Page 27 - NIS Malayalam 16-31 Jan, 2026

I-hÀ t-Ì-m-d-n

t-Z-i-o-b k-½-X-n-Z-m-b-I-Z-n-\ k-v-s-]-j-yÂ

F-´-m-W-v C-u \-S-]-S-n-{-I-a-w?
c-ï-m-w L-«-¯-n B³-U-a-m³ \-n-t-¡-m-_-mÀ Z-z-o-]-p-IÄ-,
O-¯-o-k-v-K-U-v-, t-K-m-h-, K-p-P-d-m-¯-v-, t-I-c-f-w-, e-£-Z-z-o-]-v-, n C-u \-S-]-S-n-{-I-a-¯-n-s-â G-ä-h-p-w {-]-[-m-\-s-¸-«
a-[-y-{-]-t-Z-i-v-, ]-p-X-p-t-¨-c-n-, c-m-P-Ø-m³-, X-a-n-g-v--\-m-S-v-, D-¯À-{-]- h-i-w-, F-\-y-q-a-t-d-j³ t-^-m-a-p-IÄ h-n-X-c-W-w
t-Z-i-v-, ]-Ý-n-a _-w-K-mÄ F-¶-n-h-n-S-§-f-n-e-m-W-v ]-c-n-j-v-I-c-W s-N-¿-p-¶-X-n-\-p-w t-i-J-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-w ]-g-b
{-]-{-I-n-b \-S-¶-X-v. G-I-t-Z-i-w 51 t-I-m-S-n t-h-m-«À-a-m-c-m-W-v SIR s-d-t-¡-mÀ-U-p-I-f-p-a-m-b-n H-¯-p-t-\-m-¡-p-
¶-X-n-\-p-a-m-b-n _-n.FÂ.H (_-q-¯-v s-e-hÂ
C-u L-«-¯-n DÄ-s-¸-«-X-v. 5.33 e-£-w t-]-m-f-n-w-K-v t-Ì-j- H-m-^-o-kÀ-) H-m-t-c-m h-o-S-p-w N-p-c-p-§-n-b-X-v a-q-¶-v
\-p-IÄ C-X-n-\-m-b-n k-Ö-o-I-c-n-¨-n-c-p-¶-p-, A-h-n-s-S _-q-¯-v X-h-W-s-b-¦-n-e-p-w k-µÀ-i-n-¡-W-w F-¶-X-m-
s-e-h H-m-^-o-kÀ-a-mÀ (BLO) X-§-f-p-s-S N-p-a-X-e-IÄ W-v.
\-nÀ-h-l-n-¨-p.
n a-c-W-s-¸-«-h-s-c-t-b-m-, Ø-n-c-a-m-b-n X-m-a-k-w
a-m-d-n-b-h-s-c-t-b-m-, H-¶-n-e-[-n-I-w X-h-W t-]-c-v
SIR F-«-p-X-h-W \-S-¯-n-b-n-«-p--v t-NÀ-¯-h-s-c-t-b-m X-n-c-n-¨-d-n-b-m³ C-X-v k-l-m-
b-n-¡-p-¶-p.
H‑¶‑m‑a‑X‑v 1952-56 n C-u {-]-{-I-n-b-b-n-e-p-S-\-o-f-w C-e-Î-d c-P-n-k-v-
t-{-S-j³ H-m-^-o-kÀ-, A-k-n-Ìâ-v C-e-Î-dÂ
c‑ï‑m‑a‑X‑v 1957-61 c-P-n-k-v-t-{-S-j³ H-m-^-o-kÀ-, P-n-Ã-m sX-c-s-ª-
S-p-¸-v H-m-^-o-kÀ-, A-w-K-o-I-r-X c-m-{-ã-o-b ]-mÀ-«-n-
a‑q‑¶‑m‑a‑X‑v 1965-66 IÄ \-n-b-a-n-¡-p-¶ _-q-¯-v s-e-h G-Pâ-p-
a-mÀ F-¶-n-hÀ DÄ-s-¸-S-p-¶-p.
\‑m‑e‑m‑a‑X‑v 1983-84 n SIR {-]-{-I-n-b-b-n h-o-S-p-h-o-S-m-´-c-w I-b-d-n-b-p-Å
A‑©‑m‑a‑X‑v 1987-89 ]-c-n-t-i-m-[-\ DÄ-s-¸-S-p-¶-p. H-m-t-c-m t-]-m-f-n-w-K-v
B‑d‑m‑a‑X‑v 1992-93 t-Ì-j-\-n-s-e-b-p-w _-q-¯-v s-e-h H-m-^-o-kÀ
t-h-m-«-d-p-s-S h-o-S-v k-µÀ-i-n-¨-v h-n-h-c-t-i-J-c-W
G‑g‑m‑a‑X‑v 1995 t-^-m-w \Â-I-p-I-b-p-w A-X-v ]-q-c-n-¸-n-¨-v h-m-§-p-
I-b-p-w s-N-¿-p-¶-p.
F‑«‑m‑a‑X‑v 2002-04 n A-hÀ C-u h-n-h-c-§Ä ]-g-b t-c-J-I-f-p-a-m-
b-n H-¯-p-t-\-m-¡-p-I-b-p-w a-c-W-w-, Ø-n-c-a-m-b
Ø-e-w-a-m-ä-w A-s-Ã-¦-n U-y-q-¹-n-t-¡-ä-v F³-
"H-c-p h-y-à-n-, H-c-p t-h-m-«-v' F-¶ X-X-z-w i-à-n-s-¸-S-p-¯-n {-S-n-IÄ F-¶-n-h I-s-ï-¯-p-I-b-p-w s-N-¿-p-¶-p.
C-u h-n-h-c-§Ä h-n-h-n-[ X-e-§-f-n ]-c-n-
t-i-m-[-n-¡-s-¸-S-p-¶-p.
n C-X-p-h-s-c SIR \-S-¯-n-b-n-«-p-Å-b-n-S-§-f-n-s-e-Ã-m-w ]-p-X-n-b t-h-m-«À-a-m- n C-X-n-\-v t-i-j-w {-]-m-Y-a-n-I ]-«-n-I {-]-k-n-²-o-I-
s-c ]-«-n-I-b-n DÄ-s-¸-S-p-¯-n-b-n-«-p-ï-v. a-c-n-¨-h-c-p-s-S-b-p-w Ø-n-c- c-n-¡-p-¶-p. C-X-n F-s-´-¦-n-e-p-w B-t-£-]-
a-m-b-n X-m-a-k-w a-m-d-n-b-h-c-p-s-S-b-p-w t-]-c-p-IÄ ]-«-n-I-b-n \-n-¶-v §-f-p-s-ï-¦-n P-n-Ã-m a-P-n-k-v--t-{-S-ä-n-\-v H-¶-m-w
\-o-¡-w s-N-b-v-X-p. A-¸-o-e-p-w-, N-o-^-v C-e-Î-d H-m-^-o-kÀ-¡-v
n t-h-m-«À ]-«-n-I I-q-S-p-XÂ I-r-X-y-h-p-w h-n-i-z-k-\-o-b-h-p-a-m-b-n a-m-d-n. c-ï-m-w A-¸-o-e-p-w \Â-I-m³ \-n-b-a-]-c-a-m-b
h-y-h-Ø-b-p-ï-v.
n C-X-v "H-c-mÄ-¡-v H-c-p t-h-m-«-' F-¶ X-X-z-s-¯ i-à-n-s-¸-S-p-¯-p-I-
b-p-w sXc-s-ª-S-p-¸-v {-]-{-I-n-b-b-n-e-p-Å P-\-§-f-p-s-S h-n-i-z-m-k-w
hÀ-²-n-¸-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w s-N-¿-p-¶-p.

