Page 37 - NIS English 01-15 December,2022
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Mangarh Dham   Nation

        GOVIND GURU WAS THE REPRESENTATIVE OF                                   THE COUNTRY IS ENACTING
        INDIA'S TRADITION AND IDEALS                                            CLEAR POLICIES TO BENEFIT
                                                                                TRIBAL SOCIETY

                                                                                    Following his participation
                                                                                   in this programme, Prime
                                                                                   Minister Narendra Modi
                                                                                   travelled to Jambughoda,
                                                                                   where he inaugurated the
                                                                                   grand administrative campus
                                                                                   of the university named after
                                                                                   Govind Guru.
                                                                                    On November 15, the country
                                                                                   observed "Tribal Pride Day,"
                                                                                   commemorating Lord Birsa
                                                                                   Munda's birth anniversary.
                                                                                   This day is an attempt to
                                                                                   educate the general public
                                                                                   about the tribal people's role
         Govind  Guru  laid  emphasis  on  the  importance  of  building  schools   in the freedom struggle.
         for  education,  encouraging  cultural  understanding  among  children,     Today, special museums
         inspiring elders to follow Sanatan Dharma, using only indigenous items,   dedicated to tribal freedom
         and abstaining from alcohol and meat consumption. He was a social         fighters are being built across
         reformer, spiritual guide, saint, and public leader. Govind Guru not only   the country to educate the
         sparked the flame of social reform in the Bhils, but he also planted the   public about tribal society's
         seeds  of  Swaraj  in  them.  Meanwhile,  the  British  learned  that  Govind   past and history.
         Guru and his followers were planning a large gathering for a meeting, at     Through the "Vanbandhu
         which the Bhils could also agitate against British officials. On November   Kalyan Yojana," the tribal
         17, 1913, more than 1.5 lakh Bhils rallied on the Mangarh hill under the   population now has access to
         leadership of Govind Guru.                                                water, electricity, education,
                                                                                   health care, and job
         The British opened fire on this meeting, which became known as the        opportunities.
         Mangarh massacre. More than 1500 Bhil tribals were martyred in the         Tribal areas are also
         two-hour-long firing, and the hill turned red with their blood. Govind Guru   becoming a part of Digital
         was arrested. He was sentenced to death, but his sentence was later       India. Along with traditional
         commuted to life imprisonment. Govind Guru spent the rest of his life     skills, tribal youths should
         serving the people after being released from prison. He raised awareness   have access to modern
         among  the  Bhils  through  songs.Govind  Guru  was  awakening  tribals   education; for this, "Eklavya
         trapped in the web of ignorance and illiteracy and igniting the flame of   Residential Schools" are
         devotion in them at a time when the entire country was contributing to    being established.
         the war waged against the British in its own way.

        character of India. Now is the time for the country   ideals." He was not the king of any princely state, but
        to repay the tribal society for their contribution by   he was the hero of tens of thousands of tribals. He
        serving them. As part of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav,    had lost his family but never lost his courage. Every
        the government has taken several steps to remember   tribal,  poor,  and  Indian  citizen  became  a  member
        the unsung tribal heroes of the freedom struggle.    of his family. The Bhil community and other tribes
           Paying  tribute  to  Bhil  freedom  fighter  Govind   of  Rajasthan,  Gujarat,  and  Madhya  Pradesh  hold
        Guru on the occasion, Prime Minister Narendra Modi   special  significance  for  Mangarh  Hill.  During  the
        said, "Great freedom fighters like Govind Guru were   freedom struggle, the Bhils and other tribes fought
        the representatives of India's traditions and India's   the British here for a long period of time.

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