Page 11 - NIS Malayalam July1-15

_n-[³ N-{µ tdm-bv hy-ànXzw
ap-Jy-a{´n F-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ tUm-ÎÀ F¶p

hn-fn-¨p-tIÄ-¡m³ B-{K-ln-¨ P-\-\m-b-I³

"a-cp-¶p-IÄ F-¶ I-e F-hn-sS kv-t\-ln-¡-s¸-Sp¶p-thm,A-hn-sS a-\p-
jy-Ip-e-t¯mSpw kv-t\-l-apïv'.a-cp-¶p-I-fp-sS ]n-Xmhm-b ln-s¸m-{Imä-
kv ]-d-ª Cu ]gw-sNmÃv FÃm AÀ-°-¯nepw bm-YmÀ-°y-am¡n-b
hy-àn-bm-Wv _n-[³ N-{µ tdm-bv.i-àam-b `-c-WL-S-\ ]-Z-hn-Ifn-
sem¶m-b ap-Jy-a{´n ]-Z-¯n-en-cp-¶-t¸mgpw tUm-ÎÀ F-¶-dn-b-s¸-Sm-
\m-Wv A-t±-lw B-{K-ln-¨-Xv.C-´y³ sa-Un-¡Â A-tkm-kn-tbj-sâ
Øm-]-I\pw A-[y-£-\p-am-bn-cp-¶p A-t±-lw.A-t±-lw F-t¸mgpw
]-d-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p,"P-\§Ä im-co-cn-I-ambpw am-\-kn-I-am-bpw B-tcm-
Ky-ap-Å-h-cm-Ip-t¼mÄ am-{X-ta b-YmÀ-° kz-cmPyw e-`n-¡p-¶p-Åp".
sa-Un-¡Â ta-J-e-bv-¡v \ÂIn-b F-®-a-ä kw-`m-h\-I-tfm-Sp-Å B-Z-c-
kq-N-I-am-bm-Wv A-t±-l-¯n-sâ P³-a-hmÀ-jn-Iam-b Pq-em-bv 1 tZiob
tUm-tÎ-gv-kv Zn-\-am-bn B-tLm-jn-¡p-¶Xv.

