IÀ-' F-¶-v h-n-f-n-¡-s-¸-S-m³ AÀ-l-c-m-W-v. \-½-p-s-S B-t-K-m-f k-a-q-l-¯-n-\-v ]-p-X-n-b a-m-\-Z-Þ-§Ä \-n-Ý-b-n-
c-m-P-y-s-¯ sXc-s-ª-S-p-¸-v {-]-{-I-n-b I-q-S-p-X I-m-c-y-£-a-a-m- ¡-p-¶-X-v X-p-S-c-p-w; C-u {-]-b-m-W-¯-n c-m-P-y-s-¯ t-h-m-«À-
¡-m³ k-w-`-m-h-\ \Â-I-p-¶ K¬-s-aâ-n-X-c k-w-L-S-\-I-f-p-w a-m-c-p-w sXc-s-ª-S-p-¸-v I-½-o-j-\-p-w ]-¦-m-f-n-¯-¯-n-s-â-b-p-w
A-`-n-\-µ-\-w AÀ-l-n-¡-p-¶-p. a-n-I-h-n-s-â-b-p-w ]-p-X-n-b a-m-X-r-I-IÄ k-r-ã-n-¡-p-¶-X-p-w X-p-
1951þ52 I-m-e-L-«-¯-n C-´-y-b-n B-Z-y-a-m-b-n sX-c- S-c-p-I X-s-¶ s-N-¿-p-w. n
s-ª-S-p-¸-v \-S-¶-t-¸-mÄ-, C-h-n-s-S P-\-m-[-n-]-X-y-w \-n-e-\-nÂ-
P\phcn 16þ31 2026 || \yq --C´y kam-NmÀ 29
