Page 21 - NIS ENGLISH 1-15 May, 2026
P. 21

New India and
                                                                                                Women-led
                                                                                                Leadership
                                                                                                 Cover Story




                                                                 The women of our nation, our Nari
           Marching Ahead                                        Shakti, have scaled new heights
                                                                 through their hard work, courage,
           n  The daughters of the nation are touching the
             heights of the sky by becoming fighter pilots.      and self-confidence. Now, we
           n  India boasts the highest percentage of female      must collectively infuse this power
                                                                 with fresh energy and expand the
             pilots compared to any other country in the world.  opportunities available to them. I wish
           n  The number of women enrolled in PhD                to assure every mother, sister, and
             programmes has nearly doubled compared to           daughter across the country that the
             2014 figures.                                       nation understands their aspirations
           n  Women’s participation in mathematics and           and is taking every necessary step to
             science, specifically STEM education, has
             reached 43 percent.                                 realize their dreams.
           n  In 21 states, women’s participation in             Narendra Modi, Prime Minister
             Panchayats has reached nearly 50 percent.

                                                              Assemblies. While  reservation of seats for Scheduled
                                                              Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) already exists, the 33
                                                              percent reservation for women was to be ensured within
                                                              this existing framework. However, the legislation enacted
                                                              in 2023 was formally notified on April 16, 2026. This implies
                                                              that while the 33 percent reservation for women will indeed
                                                              be implemented, there  will be  a procedural delay in its
                                                              actualization.
                                                                In fact, the Women's Reservation Bill was first introduced
                                                              in 1996—during the tenure of former Prime Minister H.D.
                                                              Deve Gowda—in the 11th Lok Sabha. Subsequently, in De-
                                                              cember 1998, the government led by Atal Bihari Vajpayee
                                                              introduced the Bill in the 12th Lok Sabha. Later, during the
                                                              tenure of the Manmohan Singh government, the Bill was
                                                              not introduced in the Lok Sabha; instead, it was presented
                                                              in the Rajya Sabha in May 2008. It was then referred to a
        of policy, integrity, decisiveness, and leadership. The Central   Parliamentary Standing Committee; following the submis-
        Government envisions that, in the construction of a 'Devel-  sion of the Committee's report, the Bill was passed by the
        oped India', women will serve as the vanguard—empowered,   Rajya Sabha on March 9, 2010, and sent to the Lok Sabha.
        capable, and steering the nation toward its destiny.  However, with the dissolution of the 15th Lok Sabha, the
                                                              Bill lapsed. Now, during the 17th Lok Sabha, Prime Minister
        WOMEN'S RESERVATION... THE                            Narendra Modi's government introduced the  Nari Shakti
        JOURNEY CONTINUES                                     Vandan Adhiniyam in a new avatar, which was passed by
        Babasaheb  Dr.  Bhimrao  Ambedkar  once  remarked:  "If   both Houses of Parliament with near unanimity. The enact-
        women are making progress in any country, then I believe   ment of the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam in September
        that  society—that  nation—is truly progressing." Giving   2023 has ensured a 33 percent representation for women.
        concrete shape to this vision, the Central Government, as   Furthermore, there are currently 14.5 Lakh elected women
        early as 2023, enacted provisions—through a Constitution-  representatives in Panchayati Raj Institutions—constituting
        al Amendment—to implement a 33 percent reservation    approximately 46 percent of the total representatives—
        for  women  in  the  Union  Territory  of  the  National  Capital   serving as a shining example of women's robust participa-
        Territory of Delhi, the Lok Sabha, and the State Legislative   tion in decision-making and a truly empowered democracy.



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