882Â ]-Sv-\-bv-¡-Sp-¯ _³-In-]q-cn-em-Wv _n-[³ kn.]n bpw F-^v.BÀ.kn.Fkpw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n.A-
1N-{µ tdm-bn-bp-sS P-\-\w.]Sv\ sIm-fo-Kn-b-äv kv-Iq- ¶-v A-sXm-cp sd-t¡m-Um-bn-cp-¶p.Pm-Z-hv-]qÀ Sn._n
fn \n-¶pw 1897 sa-{Sn-¡p-te-j³ ]mkmb tdm- B-ip-]-{Xn,Nn-¯-c-Rv-P³ tk-hm-k-Z³,I-a-e s\-
bv {]-kn-U³-kn tIm-tf-Pn CâÀ-ao-Un-b-än-\v tNÀ- lv-dp B-ip-]-{Xn,hn-tÎmdn-b C³-kv-än-kv-äyq-j³,Nn-
¶p.]Sv\ tIm-tf-Pn \n¶pw _n F _n-cp-Zw t\-Sn. ¯-c-Rv-P³ Iym³-kÀ B-ip-]{Xn F-¶n-h-sbÃmw
tIm-tf-Pv ]T-\w ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡nb tdm-bv _w-KmÄ A-t±-lw Øm-]n-¨-Xm-Wv.1923Â _-cm-¡v-]q-cnÂ
F-©n-\o-b-dnw-Kv tIm-tf-Pnepw sImÂ-¡-¯ sa- cm-{ão-b A-Xn-Im-b\m-b kp-tc-{µ \m-Yv _m-\À-
Un-¡Â tIm-tf-Pnepw {]-th-i-\-¯n-\m-bn A-t]- Pn-sb ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-ïm-bn-cp¶p _n-[³
£n-¨p.c-ïv Ø-e¯pw {]-thi-\w e-`n-s¨-¦nepw N-{µ tdm-bn-bp-sS tZio-b cm-{ão-b-¯n-te-¡pÅ
sa-Un-¡Â ta-J-e Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡m-\m-bn-cp-¶p tdm- {]-th-i-\w.1928Â A-t±-lw HmÄ C-´y tIm¬-{K-
bn-bp-sS Xo-cp-am-\w.]T-\-¯n-\m-bn 1901Â A-t±-lw kv I-½-än Aw-K-am-bn.a-lm-ßm-Km-Ôn {]-Jym-]n-¨
sImÂ-¡-¯n-bn-te-¡v t]m-bn.A-ѳ tPm-en-bn \n-Ê-lI-c-W {]-Øm\-s¯ hf-sc ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn
\n¶pw hn-c-an-¨ k-a-b-am-bn-cp-¶p A-Xv. km-¼-¯n- _w-Km-fn \-S-¸n-em¡n-b hy-àn-bm-Wv _n-[³
I-am-bn G-sd _p-²n-ap«n-b N-{µ. 1933Â A-t±-lw ]Ýn-a
A-t±-l-¯n-\v ]p-kv-X-I-§Ä kw-Øm\-¯v hen-b hnI-k-\ {]-hÀ- _w-KmÄ ta-b-dm-bn Xn-c-sª-
hm-§m³ t]mepw ]-W-ap-ïm- Sp-¡-s¸«p.
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-
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bncp¶nÃ.A-t±-l-¯n-sâ ] ¯-\-§Ä \-S-¸m¡n-b _n-[³ N-{µ kzm-X-{´y-¯n-\v ti-jw
T-\- Im-e-¯m-Wv {_n-«o-jp- tdm-bv,]Ýn-a _w-Km-fn-sâ inÂ-¸n _w-Km-fn-sâ ap-Jy-a-{´n-bm-
ImÀ _w-Km-fn-s\ hn-`-Pn- F-¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶p. bn tdm-bn-sb tIm¬-{K-kv
¨-Xv. ]T-\-¯n {i-²-tI- \-nÀ-t±-in-s¨-¦nepw tUm-Î-dm-
{µo-I-cn-¨v sIm-ïp- X-s¶ bn Xp-S-cm-\m-bn-cp-¶p A-t±-
A-t±-lw hn-`-P-\-¯n-s\-Xncm-b {]-Xn-tj-[-§-fn l-¯n-sâ XmÂ-]-cyw.]-n-¶o-Sv a-lm-ßm-Km-Ôn-bp-
sS Bh-iy {]-Im-cw A-t±-lw ap-Jy-a{´n ]-Zw
]-s¦-Sp-¯p.1909Â skâv _À-¯-sem-ayq-kv B-ip- G-sä-Sp-¯p.1948 ap-XÂ 1962 h-sc-bp-Å 14 hÀ-j
]-{Xn-bn _n-cp-Zm\-´-c _ncp-Z ]T-\-¯n-\m-bn Im-e-b-f-hn A-t±-lw _w-Km-fn-sâ ap-Jy-a-{´n-
A-t±-lw e-ï-\n-te-¡v t]m-bn.sh-dpw 1200cq-] am- bm-bn-cp-¶p._w-Km-fn-se ZpÀ-Km-]qÀ,I-eym-Wn,_n-
{X-am-bn-cp-¶p A-t±-l-¯n-sâ ssI-h-i-ap-ïm-bn-cp- [³-\-KÀ,A-tim-Iv-\-KÀ,lm-{_ F-¶o 5 \-K-c-§Ä
¶Xv. Øm-]n¨-Xv A-t±-l-am-Wv.k-aq-l-¯n\pw cm-Py-
G-jy-bn \n-¶p-Å hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v {]-thi- ¯n\pw \ÂIn-b kw-`m-h-\-IÄ-¡p-Å Aw-Ko-Im-c-
\w \Â-Im³ X-¿m-dÃm-Xn-cp-¶ Uo³ A-t±-l- am-bn 1961Â A-t±-l-¯n-\v `m-c-X-cXv-\ ]p-c-kv-Im-cw
¯n-sâ A-t]-£-IÄ Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn \n-c-kn-¨p. e-`n-¨p.sXm-«-Sp-¯ hÀ-jw Pq-embv 1\v A-t±-lw a-cn-
\n-Ý-b-ZmÀ-Vy-¡m-c\mb tdm-bv A-t]-£-IÄ ¨p.a-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v ap-s¼ A-t±-lw hk-Xn t\-gv-knw-
A-b¨p- sIm-sï-bn-cp-¶p.30 A-t]-£-IÄ \n-c-kn- Kv tlmw B-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn hn-«p-\Â-In-bn-cp-¶p.A-
¨-Xn-\v ti-jw H-Sp-hn A-t±-l-¯n-\v {]-thi-\w t±-l-¯n-sâ A-½-bp-sS t]cm-b A-tLmÀ-Im-an-\n
In-«n. c-ï-c hÀ-jw sIm-ïv A-t±-lw Fw.BÀ. tZ-hn F-¶m-Wv t\-gv-knw-Kv tlm-an-sâ t]cv.

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