t-e-m-I-¯-n-s-e G-ä-h-p-w h-n-i-z-k-\-o-b-h-p-w \-q-X-\-h-p-a-m-b ]-X-y-]-c-a-m-b k-w-h-m-Z-w-, Ø-m-]-\-]-c-a-m-b k-w-c-w-`-§Ä
sXc-s-ª-S-p-¸-v a-m-t-\-P-v--s-aâ-v t-_-m-U-n-I-f-n H-¶-m-b-n I-½-o- F-¶-n-h-b-n C-´-y \-n-c-´-c-w k-w-`-m-h-\-IÄ \Â-I-n-b-n-
j-s-\ B-t-K-m-f-X-e-¯-n A-w-K-o-I-c-n-¡-p-¶ h-e-n-s-b-m-c-p «-p-ï-v. `-c-W-L-S-\-m i-n-e-v-]-n-IÄ A-X-n AÀ-¸-n-¨ h-n-i-z-m-
t-\-«-a-m-W-v C-´-y³ sXc-s-ª-S-p-¸-v I-½-o-j-\-v e-`-n-¨ C-u k-¯-n-s-â A-´-Ê-v C-´-y X-p-SÀ-¨-b-m-b-n D-bÀ-¯-n-¸-n-S-n-¡-p-
A-[-y-£-]-Z-h-n. A-´-m-c-m-{-ã IDEA I-u¬-k-n-e-n-s-e Ø-m- I-b-p-w s-N-¿-p-¶-p.
]-I A-w-K-w F-¶ \-n-e-b-nÂ-, A-X-n-s-â `-c-W-w-, P-\-m-[-n-

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