Page 53 - NIS Malayalam May16-31

857 H-tÎm-_À 4\v Kp-P-dm-¯n-se I-¨n-se am-Þv-hn \-K-c-¯n-
1kzm-X-{´y-k-a-c-¯n-sâ ho-c-I-Y-IÄ tI-«p-h-fÀ-¶ _m-eyw.
iymw-Pn Ir-jv-W hÀ-½-
A-h-km-\-izm-kw h-sc
t]m-cm-Sn-b hn-¹-h-Im-cn
dm-Wn ssK-Un³-en-bp-þ
{_n-«o-jp-Im-sc _p-²n-ap-«n-¨
"a-e-\n-c-I-fp-sS a-IÄ'
em-Wv iymw-Pn Ir-jv-W hÀ-½-bp-sS P-\-\w. 1857se H-¶mw
X-sâ C-cp-]-Xmw h-b-Ên hn-¹-h-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä iymw-Pn
B-cw-`n-¨p. D-]-cn-]T-\-¯n-\m-bn Hm-Iv-kv-t^mÀ-Uv kÀ-Æ-I-em-im-
e-bn-te-¡v t]m-b iymw-Pn \n-c-h-[n thÀ-Xn-cn-hp-IÄ A-hn-sS
t\-cn-«p. C-Xn tIm-]m-Ip-e-\m-b iymw-Pn e-ï-\n H-cp ho-Sv
hm-§n `m-c-Xo-b hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v t_mÀ-Unw-Kv kw-hn-[m-\-sam-
cp-¡n. C-´ym lu-kv F-¶-m-bn-cp-¶p A-Xn-sâ t]-cv. Cw-¥-ïn-
se hn-¹-h {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fp-sS tI-{µ-am-bn C-´ym lu-kv ]-nÂ-
¡m-e-¯v am-dn. Km-Ôn, se-\n³, em-em e-Pv-]-Xv dm-bn, tKm-]-m-e
Ir-jv-W tKm-J-se, k-hÀ-¡À, a-Z³ em Znw-{K F-¶n-h-sc-
Ãmw C-´ym lu-kv k-µÀ-in-¨n-«p-ïv. tem-I-am-\y Xn-e-Iv, Z-bm-
\-µ k-c-kz-Xn F-¶n-h-cm B-g-¯n kzm-[o-\n-¡-s¸-«n-cp-¶p
iymw-Pn Ir-jv-W hÀ-½. `m-c-X-¯n-sâ kzm-X-{´y t]m-cm-«-¯n-
\m-bn kz-´w Po-hn-Xw D-gn-ªp-sh-¨ iymw-Pn, a-äp \n-c-h-[n t]
À-¡v t{]-c-Wm-t{im-X-Êp-am-bn am-dn. iymw-Pn-bn \n-¶v t{]-c-W
DÄ-s¡m-ïp-sIm-ïm-Wv k-hÀ-¡À hn-¹-h-Im-cn-bm-bn am-dn-b-sX-
¶m-Wv hn-iz-kn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. a-Z³ em Znw-{K iymw-Pn-bp-sS hn-
ZymÀ-°n-bm-bn-cp-¶p. kzm-X-{´y k-a-c t]m-cm-«-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-b
`m-c-X-¯n-epw hn-tZ-i-§-fn-ep-ap-Å \n-c-h-[n t]À-¡v iymw-Pn Ir-
jv-W hÀ-½ t{]-c-W \Â-In. X-sâ A-h-km-\ izm-kw h-sc
{_n-«o-jp-Im-cp-sS aq-¡n-\v Xm-sg Po-hn-¨p-sIm-ïp X-s¶ A-h-sc
t\-cn-« `m-c-X-¯n-sâ ho-c ]p-{X-\m-Wv iymw-Pn. 1930 amÀ-¨v 31\v
P-\o-h-bn sh-¨v A-t±-lw A-´-cn-¨p.
-c-I {]-t£m-`-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn X-sâ ]-Xn-aq-¶mw
tlh-b-Ên-em-Wv dm-Wn ssK-Un³-en-bp kzm-X-{´y-k-
a-c t]m-cm-«-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn am-dp-¶-Xv. a-Wn-¸q-cn-epw k-ao-
]-s¯ \m-Km kzm-[o-\ ta-J-e-I-fn-epw tI-{µo-I-cn-¨v Xp-S-
§n-b km-aq-ly-þ-a-X {]-t£m-`-am-b tl-c-I ]n-¶o-Sv cm-{ão-b
cq-]-¯n-te-¡v am-dp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. 1931Â ssK-Un³-en-bp
{]-t£m-`-¯n-sâ tI-{µ-Øm-\w G-sä-Sp-¡p-I-bpw {_n-«o-jp-
ImÀ-s¡-Xn-sc t]m-cm-Sm³ P-\-§-sf t{]-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bpw sN-
bv-Xp. tl-c-I {]-t£m-`-s¯ `m-c-X-¯n-sâ kzm-X-{´y k-a-c
{]-t£m-`-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-¡n am-än-b A-hÀ a-lm-ßm-Km-Ôn-
bp-sS k-tµ-i-§-fpw a-äpw h-S-¡p In-g-¡³ {]-tZ-i-§-fn-se
P-\-§-fn-te-s¡-¯n-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. \n-c-h-[n {Km-a-§Ä-
¡v Xo-bn-«p-sIm-ïm-bn-cp-¶p {_n-«o-jp-ImÀ {]-t£m-`-s¯
X-IÀ-¡m³ {i-an-¨-Xv. F-¶m hn-¹-h-Im-cn-I-fp-sS ho-cy-s¯
X-IÀ-¡m³ A-Xn-\m-bn-Ã. {_n-«o-jp-Im-sc t\-cn-Sp-¶-Xn-\m-bn
\m-em-bn-c-t¯m-fw h-cp-¶ A-h-cp-sS A-\p-bm-bn-IÄ-¡v kp-c-
£n-X-cm-bn I-gn-bp-¶-Xn-\m-bn h-en-b tIm-«-bpw ssK-Un³-en-
bp ]-Wn-bm³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨p. tIm-«-bp-sS \nÀ-½m-Ww \-S-¡p-¶-
Xn-\n-sS 1932 G-{]n 17\v {_n-«o-jp-ImÀ {Km-a-¯n-\v t\À-¡v
A-{]-Xo-£n-X B-{I-a-Ww A-gn-¨p-hn-«p. ssK-Un³-en-bp-hn-s\
A-d-Ìv sN-bv-Xv hn-Nm-c-W-bv-¡v hn-t[-b-am-¡n Po-h-]-cy-´w
X-S-hn-\v {_n-«o-jp-ImÀ in-£n-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. ssK-Un³-
en-bp-hn-sâ tam-N-\w kw-_-Ôn-¨v {_n-«o-jv s]m-Xp-k-`-bnÂ
h-sc NÀ-¨-IÄ \-S-¶n-cp-¶p. F-¶m 14 hÀ-j-§Ä-¡v ti-jw
1947Â `m-c-Xw kz-X-{´-bm-b-t¸mÄ am-{X-am-Wv ssK-Un³-en-bp-
hn-\v X-S-hn \n-¶v tam-N-\w e-`n-¨-Xv.
\yq C-´y k-am-NmÀ 51