Page 31 - NIS Malayalam November 16-30

hy-àn-Xzw
kn hn cm-a³

{]-Im-i-¯n-sâ-bpw i-Ð-¯n-sâ-bpw

A-[n-]³

C-´y³ im-kv-{X N-cn-{X-¯n-se {]-tXy-I-X-bp-Å hÀ-j-am-bn-cp-¶p 1930.

Cu hÀ-j-am-Wv kn. hn. cm-a³ `u-Xn-I-im-kv-{X-¯n-\p-Å
t\m-_Â ]p-c-k-v-Im-cw t\-Sn, t\m-_Â ]p-c-k-v-Im-cw t\-Sp-¶
B-Zy C-´y-¡m-c-\m-Ip-¶-Xv.

P-\-\w: \-hw-_À 7, 1888, a-c-Ww: \-hw-_À 21, 1970

n-cp-¨n-d-¸-Ån-bn-se H-cp C-S-¯-cw Ip- t^mÀ Zn IÄ-«n-th-j³ Hm-^v k-b³-knÂ,
XSpw-_-¯n-em-Wv kn-. hn. cm-a³ P-\n-¨- A-t±-lw K-th-j-W {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä Xp-SÀ-
Xv. ]-Xn-s\m-¶mw h-b-Ên sa-{Sn-¡p-te-j³ ¶p. 1917 C cm-a³ X-sâ tPm-en cm-Pn-h-
]-m-Êm-b A-t±-lw sh-dpw 16 h-b-Êp-Å-t¸mÄ ¨v, IÂ-¡-« bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-bn `u-Xn-I-
kzÀ-W-sa-U-tem-sS-bm-Wv `u-Xn-I-im-kv-{X- im-kv-{X-¯n s{]m-^-kÀ B-bn {]-th-in-
¯n _n-cp-Zw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n-b-Xv. ¨p. t\m-_ ]p-c-k-v-Im-
Iu-am-c-¡m-c-\m-bn-cp-¶ k-a-b-¯m-Wv 1921 H-cp tIm¬-^-d³-kn ]-s¦-Sp- cw {]-Jym-]n-¨-t¸mÄ
1906 {_n-«o-jv am-kn-I-bm-b "^n-tem-k-^n- ¡m³ Cw-¥-ïn F-¯p-¶ k-a-b-¯v A-t±- Rm³ A-Xn-s\
¡Â am-K-kn'\n {]-Im-i-¯n-sâ hn-`w-K- lw, im-kv-{X-ta-J-e-bn B-Z-c-Wo-b-am-b hy-àn-]-c-am-b t\-
\-s¯ ]-än A-t±-lw H-cp im-kv-{X {]-_-Ôw H-cp Øm-\w t\-Sn-¡-gn-ªn-cp-¶p. ho-«n-te- «-am-bm-Wv I-W-¡m-
A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨-Xv. {Zm-h-I-¯n-sâ {]-X-e ] ¡v a-S-§-sh A-t±-lw, k-ap-{Z P-e-¯n-sâ ¡n-b-Xv þ F-sâ-bpw
\o-e \n-d-¯n-\v sd-bv--en \Â-In-b hn-i-Zo-I-c- k-l-{]-hÀ-¯-I-cp-sS-
H-cp {]-Im-i In-c-Ww, kp-Xm-cy-am-b H-cp cm-k-L-S-I- W-¯n \n-¶pw hn-`n-¶-am-bn a-säm-cp {]-Xn- bpw t\-«-am-bn Rm³
¯n-eq-sS I-S-¶p t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ, B {]-Im-i In-c-W- `m-kw I-sï-¯n. F-¶m A-t±-l-¯n-sâ A-Xn-s\ I-ïp. Kp-kv-
