Page 29 - NIS Malayalam September 2020 16-30

{]o-þ-kv-¡qÄ, I¬-kv-{S-£³ I-fn-¸m-«-§Ä F-¶n-h IÀ-Wm-S-I-bn-se cm-a-\-K-c-¯n-se N-¶-]-«-W,
A-Xn-th-Kw h-f-cp-¶ hn-`m-K-¯n-em-Wv. 2016 ap-XÂ B-{Ôm-{]-tZ-in-se Ir-jv-W-bn-se sIm-ï-¸-Ån, X-an-
D-]-t`m-Iv--Xr A-Sn-¯-d 228.41 cq-] (3.06 tUm-fÀ) h-sc i-cm-i-cn hn-e-bp-Å B-tKm-f I-fn-¸m-« hn-]-Wn-bp-sS aq-eyw 100 _n-ey¬
gv--\m-«n-se X-©m-hqÀ, A-k-an-se Zp-{_n, D-¯À-{]-tZ-
20% h-fÀ-¨ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p.
in-se hm-c-W-kn F-¶n-h I-fn-¸m-« ¢-Ì-dp-I-fm-bn
hn-I-kn-¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-¶p. I-W-¡p-IÄ {]-Im-cw
Iu-am-c-¯n-\v sXm-«v ap-¼v 7 \pw 12 \pw C-S-bnÂ
{]m-b-ap-Å D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS-Xm-Wv G-ä-hpw h-en-b
tUm-f-dm-Wv. 2011þ18 Im-e-b-f-hn C-´y³ I-fn-¸m-«
{Kq-¸v-þ hnÂ-¸-\-bp-sS 44%
hy-h-km-bw 15.9 i-X-am-\w h-fÀ-¨ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n. 1.5
_n-ey¬ tUm-f-dn-sâ hn-]-Wn aq-ey-ap-ïv. sXm-gn-em-fn
tI-{µo-Ir-X-am-b hy-h-km-b-am-b-am-Wn-sX-¶v am-{X-a-Ã
I-fn-¸m-«-§Ä hnÂ-¸-\-bp-sS 46 i-X-am-\-am-sW-¶v
hn-e-bp-sS Im-cy-¯n h-en-b a-Õ-c-hpw t\-cn-Sp-¶p.
I-W-¡m-¡p-¶p.
C-e-t{Îm-Wn-Iv I-fn-¸m-«-§-sf kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw
{]m-tZ-in-I DÂ-]m-Z-\-¯n-\p-Å A-kw-k-v-Ir-X
C-S-¯-cw-þ-tem-þ-F³-Uv _m-ä-dn-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-
h-kv-Xp-¡-fp-sS
e-`y-X-bp-sï-¦n-epw
km-t¦-Xn-I
¡p-¶ I-fn-¸m-«-§-fn \n-¶v \q-X-\ C-e-t{Îm-Wn-Iv
ssh-Z-Kv-[y-hpw ti-jn-bpw C-Ã F-¶-Xv ]-cn-an-Xn-bm-Wv.
I-fn-¸m-«-§-fn-te-¡v am-dp-¶ {]-h-W-X Zr-iy-am-Wv
C-d-¡p-a-Xn \n-b-{´n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å \-S-]-Sn-IÄ
a-[y-hÀ-¤ am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä 10% h-cp-¶ kw-L-Sn-X
4Un-]n-sF-sF-Sn-¡v Io-gn Izm-fn-än Iu¬-kn Hm-^v C-´y,
ta-J-e-bn-se do-s«-bn irw-J-e-I-fm-Wv Xn-c-sª-Sp-
hn-]-Wn-bn e-`y-am-b I-fn-¸m-«-§-fp-sS tjm-¸nw-Kv B³-Uv sS-Ìv
¡p-¶-Xv. dn-t¸mÀ-«v kÀ-th \-S-¯p-¶p
4C-´y-bn \nÀ-½n-¡p-I-tbm C-d-¡p-a-Xn sN-¿p-I-tbm sN-¿p-¶
H-cp I-fn-¸m-«-¯n-sâ i-cm-i-cn D-]-tbm-Kw H-cp hÀ-j- I-fn-¸m-«-§Ä-¡v _yp-tdm Hm-^v C-´y³ Ìm³-tUÀ-Uv-kv \nÀ-t±-
¯n Xm-sg-bm-Wv. Pn-Úm-k, {]-tNm-Z-\w, ]p-Xp-a in-¡p-¶ am-\-Z-Þ-{]-Im-c-ap-Å Kp-W-\n-e-hm-cw D-d-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn-\v
_yq-tdm Hm-^v C-´y³ Ìm³-tUÀ-Uv-kv B-Iv-äv A-\p-k-cn-¨p-Å
F-¶n-h-sb B-{i-bn-¨m-Wv h-fÀ-¨.
D-¯-c-hv 2020 s^-{_p-h-cn 25 \v ]p-d-s¸-Sp-hn-¨p.
