Page 42 - NIS ENGLISH 16-31 JAN 2022
P. 42

Nation   Natural Farming



          NATURAL           The traditional form of farming will make the life of common people safe and
                            secure.  In such a situation it is important to know various aspects of natural
          FARMING           farming:


                       Natural Farming:

             No Cost (Zero Budget) Farming has
           been identified as a promising means
            to reduce the dependence of farmers
          on the procurement of materials and to
         reduce the cost of agriculture by relying    JEEVAMRUT:         How to make Jeevamrut:  The ingredients
          on traditional field-based technologies,                       required are 10 kg of indigenous cow
              thereby promoting improvement in        It is made by      dung, 8-10 liters of indigenous cow urine,
                                                                         1.5 to 2 kg of jaggery, 1.5 to 2 kg of gram
               soil health. The dung and urine of     mixing cow urine,   flour, 180 liters of water, a handful of
              indigenous cows play an important       jaggery, flour,    soil from under the tree. The method of
             role in making natural manure in the     and gram flour,    making Jeevamrut with easily available
              farm itself, which provide essential    etc. with 10 kg of   ingredients is so simple that any farmer
                                                                         can make it himself. For preparing it,
           nutrients to the farm. Other traditional   cow dung which     the farmers should first make a liquid
             practices such as mulching the soil      improves the       by mixing jaggery, gram flour, and cow
           with biomass or covering the soil with     quality of the soil. dung with water or cow urine in these
         green cover throughout the year, even in                        ingredients. Now put these ingredients in
                                                                         a drum and mix them with a wooden stick.
         conditions of very low water availability,                      After mixing, properly cover it and keep it
             are practiced to ensure sustainable                         in the shade for two to three days. Every
            productivity from the first year itself.                     day it has to be rotated clockwise for two
                                                                         minutes with a wooden stick. It has to be
                                                                         covered again with a sack.

                                 When Jeevamrut is applied in the field with irrigation, the number of bacteria in the soil
                                 increases in an incredible way, and the chemical and biological properties of the soil
                  BENEFITS:      increase. Administer Jeevamrut once or twice a month along with irrigation water at the
                                 rate of 200 liters per acre as per the availability. This increases the number of earthworms
                                 in the soil, which are considered friends of farmers. Deep tillage is also not required in
                                 natural farming. Not only this, but natural farming also increases groundwater. Through
                                 this process, allied crops can be grown along with the main crops.

        USE OF JEEVAMRUT IN FRUIT TREES:                    GHAN-JEEVAMRUT:


                     2 to 5 liters of Jeevamrut per tree     This is the dried form of Jeevamrut, which is mixed in
                     should be given once or twice a month   the soil before sowing the crop. Mix 20 liters of freshly
                     in a circular motion near the shade that   prepared Jeevamrut in 200 kg of sun-dried cow dung
                     falls near the fruit trees at 12 noon. This   and keep it in shade for two days. It is once again dried
                     makes the soil healthy and the crop is   in the sun and grinded with a stick.  This preparation
                     equally good.                           can be used for one acre of land.


        is  the  reason  why  people  and  farmers  around  us   Conference on Natural Farming on 16th December
        come to get natural products from us. This has also   is very significant as it throws light on the lucrative
        increased our profits.”  Natural farming is infusing   aspect of natural farming. Lakhs of farmers of the
        new energy in the country as farmers find it more    country have popularised this method of farming
        beneficial  than  chemical  farming.  In  view  of  this   and the Dang district of Gujarat has been declared
        Prime Minister Narendra Modi's call at the National   as a completely natural farming district.


        40  New India Samachar    January 16-31, 2022
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