¯n-sâ sN-dn-sbm-cp `m-Kw {]-IoÀ-W-\-¯n-\v hn-t[- t]-cn-e-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ "cm-a³ {]-IoÀ-W-\w' Xm-hv cm-Pm-hn \n-¶v
F-¶ {]-Xn-`m-k-¯n-\m-Wv 1930 Â t\m-_Â
b-am-Ipw. {]-IoÀ-Wn-X {]-Im-i-¯n-sâ sN-dn-sbm-cp k-½m-\w e-`n-¨-Xv. J-cw, {Zm-h-Iw, hm-X-Iw t\m-_Â ]p-c-k-v-Im-cw
`m-K-¯n-sâ X-cw-K-ssZÀ-Lyw, A-Xn-te-¡v ]-Xn-¨ F-¶n-h-bp-sS L-S-I-§Ä I-sï-¯p-¶-Xn- kzo-I-cn-¨-t¸mÄ Rm³
{]-Im-i-¯n-sâ X-cw-K-ssZÀ-Ly-t¯-¡mÄ hy-Xy-kv-X- \v k-lm-bn-¡p-¶ cm-a³ {]-`m-h-s¯, 1998 hn-\-bm-\zn-X-\m-bn-cp-
am-bn-cn-¡pw. C-Xm-Wv cm-a³ {]-`m-hw. Â A-ta-cn-¡³ sI-an-¡Â skm-ssk-än, ¶p. ssh-Im-cn-I-am-bn
\m-j-WÂ ln-tÌm-dn-Iv sI-an-¡Â em³-Uv- hn-£p-Ï-\m-bn-cp-¶p-
amÀ-¡v B-bn hn-ti-jn-¸n-¨p. N-{µ-sâ D-]-cn- sh-¦n-epw F-\n-¡v
T-\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å A-t±-l-¯n-sâ A-Sp-¯ X-e-¯n P-e-¯n-sâ km-¶n-[yw I-sï-¯p- F-s¶ \n-b-{´n-¡m³
im-kv-{X {]-_-Ôw hn-Jym-X im-kv-{X-Ú³ ¶-Xn-\v N-{µ-bm-\v-þ1s\ k-lm-bn-¨-Xpw cm-a³ B-bn.
sd-bn-en-bn a-Xn-¸v kr-ãn-¡p-I-bpw A-t±- {]-IoÀ-W-\w B-bn-cp-¶p.
lw kn. hn. cm-a-s\ "s{]m-^-kÀ' F-¶v hn-hn-[-X-cw h-b-en-\p-I-fp-sS-bpw kw-Ko-X kn hn cm-a³
D-]-Nm-c-]-qÀ-hw hn-fn-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. D-]-I-c-W-§-fp-sS-bpw i-Ð-im-kv-{Xw ]Tn-¨p-
1907 C-´y³ ^n-\m³-kv kÀ-ho-kn sIm-ïv kw-Ko-X i-Ð-§-fp-sS `u-Xn-I-im-kv-
H-¶mw dm-t¦m-sS A-kn-Ìâv A-¡u-ïâv {X ta-J-e-bn {]-[m-\ I-ïp-]n-Sn-¯-§Ä
P-\-d B-bn A-t±-lw tPm-en-bn {]-th- \-S-¯n. 1954  A-t±-l-¯n-\v `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w
in-¨p. C-´y-bn a-Xn-bm-b K-th-j-W ku- \Â-In B-Z-cn-¨p. 1928 s^-{_p-h-cn 28 \v, cm-
I-cy-§Ä C-Ãm-¯-Xpw H-¸w sX-c-sª-Sp-¯ a³ {]-`m-hw I-ïp-]n-Sn-¨-Xn-sâ kv-a-c-W-bv-¡v
tPm-en-bn-se am-ä-hpw A-t±-l-¯n-se im-kv-- F-Ãm hÀ-j-hpw B Zn-h-kw tZ-io-b im-kv-{X
{X-Ú-s\ X-S-ªp \nÀ-¯m³ B-bn-Ã. H-gn- Zn-\-am-bn cm-Pyw B-tLm-jn-¨p-h-cp-¶p.
hp-k-a-b-§-fn C-´y³ A-tkm-kn-tb-j³
\yq- C´y kam-NmÀ 29