4C-d-¡p-a-Xn sN-¿p-¶ I-fn-¸m-«-§-fp-sS km-¼nÄ ]-cn-tim-[-\
\nÀ-_-Ô-am-¡p-I-bpw C-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨ hn-tZ-i hym-]m-c
\-b-¯n IÀ-i-\-am-b \n-b-{´-W-§Ä GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw
sN-bv-Xp.
sF-F-kv-BÀ-H, Un--. PÀ-½-\n-bn I-fn-¸m-«
BÀ--.Un--.H. F-¶n-h-bv-- t{]m-Õm-l-\w I-fn-¸m-« hn-t\m-Z k-©m-c-¯n-\v ayq-kn-b-hpw I-fn-¸m-«
s¡m-¸w tNaÀ-¶v h-en-b ]m-X-bpw \n-e-hn-ep-ïv.
tXm-Xn-ep-Å {]-Nm-c-W k-am-\-am-b kw-cw-`-§Ä I-fn-¸m-« km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bn-epw cq-]-IÂ-¸-\-bn-
{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä C-´y-bn-epw \-S-¸m-¡-Ww epw ]p-Xp-a-IÄ kr-ãn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn lm-¡-t¯m-Wp-
IÄ kw-L-Sn-¸n-t¡-ï-Xn-sâ B-h-iy-I-X-sb-¡p-dn-¨v
{]-[m-\-a-{´n Du-¶n-¸-d-ªp. F-Ãm Aw-K³-hm-Sn-I-fn-
h-en-b tXm-Xn-ep-Å {]-Nm-c-W-§Ä epw k-v-Iq-fp-I-fn-epw Ip-«n-I-fp-sS k-a-{K hn-I-k-\-¯n-
{_m³-Unw-Kv \m-bn, A-[y-b-\-am-[y-a-§-fm-bn C-´y³ kw-k-v-Im-
C-´y³ ]p-cm-W-§-sf A-Sn-Øm-\- c-hp-am-bpw [mÀ-½n-I-X-bp-am-bpw tNÀ-¶v \nÂ-¡p-¶
am-¡n-bp-Å I-fn-¸m-«-§Ä
I-fn-¸m-«-§Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¡-Ww.
C-´y³ ]p-cm-W hy-àn-
Xz-§-sf-bpw in-h-Pn, hy-h-km-b-¯n-se {]-[m-\n-IÄ
I-fn-¸m-«-§-fn-eq-sS-bp-Å kÀ-ZmÀ ]-t«Â Xp-S- hm-Wn-Py a-{´m-e-b-hpw Un.]n.sF.sF.Sn.bpw
im-kv-{Xo-bm-h-t_m-[w §n-b tZ-io-b \m-b-I-·m-
h-fÀ-¯m³ k-lm-bn- sc-bpw ]-cw hoÀ N-{I X-¿m-dm-¡n-b kq-£v-a-þ-sN-dp-In-S-þ-C-S-¯-cw kw-cw-`-
¡p-¶ X-c-¯n Zq-c- A-hmÀ-Uv tP-Xm-¡-sf- §-fp-sS X-cw Xn-cn-¨p-Å I-W-¡v ]-cn-tim-[n-¨mÂ,
ZÀ-i-\n ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ k-aÀ-¸n-X Sn-hn ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ I-fn-¸m-«-§Ä {]-ta-b-am-bp-Å bpw {]-ta-b-am-¡n-bp-Å
B-cw-`n-¡p-I I-fn-¸m-«-§Ä 75 i-X-am-\w kq-jv-a kw-cw-`-§-fpw, 22 i-X-am-\w
sN-dp-In-S-þ-C-S-¯-cw kw-cw-`-§-fpw, 3 i-X-am-\w h³-
In-S kw-cw-`-§-fp-a-S-§n-b 4,000 DÂ-]m-Z-\ bq-Wn-äp-
IÄ \n-e-hn-ep-sï-¶v Im-Wmw. h³-In-S I-fn-¸m-«

G-Iv `m-c-Xv, t{i-jvT `m-c-Xv þ F-¶ \nÀ-½m-W kw-cw-`-am-b ^¬-k-v-IqÄ 30 i-X-am-\w hn-
]-Wn hn-ln-Xw ssI-b-S-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. am-ä 20 i-X-
B-i-bw {]-N-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å am-\w, lm-kv-t{_m 9 i-X-am-\w, _-µm-bn 4 i-X-am-\w,
D-¯-a am-[y-a-am-Wv I-fn-¸m-«-§Ä se-tKm 4 i-X-am-\w, eo-]v-t{^m-Kv 3 i-X-am-\w F-¶n-
h-bm-Wv ]n-¶n-ep-Å-Xv. a-äp-Å-hÀ-s¡-Ãmw tNÀ-¶v 30
þ {]-[m-\-a-{´n \-tc-{µ tam-Zn
i-X-am-\w hn-]-Wn hn-ln-X-ap-ïv.n
\yq C´y kamNmÀ 27